NCT03980665

Brief Summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of arsenic trioxide combined with cART in eliminating latent HIV-1 reservoir, providing potential strategies for AIDS functional cure.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2019

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 7, 2019

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 10, 2019

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2022

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 14, 2022

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

June 7, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 13, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Arsenic TrioxidecARTHIV-1 reservoirfunctional cure

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events of arsenic trioxide combined with cART

    To observe the adverse events of arsenic trioxide combined with cART when treating with HIV-infected patients during the clinical trial

    6 Months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • HIV-1 reservoir

    6 Months

Other Outcomes (1)

  • HIV-specific immunity

    6 Months

Study Arms (2)

Arsenic trioxide combined with cART

EXPERIMENTAL

Receiving intravenous arsenic trioxide, 0.16mg/kg/day, no more than 10 mg per-day , two to four weeks, combined with continuous cART after attaining plasma HIV-1 suppression (plasma HIV RNA \<50 cp/ml) and CD4+ cell count more than 350 cells/ul over 1 year by cART, without active HCV or HBV infection or opportunistic infections.

Drug: Arsenic Trioxide

Without arsenic trioxide therapy

NO INTERVENTION

Only receiving cART without arsenic Trioxide after attaining plasma HIV-1 suppression (plasma HIV RNA \<50 cp/ml) and CD4+ cell count more than 350 cells/ul over 1 year by cART, without active HCV or HBV infection or opportunistic infections.

Interventions

a arsenic class of mineral, clinically approved for treating acute promyelocytic leukemia

Also known as: Arsenic Trioxide Injectable Solution
Arsenic trioxide combined with cART

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • HIV infection confirmed
  • Receiving HAART more than 12 months.
  • HIV viral-load \< 50 copies/ml and CD4+ cell count more than 350 cells/ul.
  • Without serious heart, lung, liver or kidney disease.
  • Participants know about the study and sign informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • With serious active HBV or HCV infection or opportunistic infections
  • With serious chronic disease such as diabetes, mental illness,et al
  • History of suffering from pancreatitis during HAART.
  • Pregnant or breast-fed.
  • With poor adherence.
  • Unable to complete the follow up.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (18)

  • Liu C, Ma X, Liu B, Chen C, Zhang H. HIV-1 functional cure: will the dream come true? BMC Med. 2015 Nov 20;13:284. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0517-y.

    PMID: 26588898BACKGROUND
  • Chun TW, Engel D, Berrey MM, Shea T, Corey L, Fauci AS. Early establishment of a pool of latently infected, resting CD4(+) T cells during primary HIV-1 infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 21;95(15):8869-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8869.

    PMID: 9671771BACKGROUND
  • Deng K, Pertea M, Rongvaux A, Wang L, Durand CM, Ghiaur G, Lai J, McHugh HL, Hao H, Zhang H, Margolick JB, Gurer C, Murphy AJ, Valenzuela DM, Yancopoulos GD, Deeks SG, Strowig T, Kumar P, Siliciano JD, Salzberg SL, Flavell RA, Shan L, Siliciano RF. Broad CTL response is required to clear latent HIV-1 due to dominance of escape mutations. Nature. 2015 Jan 15;517(7534):381-5. doi: 10.1038/nature14053. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PMID: 25561180BACKGROUND
  • McCoy LE, Weiss RA. Neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1 induced by immunization. J Exp Med. 2013 Feb 11;210(2):209-23. doi: 10.1084/jem.20121827.

    PMID: 23401570BACKGROUND
  • Eriksson S, Graf EH, Dahl V, Strain MC, Yukl SA, Lysenko ES, Bosch RJ, Lai J, Chioma S, Emad F, Abdel-Mohsen M, Hoh R, Hecht F, Hunt P, Somsouk M, Wong J, Johnston R, Siliciano RF, Richman DD, O'Doherty U, Palmer S, Deeks SG, Siliciano JD. Comparative analysis of measures of viral reservoirs in HIV-1 eradication studies. PLoS Pathog. 2013 Feb;9(2):e1003174. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003174. Epub 2013 Feb 14.

    PMID: 23459007BACKGROUND
  • Hutter G, Nowak D, Mossner M, Ganepola S, Mussig A, Allers K, Schneider T, Hofmann J, Kucherer C, Blau O, Blau IW, Hofmann WK, Thiel E. Long-term control of HIV by CCR5 Delta32/Delta32 stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 12;360(7):692-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802905.

    PMID: 19213682BACKGROUND
  • Leong YA, Atnerkar A, Yu D. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Playing Hide-and-Seek: Understanding the TFH Cell Reservoir and Proposing Strategies to Overcome the Follicle Sanctuary. Front Immunol. 2017 May 31;8:622. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00622. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28620380BACKGROUND
  • Fellmann C, Gowen BG, Lin PC, Doudna JA, Corn JE. Cornerstones of CRISPR-Cas in drug discovery and therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 Feb;16(2):89-100. doi: 10.1038/nrd.2016.238. Epub 2016 Dec 23.

    PMID: 28008168BACKGROUND
  • Siliciano JD, Kajdas J, Finzi D, Quinn TC, Chadwick K, Margolick JB, Kovacs C, Gange SJ, Siliciano RF. Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells. Nat Med. 2003 Jun;9(6):727-8. doi: 10.1038/nm880. Epub 2003 May 18.

    PMID: 12754504BACKGROUND
  • Finzi D, Hermankova M, Pierson T, Carruth LM, Buck C, Chaisson RE, Quinn TC, Chadwick K, Margolick J, Brookmeyer R, Gallant J, Markowitz M, Ho DD, Richman DD, Siliciano RF. Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Science. 1997 Nov 14;278(5341):1295-300. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5341.1295.

    PMID: 9360927BACKGROUND
  • Chun TW, Stuyver L, Mizell SB, Ehler LA, Mican JA, Baseler M, Lloyd AL, Nowak MA, Fauci AS. Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 25;94(24):13193-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.24.13193.

    PMID: 9371822BACKGROUND
  • Wong JK, Hezareh M, Gunthard HF, Havlir DV, Ignacio CC, Spina CA, Richman DD. Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia. Science. 1997 Nov 14;278(5341):1291-5. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5341.1291.

    PMID: 9360926BACKGROUND
  • Donahue DA, Wainberg MA. Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the establishment of HIV-1 latency. Retrovirology. 2013 Feb 1;10:11. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-10-11.

    PMID: 23375003BACKGROUND
  • Goulder PJ, Watkins DI. HIV and SIV CTL escape: implications for vaccine design. Nat Rev Immunol. 2004 Aug;4(8):630-40. doi: 10.1038/nri1417. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15286729BACKGROUND
  • Goonetilleke N, Liu MK, Salazar-Gonzalez JF, Ferrari G, Giorgi E, Ganusov VV, Keele BF, Learn GH, Turnbull EL, Salazar MG, Weinhold KJ, Moore S; CHAVI Clinical Core B; Letvin N, Haynes BF, Cohen MS, Hraber P, Bhattacharya T, Borrow P, Perelson AS, Hahn BH, Shaw GM, Korber BT, McMichael AJ. The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection. J Exp Med. 2009 Jun 8;206(6):1253-72. doi: 10.1084/jem.20090365. Epub 2009 Jun 1.

    PMID: 19487423BACKGROUND
  • Qiao L, Li Y, Xiong G, Liu X, He S, Tong X, Wu S, Hu H, Wang R, Hu H, Chen L, Zhang L, Wu J, Dai F, Lu C, Xiang Z. Effects of altered catecholamine metabolism on pigmentation and physical properties of sclerotized regions in the silkworm melanism mutant. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42968. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042968. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

    PMID: 22937004BACKGROUND
  • Abaza Y, Kantarjian H, Garcia-Manero G, Estey E, Borthakur G, Jabbour E, Faderl S, O'Brien S, Wierda W, Pierce S, Brandt M, McCue D, Luthra R, Patel K, Kornblau S, Kadia T, Daver N, DiNardo C, Jain N, Verstovsek S, Ferrajoli A, Andreeff M, Konopleva M, Estrov Z, Foudray M, McCue D, Cortes J, Ravandi F. Long-term outcome of acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans-retinoic acid, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab. Blood. 2017 Mar 9;129(10):1275-1283. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-09-736686. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

    PMID: 28003274BACKGROUND
  • Wang P, Qu X, Wang X, Liu L, Zhu X, Zeng H, Zhu H. As2O3 synergistically reactivate latent HIV-1 by induction of NF-kappaB. Antiviral Res. 2013 Dec;100(3):688-97. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.10.010.

    PMID: 24416773BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Interventions

Arsenic Trioxide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArsenicalsInorganic ChemicalsOxidesOxygen Compounds

Study Officials

  • Weiping Cai, Bachelor

    Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Linghua Li, Doctor

CONTACT

Weiping Cai, Bachelor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The control arm includes HIV-infected patients with the therapy of Antiretroviral drugs.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Vice Chief physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 7, 2019

First Posted

June 10, 2019

Study Start

April 1, 2019

Primary Completion

December 31, 2022

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

September 14, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations