NCT03959150

Brief Summary

The latest guidelines recommend Gemcitabine plus Capecitabine as the first choice of adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer patients in good physical condition. In order to prolong the survival of patients and improve the cure rate, metronomic chemotherapy with capecitabine is a safe, effective and economical treatment mode after adjuvant chemotherapy. This study is trying to determine that compared with observation group, if capecitabine metronomic medication is a better choice after adjuvant chemotherapy.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
231

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2 pancreatic-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 18, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 22, 2019

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 5, 2020

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2022

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

April 30, 2021

Status Verified

April 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

May 18, 2019

Last Update Submit

April 29, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • One year disease-free survival

    was defined as the rate of disease recurrence, metastasis or death due to disease progression within 1 year after the surgery

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    5 year

  • Recurrence-free Survival (RFS)

    1 year

  • AEs

    5 year

  • Exploratory biomarkers

    1 yaer

Study Arms (2)

Capecitabine metronomic chemotherapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Capecitabine 500mg/m2 po qd

Drug: Capecitabine

Observation

NO INTERVENTION

Observation

Interventions

Oral fluorouracil

Also known as: Xeloda
Capecitabine metronomic chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma.
  • The patient underwent surgery for pancreatic tumor resection, and no gross residual lesions were found postoperatively (R2).
  • Stage II/III pancreatic cancer was determined according to AJCC/UICC TNM stage eighth.
  • At least 6 cycles of gemcitabine plus capecitabine chemotherapy have been completed.
  • Age 18-70 years old, gender not limited.
  • ECOG performance score is 0 or 1.
  • Without dysphagia, able to tolerate oral administration.
  • No relevant clinical or imaging evidence of recurrence or metastasis showing within the 28 days before random.
  • Chemotherapy with capecitabine combined with gemcitabine regimen was given within 12 weeks after surgery, and last chemotherapy to random time ≤ 6 weeks.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and kidney function in measurements taken within 7 days before registration :
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L, Platelet count ≥ 100×109/L, Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1.5×109/L.
  • i. Note: patients should not receive blood transfusion or growth factor support within 14 days before collection of blood samples.
  • Serum creatinine≤ 1.5 ULN, and calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2.
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 X ULN, serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN (Patients with Gilbert syndrome with total bilirubin≤ 3 X ULN can be enrolled).
  • INR or PT ≤ 1.5×ULN,unless the patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and the PT value is within the expected therapeutic range of the anticoagulant.
  • +3 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Other pathological types of pancreatic malignancies (e.g. neuroendocrine carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, etc.).
  • With distant metastasis or malignant pleural effusion.
  • Pregnant and breast-feeding women.
  • Unable to oral medication.
  • Previous or concurrent malignancies, excluding curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer, unless at least 5 years have elapsed since last treatment and the patient is considered cured.
  • A history of transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, thrombosis, or thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis) within 180 days before randomization.
  • Any of the following uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease history:
  • Myocardial infarction occurred 180 days before randomization.
  • Uncontrolled angina occurred within 180 days before randomization.
  • Heart failure of class III or IV (according to New York Heart Association functional classification).
  • Uncontrolled hypertension after appropriate treatment (e.g. Systolic blood pressure ≥150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg for 24h or longer).
  • Arrhythmias that require treatment, including pacemakers.
  • Serious drug allergy.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes or systemic infection.
  • Known dihydro pyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital

Shanghai, 200025, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

  • Siravegna G, Bardelli A. Blood circulating tumor DNA for non-invasive genotyping of colon cancer patients. Mol Oncol. 2016 Mar;10(3):475-80. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PMID: 26774880BACKGROUND
  • Witkowski ER, Smith JK, Tseng JF. Outcomes following resection of pancreatic cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2013 Jan;107(1):97-103. doi: 10.1002/jso.23267. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

    PMID: 22991309BACKGROUND
  • Ansari D, Gustafsson A, Andersson R. Update on the management of pancreatic cancer: surgery is not enough. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar 21;21(11):3157-65. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i11.3157.

    PMID: 25805920BACKGROUND
  • Liao WC, Chien KL, Lin YL, Wu MS, Lin JT, Wang HP, Tu YK. Adjuvant treatments for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1095-1103. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70388-7. Epub 2013 Sep 12.

    PMID: 24035532BACKGROUND
  • Ferrone CR, Pieretti-Vanmarcke R, Bloom JP, Zheng H, Szymonifka J, Wargo JA, Thayer SP, Lauwers GY, Deshpande V, Mino-Kenudson M, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Lillemoe KD, Warshaw AL. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: long-term survival does not equal cure. Surgery. 2012 Sep;152(3 Suppl 1):S43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 Jul 3.

    PMID: 22763261BACKGROUND
  • Narang AK, Miller RC, Hsu CC, Bhatia S, Pawlik TM, Laheru D, Hruban RH, Zhou J, Winter JM, Haddock MG, Donohue JH, Schulick RD, Wolfgang CL, Cameron JL, Herman JM. Evaluation of adjuvant chemoradiation therapy for ampullary adenocarcinoma: the Johns Hopkins Hospital-Mayo Clinic collaborative study. Radiat Oncol. 2011 Sep 28;6:126. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-6-126.

    PMID: 21951377BACKGROUND
  • Kalser MH, Ellenberg SS. Pancreatic cancer. Adjuvant combined radiation and chemotherapy following curative resection. Arch Surg. 1985 Aug;120(8):899-903. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390320023003.

    PMID: 4015380BACKGROUND
  • Burris HA 3rd, Moore MJ, Andersen J, Green MR, Rothenberg ML, Modiano MR, Cripps MC, Portenoy RK, Storniolo AM, Tarassoff P, Nelson R, Dorr FA, Stephens CD, Von Hoff DD. Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jun;15(6):2403-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403.

    PMID: 9196156BACKGROUND
  • Javle M, Hsueh CT. Updates in Gastrointestinal Oncology - insights from the 2008 44th annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Hematol Oncol. 2009 Feb 23;2:9. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-2-9.

    PMID: 19236713BACKGROUND
  • Oettle H, Neuhaus P, Hochhaus A, Hartmann JT, Gellert K, Ridwelski K, Niedergethmann M, Zulke C, Fahlke J, Arning MB, Sinn M, Hinke A, Riess H. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and long-term outcomes among patients with resected pancreatic cancer: the CONKO-001 randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Oct 9;310(14):1473-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.279201.

    PMID: 24104372BACKGROUND
  • Uesaka K, Boku N, Fukutomi A, Okamura Y, Konishi M, Matsumoto I, Kaneoka Y, Shimizu Y, Nakamori S, Sakamoto H, Morinaga S, Kainuma O, Imai K, Sata N, Hishinuma S, Ojima H, Yamaguchi R, Hirano S, Sudo T, Ohashi Y; JASPAC 01 Study Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy of S-1 versus gemcitabine for resected pancreatic cancer: a phase 3, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial (JASPAC 01). Lancet. 2016 Jul 16;388(10041):248-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30583-9. Epub 2016 Jun 2.

    PMID: 27265347BACKGROUND
  • Neoptolemos JP, Moore MJ, Cox TF, Valle JW, Palmer DH, McDonald AC, Carter R, Tebbutt NC, Dervenis C, Smith D, Glimelius B, Charnley RM, Lacaine F, Scarfe AG, Middleton MR, Anthoney A, Ghaneh P, Halloran CM, Lerch MM, Olah A, Rawcliffe CL, Verbeke CS, Campbell F, Buchler MW; European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer. Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus folinic acid or gemcitabine vs observation on survival in patients with resected periampullary adenocarcinoma: the ESPAC-3 periampullary cancer randomized trial. JAMA. 2012 Jul 11;308(2):147-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.7352.

    PMID: 22782416BACKGROUND
  • Neoptolemos JP, Palmer DH, Ghaneh P, Psarelli EE, Valle JW, Halloran CM, Faluyi O, O'Reilly DA, Cunningham D, Wadsley J, Darby S, Meyer T, Gillmore R, Anthoney A, Lind P, Glimelius B, Falk S, Izbicki JR, Middleton GW, Cummins S, Ross PJ, Wasan H, McDonald A, Crosby T, Ma YT, Patel K, Sherriff D, Soomal R, Borg D, Sothi S, Hammel P, Hackert T, Jackson R, Buchler MW; European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer. Comparison of adjuvant gemcitabine and capecitabine with gemcitabine monotherapy in patients with resected pancreatic cancer (ESPAC-4): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Mar 11;389(10073):1011-1024. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32409-6. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

    PMID: 28129987BACKGROUND
  • Khorana AA, Mangu PB, Berlin J, Engebretson A, Hong TS, Maitra A, Mohile SG, Mumber M, Schulick R, Shapiro M, Urba S, Zeh HJ, Katz MHG. Potentially Curable Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 10;35(20):2324-2328. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.4948. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

    PMID: 28398845BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Interventions

Capecitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Digestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesPancreatic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Officials

  • Jun Zhang, MD & Ph. D

    Ruijin Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jun Zhang, MD & Ph. D

CONTACT

Jinling Jiang, MD & MS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chair of Department of Oncology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 18, 2019

First Posted

May 22, 2019

Study Start

January 5, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2022

Study Completion

June 30, 2023

Last Updated

April 30, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations