NCT03939598

Brief Summary

This study evaluates utility of a novel technique using India Ink to aid in the identification and retrieval of axillary lymph nodes during surgery, in breast cancer patients with suspicious lymph nodes. The first part of the study will evaluate the feasibility of the technique in patients who commence their treatment with surgery. Provided its success, the second part of the study will evaluate the applicability of this same technique in patients who receive chemotherapy before having surgery.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2019

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 27, 2019

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 24, 2019

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 7, 2019

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2019

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

May 7, 2019

Status Verified

May 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

April 24, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 3, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Intra-operative identification of tattooed lymph node(s) in upfront surgery group (Phase I)

    In patients undergoing upfront surgery: The rate of successful intraoperative identification of axillary lymph nodes tattooed with black India ink preoperatively.

    December 31, 2019

  • Intra-operative identification of tattooed lymph node(s) in the post-neoadjuvant surgery group (Phase II)

    In patients undergoing surgery post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (and associated lag time): The rate of successful intraoperative identification of axillary lymph nodes tattooed with black India ink preoperatively.

    December 31, 2020

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Concordance rate between identified sentinel node(s) and tattooed lymph node(s)

    December 31, 2020

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients reporting to Breast Surgery Clinic at Aga Khan University, Main Campus in Karachi, Pakistan

You may qualify if:

  • Breast cancer patient (biopsy proven or clinically suspected) with clinically suspicious (palpable on clinical exam or abnormal by ultrasound criteria but not biopsied yet) ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s). The ultrasonographic examination will be considered suspicious for metastasis if one or more of following criteria are present: 1. Eccentric cortical enlargement (\>3 mm) or lobulation with displacement of hilum 2. Absent hilum and irregular border and hypoechoic echotexture 3. Spherical node 4. Perinodal vascularity. (18-20)
  • Participants willing to undergo axillary lymph node percutaneous biopsy with marking/tattooing of the biopsied lymph node at AKUH
  • Participants intending to have definitive surgery at AKUH

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants with terminal disease like renal failure will be excluded because these conditions can have profound effect on their course of treatment
  • Participants with distant metastases
  • Participants with prior breast or axillary surgery
  • Participants with recurrent breast malignancy because their course of treatment might be different
  • Participants that were initially suspected to have breast cancer, but pathology results did not confirm the diagnosis
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Men with breast cancer

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Aga Khan University

Karachi, Sindh, 74800, Pakistan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

    PMID: 30207593BACKGROUND
  • Caudle AS, Cupp JA, Kuerer HM. Management of axillary disease. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2014 Jul;23(3):473-86. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Apr 13.

    PMID: 24882346BACKGROUND
  • Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB, Brown AM, Harlow SP, Ashikaga T, Weaver DL, Miller BJ, Jalovec LM, Frazier TG, Noyes RD, Robidoux A, Scarth HM, Mammolito DM, McCready DR, Mamounas EP, Costantino JP, Wolmark N; National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project. Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Oct;8(10):881-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70278-4.

    PMID: 17851130BACKGROUND
  • Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB, Brown AM, Harlow SP, Costantino JP, Ashikaga T, Weaver DL, Mamounas EP, Jalovec LM, Frazier TG, Noyes RD, Robidoux A, Scarth HM, Wolmark N. Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Oct;11(10):927-33. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70207-2.

    PMID: 20863759BACKGROUND
  • Fisher B, Jeong JH, Anderson S, Bryant J, Fisher ER, Wolmark N. Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 22;347(8):567-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020128.

    PMID: 12192016BACKGROUND
  • Giuliano AE, Ballman K, McCall L, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz P, Leitch AM, Saha S, Morrow M, Hunt KK. Locoregional Recurrence After Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection With or Without Axillary Dissection in Patients With Sentinel Lymph Node Metastases: Long-term Follow-up From the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (Alliance) ACOSOG Z0011 Randomized Trial. Ann Surg. 2016 Sep;264(3):413-20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001863.

    PMID: 27513155BACKGROUND
  • Pilewskie M, Morrow M. Axillary Nodal Management Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Review. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;3(4):549-555. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4163.

    PMID: 27918753BACKGROUND
  • Caudle AS, Yang WT, Krishnamurthy S, Mittendorf EA, Black DM, Gilcrease MZ, Bedrosian I, Hobbs BP, DeSnyder SM, Hwang RF, Adrada BE, Shaitelman SF, Chavez-MacGregor M, Smith BD, Candelaria RP, Babiera GV, Dogan BE, Santiago L, Hunt KK, Kuerer HM. Improved Axillary Evaluation Following Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Using Selective Evaluation of Clipped Nodes: Implementation of Targeted Axillary Dissection. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Apr 1;34(10):1072-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0094. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

    PMID: 26811528BACKGROUND
  • Kuehn T, Bauerfeind I, Fehm T, Fleige B, Hausschild M, Helms G, Lebeau A, Liedtke C, von Minckwitz G, Nekljudova V, Schmatloch S, Schrenk P, Staebler A, Untch M. Sentinel-lymph-node biopsy in patients with breast cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (SENTINA): a prospective, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jun;14(7):609-18. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70166-9. Epub 2013 May 15.

    PMID: 23683750BACKGROUND
  • Boughey JC, Suman VJ, Mittendorf EA, Ahrendt GM, Wilke LG, Taback B, Leitch AM, Kuerer HM, Bowling M, Flippo-Morton TS, Byrd DR, Ollila DW, Julian TB, McLaughlin SA, McCall L, Symmans WF, Le-Petross HT, Haffty BG, Buchholz TA, Nelson H, Hunt KK; Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Sentinel lymph node surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with node-positive breast cancer: the ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance) clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Oct 9;310(14):1455-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278932.

    PMID: 24101169BACKGROUND
  • Bryant JA, Siddiqi NJ, Loveday EJ, Irvine GH. Presurgical, ultrasound-guided anchor-wire marking of impalpable cervical lymph nodes. J Laryngol Otol. 2005 Aug;119(8):627-8. doi: 10.1258/0022215054516241.

    PMID: 16102218BACKGROUND
  • Straver ME, Loo CE, Alderliesten T, Rutgers EJ, Vrancken Peeters MT. Marking the axilla with radioactive iodine seeds (MARI procedure) may reduce the need for axillary dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Br J Surg. 2010 Aug;97(8):1226-31. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7073.

    PMID: 20602508BACKGROUND
  • Donker M, Straver ME, Wesseling J, Loo CE, Schot M, Drukker CA, van Tinteren H, Sonke GS, Rutgers EJ, Vrancken Peeters MJ. Marking axillary lymph nodes with radioactive iodine seeds for axillary staging after neoadjuvant systemic treatment in breast cancer patients: the MARI procedure. Ann Surg. 2015 Feb;261(2):378-82. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000558.

    PMID: 24743607BACKGROUND
  • Choy N, Lipson J, Porter C, Ozawa M, Kieryn A, Pal S, Kao J, Trinh L, Wheeler A, Ikeda D, Jensen K, Allison K, Wapnir I. Initial results with preoperative tattooing of biopsied axillary lymph nodes and correlation to sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015 Feb;22(2):377-82. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4034-6. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

    PMID: 25164040BACKGROUND
  • Caudle AS, Yang WT, Mittendorf EA, Black DM, Hwang R, Hobbs B, Hunt KK, Krishnamurthy S, Kuerer HM. Selective surgical localization of axillary lymph nodes containing metastases in patients with breast cancer: a prospective feasibility trial. JAMA Surg. 2015 Feb;150(2):137-43. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.1086.

    PMID: 25517573BACKGROUND
  • Park S, Koo JS, Kim GM, Sohn J, Kim SI, Cho YU, Park BW, Park VY, Yoon JH, Moon HJ, Kim MJ, Kim EK. Feasibility of Charcoal Tattooing of Cytology-Proven Metastatic Axillary Lymph Node at Diagnosis and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients. Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jul;50(3):801-812. doi: 10.4143/crt.2017.210. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

    PMID: 28814071BACKGROUND
  • Trakarnsanga A, Akaraviputh T. Endoscopic tattooing of colorectal lesions: Is it a risk-free procedure? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Dec 16;3(12):256-60. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v3.i12.256.

    PMID: 22195235BACKGROUND
  • Holwitt DM, Swatske ME, Gillanders WE, Monsees BS, Gao F, Aft RL, Eberlein TJ, Margenthaler JA. Scientific Presentation Award: The combination of axillary ultrasound and ultrasound-guided biopsy is an accurate predictor of axillary stage in clinically node-negative breast cancer patients. Am J Surg. 2008 Oct;196(4):477-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.06.006. Epub 2008 Aug 23.

    PMID: 18723153BACKGROUND
  • Oz A, Demirkazik FB, Akpinar MG, Soygur I, Baykal A, Onder SC, Uner A. Efficiency of ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology in preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer. J Breast Cancer. 2012 Jun;15(2):211-7. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2012.15.2.211. Epub 2012 Jun 28.

    PMID: 22807939BACKGROUND
  • Deurloo EE, Tanis PJ, Gilhuijs KG, Muller SH, Kroger R, Peterse JL, Rutgers EJ, Valdes Olmos R, Schultze Kool LJ. Reduction in the number of sentinel lymph node procedures by preoperative ultrasonography of the axilla in breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003 May;39(8):1068-73. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00748-7.

    PMID: 12736105BACKGROUND
  • Sattar AK, Ali B, Masroor I, Afzal S, Tariq MU, Idrees R, Uzzaman M, Khalid W. Feasibility of preoperative tattooing of percutaneously biopsied axillary lymph node: an experimental pilot study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020 Sep 24;6:140. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00682-2. eCollection 2020.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Abida K. Sattar, MD

    Aga Khan University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Abida K Sattar, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chief of Breast Surgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 24, 2019

First Posted

May 7, 2019

Study Start

March 27, 2019

Primary Completion

December 31, 2019

Study Completion

December 31, 2020

Last Updated

May 7, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations