NCT03930680

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine whether early administration of Dexrazoxane prevents Doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 25, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 29, 2019

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 14, 2021

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 11, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 11, 2025

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 12, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

July 8, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

April 25, 2019

Results QC Date

April 21, 2025

Last Update Submit

June 30, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

DexrazoxaneTopoisomerase 2bHumanDoxorubicin cardio-toxicityCardio-oncologyOnco-cardiologyPrevention of cardio-toxicity by doxorubicinEarly administration of dexrazoxane

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Participants With 95% Reduction in Topoisomerase 2 b From Baseline

    Number of participants with 95% reduction in topoisomerase 2 b from baseline is reported in the Outcome Measure Data Table

    8 hours after dexrazoxane administration

Study Arms (5)

Dexrazoxane 100mg/m2

EXPERIMENTAL

one dose of 100mg/m2 dexrazoxane

Drug: Dexrazoxane

Dexrazoxane 200mg/m2

EXPERIMENTAL

one dose of 200mg/m2 dexrazoxane

Drug: Dexrazoxane

Dexrazoxane 300mg/m2

EXPERIMENTAL

one dose of 300mg/m2 dexrazoxane

Drug: Dexrazoxane

Dexrazoxane 400mg/m2

EXPERIMENTAL

one dose of 400mg/m2 dexrazoxane

Drug: Dexrazoxane

Dexrazoxane 500mg/m2

EXPERIMENTAL

one dose of 500 mg/m2

Drug: Dexrazoxane

Interventions

One dose of dexrazoxane

Also known as: Zinecard
Dexrazoxane 100mg/m2Dexrazoxane 200mg/m2Dexrazoxane 300mg/m2Dexrazoxane 400mg/m2Dexrazoxane 500mg/m2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Women,
  • Age 18-65,
  • Not pregnant, Not currently breast feeding
  • No current illness,

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy, currently breast feeding
  • Current illness,
  • History of cardiac, or renal disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States

Location

Related Publications (27)

  • Chang HM, Moudgil R, Scarabelli T, Okwuosa TM, Yeh ETH. Cardiovascular Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management: Part 1. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 14;70(20):2536-2551. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1096.

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    PMID: 23104132BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23861158BACKGROUND
  • Tewey KM, Rowe TC, Yang L, Halligan BD, Liu LF. Adriamycin-induced DNA damage mediated by mammalian DNA topoisomerase II. Science. 1984 Oct 26;226(4673):466-8. doi: 10.1126/science.6093249.

    PMID: 6093249BACKGROUND
  • Olson LE, Bedja D, Alvey SJ, Cardounel AJ, Gabrielson KL, Reeves RH. Protection from doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in mice with a null allele of carbonyl reductase 1. Cancer Res. 2003 Oct 15;63(20):6602-6.

    PMID: 14583452BACKGROUND
  • Azuma Y, Arnaoutov A, Dasso M. SUMO-2/3 regulates topoisomerase II in mitosis. J Cell Biol. 2003 Nov 10;163(3):477-87. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200304088. Epub 2003 Nov 3.

    PMID: 14597774BACKGROUND
  • Lyu YL, Kerrigan JE, Lin CP, Azarova AM, Tsai YC, Ban Y, Liu LF. Topoisomerase IIbeta mediated DNA double-strand breaks: implications in doxorubicin cardiotoxicity and prevention by dexrazoxane. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 15;67(18):8839-46. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1649.

    PMID: 17875725BACKGROUND
  • Swain SM, Whaley FS, Gerber MC, Weisberg S, York M, Spicer D, Jones SE, Wadler S, Desai A, Vogel C, Speyer J, Mittelman A, Reddy S, Pendergrass K, Velez-Garcia E, Ewer MS, Bianchine JR, Gams RA. Cardioprotection with dexrazoxane for doxorubicin-containing therapy in advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Apr;15(4):1318-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.4.1318.

    PMID: 9193323BACKGROUND
  • Bluethmann SM, Mariotto AB, Rowland JH. Anticipating the "Silver Tsunami": Prevalence Trajectories and Comorbidity Burden among Older Cancer Survivors in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Jul;25(7):1029-36. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0133.

    PMID: 27371756BACKGROUND
  • Chang HM, Okwuosa TM, Scarabelli T, Moudgil R, Yeh ETH. Cardiovascular Complications of Cancer Therapy: Best Practices in Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management: Part 2. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 14;70(20):2552-2565. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1095.

    PMID: 29145955BACKGROUND
  • Armstrong GT, Kawashima T, Leisenring W, Stratton K, Stovall M, Hudson MM, Sklar CA, Robison LL, Oeffinger KC. Aging and risk of severe, disabling, life-threatening, and fatal events in the childhood cancer survivor study. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 20;32(12):1218-27. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.1055. Epub 2014 Mar 17.

    PMID: 24638000BACKGROUND
  • Darby SC, Cutter DJ, Boerma M, Constine LS, Fajardo LF, Kodama K, Mabuchi K, Marks LB, Mettler FA, Pierce LJ, Trott KR, Yeh ET, Shore RE. Radiation-related heart disease: current knowledge and future prospects. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3):656-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.09.064.

    PMID: 20159360BACKGROUND
  • Swain SM, Vici P. The current and future role of dexrazoxane as a cardioprotectant in anthracycline treatment: expert panel review. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan;130(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00432-003-0498-7. Epub 2003 Oct 17.

    PMID: 14564513BACKGROUND
  • Yeh ET, Chang HM. Oncocardiology-Past, Present, and Future: A Review. JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Dec 1;1(9):1066-1072. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2132.

    PMID: 27541948BACKGROUND
  • Tan C, Tasaka H, Yu KP, Murphy ML, Karnofsky DA. Daunomycin, an antitumor antibiotic, in the treatment of neoplastic disease. Clinical evaluation with special reference to childhood leukemia. Cancer. 1967 Mar;20(3):333-53. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:33.0.co;2-k. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4290058BACKGROUND
  • Von Hoff DD, Layard MW, Basa P, Davis HL Jr, Von Hoff AL, Rozencweig M, Muggia FM. Risk factors for doxorubicin-induced congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Nov;91(5):710-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-5-710.

    PMID: 496103BACKGROUND
  • Doroshow JH. Effect of anthracycline antibiotics on oxygen radical formation in rat heart. Cancer Res. 1983 Feb;43(2):460-72.

    PMID: 6293697BACKGROUND
  • Doroshow JH, Locker GY, Myers CE. Enzymatic defenses of the mouse heart against reactive oxygen metabolites: alterations produced by doxorubicin. J Clin Invest. 1980 Jan;65(1):128-35. doi: 10.1172/JCI109642.

    PMID: 7350193BACKGROUND
  • Doroshow JH. Doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity. N Engl J Med. 1991 Mar 21;324(12):843-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199103213241210. No abstract available.

    PMID: 1997858BACKGROUND
  • Gianni L, Herman EH, Lipshultz SE, Minotti G, Sarvazyan N, Sawyer DB. Anthracycline cardiotoxicity: from bench to bedside. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug 1;26(22):3777-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9401.

    PMID: 18669466BACKGROUND
  • Herman EH, Ferrans VJ, Myers CE, Van Vleet JF. Comparison of the effectiveness of (+/-)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl)propane (ICRF-187) and N-acetylcysteine in preventing chronic doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in beagles. Cancer Res. 1985 Jan;45(1):276-81.

    PMID: 3917371BACKGROUND
  • Myers C, Bonow R, Palmeri S, Jenkins J, Corden B, Locker G, Doroshow J, Epstein S. A randomized controlled trial assessing the prevention of doxorubicin cardiomyopathy by N-acetylcysteine. Semin Oncol. 1983 Mar;10(1 Suppl 1):53-5. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6340204BACKGROUND
  • Martin E, Thougaard AV, Grauslund M, Jensen PB, Bjorkling F, Hasinoff BB, Tjornelund J, Sehested M, Jensen LH. Evaluation of the topoisomerase II-inactive bisdioxopiperazine ICRF-161 as a protectant against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. Toxicology. 2009 Jan 8;255(1-2):72-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.10.011. Epub 2008 Oct 25.

    PMID: 19010377BACKGROUND
  • Capranico G, Tinelli S, Austin CA, Fisher ML, Zunino F. Different patterns of gene expression of topoisomerase II isoforms in differentiated tissues during murine development. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Aug 17;1132(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(92)90050-a.

    PMID: 1380833BACKGROUND
  • Wang J, Zhang S, Rabinovich B, Bidaut L, Soghomonyan S, Alauddin MM, Bankson JA, Shpall E, Willerson JT, Gelovani JG, Yeh ET. Human CD34+ cells in experimental myocardial infarction: long-term survival, sustained functional improvement, and mechanism of action. Circ Res. 2010 Jun 25;106(12):1904-11. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.221762. Epub 2010 May 6.

    PMID: 20448213BACKGROUND
  • Hasinoff BB. Chemistry of dexrazoxane and analogues. Semin Oncol. 1998 Aug;25(4 Suppl 10):3-9.

    PMID: 9768817BACKGROUND
  • Chang HM, Hsu JY, Ahn C, Yeh ETH. Prevention of Heart Failure Induced by Doxorubicin with Early Administration of Dexrazoxane (PHOENIX Study): dose response and time course of dexrazoxane-induced degradation of topoisomerase 2b. Cardiooncology. 2025 May 2;11(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40959-025-00339-0.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Dexrazoxane

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RazoxaneDiketopiperazinesPiperazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Limitations and Caveats

In animal studies, Top2b expression can be directly measured in heart tissues; however, this is not feasible in human participants. Therefore, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were chosen as a surrogate tissue to assess Top2b degradation. Our study participants were adult women, so the dose-response curve and time course may not be applicable to the pediatric cancer population. Our study evaluates the dose-response and time course of dexrazoxane's effects on Top2a and Top2b expression.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Hui-Ming Chang, MD, MPH
Organization
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Study Officials

  • Hui-Ming Chang, MD,MPH

    University of Arkansas

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Each subject will receive one dose of dexrazoxane.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 25, 2019

First Posted

April 29, 2019

Study Start

September 14, 2021

Primary Completion

June 11, 2024

Study Completion

June 11, 2025

Last Updated

July 8, 2025

Results First Posted

June 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations