NCT03922165

Brief Summary

The purpose of this multi-center observational study (utilizing the sites enrolling patients for the Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring (PATS) \[1U011HL125307-O1A1\]) is to gather data regarding children with Down syndrome (DS) and Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) referred for treatment with adenotonsillectomy to inform a future randomized controlled trial in this population.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2019

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 17, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 19, 2019

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 22, 2019

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2021

Completed
11 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

March 2, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

April 17, 2019

Last Update Submit

March 1, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

PediatricsAdenotonsillectomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • % enrolled/approached

    Percentage of families approached for participation that sign informed consent to participate.

    1 year

  • % retained/enrolled

    Percentage of consented families that completed study participation.

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

DS peds eligible for Adenotonsillectomy

Dyads of caregivers and children with DS aged 3-13 years diagnosed with SDB and referred for treatment with adenotonsillectomy.

Procedure: Adenotonsillectomy

Interventions

Routine AT per clinical care.

DS peds eligible for Adenotonsillectomy

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 13 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Dyads of caregivers and children with DS aged 3-13 years diagnosed with SDB and referred for treatment with adenotonsillectomy (AT) will be recruited.

You may qualify if:

  • DS diagnosis regardless of genetic status (e.g., mosaicism or translocation).
  • Aged \>3 to \<13 years at the date of consent.
  • Primary indication for AT is nocturnal obstructive symptoms (i.e., not recurrent infections or other indications).
  • Deemed to be a candidate for AT by Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) evaluation; that is, no technical issues that would be a contraindication for surgery such as submucous cleft palate.

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior tonsillectomy (partial or complete).
  • Severe chronic health conditions that would contradict surgery (severe morbid obesity, unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease, bleeding disorders).
  • Severe behavioral problems that would preclude participation in the study's testing procedures (PSG, actigraphy).
  • Severe OSA with respiratory failure needing urgent/emergent management
  • Plan to undergo additional airway surgery at the time of AT.
  • Caregiver/child planning to move out of the area within 6 months.
  • Caregiver/child does not speak English or Spanish well enough to complete the behavioral and performance measures.
  • Child in foster care.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

University of Michigan Health System

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

Location

University Hospitals-Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

Location

Related Publications (21)

  • Mai CT, Kucik JE, Isenburg J, Feldkamp ML, Marengo LK, Bugenske EM, Thorpe PG, Jackson JM, Correa A, Rickard R, Alverson CJ, Kirby RS; National Birth Defects Prevention Network. Selected birth defects data from population-based birth defects surveillance programs in the United States, 2006 to 2010: featuring trisomy conditions. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2013 Nov;97(11):709-25. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23198. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24265125BACKGROUND
  • Presson AP, Partyka G, Jensen KM, Devine OJ, Rasmussen SA, McCabe LL, McCabe ER. Current estimate of Down Syndrome population prevalence in the United States. J Pediatr. 2013 Oct;163(4):1163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.06.013. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

    PMID: 23885965BACKGROUND
  • Sherman SL, Allen EG, Bean LH, Freeman SB. Epidemiology of Down syndrome. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2007;13(3):221-7. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20157.

    PMID: 17910090BACKGROUND
  • Bull MJ; Committee on Genetics. Health supervision for children with Down syndrome. Pediatrics. 2011 Aug;128(2):393-406. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1605. Epub 2011 Jul 25.

    PMID: 21788214BACKGROUND
  • Yang Q, Rasmussen SA, Friedman JM. Mortality associated with Down's syndrome in the USA from 1983 to 1997: a population-based study. Lancet. 2002 Mar 23;359(9311):1019-25. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08092-3.

    PMID: 11937181BACKGROUND
  • Rajagopal KR, Abbrecht PH, Derderian SS, Pickett C, Hofeldt F, Tellis CJ, Zwillich CW. Obstructive sleep apnea in hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Oct;101(4):491-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-101-4-491.

    PMID: 6476635BACKGROUND
  • Marcus CL, Keens TG, Bautista DB, von Pechmann WS, Ward SL. Obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome. Pediatrics. 1991 Jul;88(1):132-9.

    PMID: 1829151BACKGROUND
  • de Miguel-Diez J, Villa-Asensi JR, Alvarez-Sala JL. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Down syndrome: polygraphic findings in 108 children. Sleep. 2003 Dec 15;26(8):1006-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/26.8.1006.

    PMID: 14746382BACKGROUND
  • Redline S, Tishler PV, Schluchter M, Aylor J, Clark K, Graham G. Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children. Associations with obesity, race, and respiratory problems. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 May;159(5 Pt 1):1527-32. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.5.9809079.

    PMID: 10228121BACKGROUND
  • Edgin JO, Tooley U, Demara B, Nyhuis C, Anand P, Spano G. Sleep Disturbance and Expressive Language Development in Preschool-Age Children With Down Syndrome. Child Dev. 2015 Nov-Dec;86(6):1984-98. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12443. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

    PMID: 26435268BACKGROUND
  • Clausen J, Sersen EA, Lidsky A. Sleep patterns in mental retardation: Down's syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977 Aug;43(2):183-91. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(77)90126-2.

    PMID: 69529BACKGROUND
  • Nisbet LC, Phillips NN, Hoban TF, O'Brien LM. Characterization of a sleep architectural phenotype in children with Down syndrome. Sleep Breath. 2015 Sep;19(3):1065-71. doi: 10.1007/s11325-014-1094-6. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

    PMID: 25500979BACKGROUND
  • Diomedi M, Curatolo P, Scalise A, Placidi F, Caretto F, Gigli GL. Sleep abnormalities in mentally retarded autistic subjects: Down's syndrome with mental retardation and normal subjects. Brain Dev. 1999 Dec;21(8):548-53. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(99)00077-7.

    PMID: 10598057BACKGROUND
  • Reckley LK, Fernandez-Salvador C, Camacho M. The effect of tonsillectomy on obstructive sleep apnea: an overview of systematic reviews. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Apr 4;10:105-110. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S127816. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 29670412BACKGROUND
  • Farhood Z, Isley JW, Ong AA, Nguyen SA, Camilon TJ, LaRosa AC, White DR. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in patients with Down syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope. 2017 Jun;127(6):1465-1470. doi: 10.1002/lary.26398. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

    PMID: 28055122BACKGROUND
  • Garetz SL, Mitchell RB, Parker PD, Moore RH, Rosen CL, Giordani B, Muzumdar H, Paruthi S, Elden L, Willging P, Beebe DW, Marcus CL, Chervin RD, Redline S. Quality of life and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):e477-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0620. Epub 2015 Jan 19.

    PMID: 25601979BACKGROUND
  • Franco RA Jr, Rosenfeld RM, Rao M. First place--resident clinical science award 1999. Quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Jul;123(1 Pt 1):9-16. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2000.105254.

    PMID: 10889473BACKGROUND
  • Chervin RD, Hedger K, Dillon JE, Pituch KJ. Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems. Sleep Med. 2000 Feb 1;1(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00009-x.

    PMID: 10733617BACKGROUND
  • Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep. 2000 Dec 15;23(8):1043-51.

    PMID: 11145319BACKGROUND
  • Arozullah AM, Yarnold PR, Bennett CL, Soltysik RC, Wolf MS, Ferreira RM, Lee SY, Costello S, Shakir A, Denwood C, Bryant FB, Davis T. Development and validation of a short-form, rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine. Med Care. 2007 Nov;45(11):1026-33. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3180616c1b.

    PMID: 18049342BACKGROUND
  • Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, Gozal D, Iber C, Kapur VK, Marcus CL, Mehra R, Parthasarathy S, Quan SF, Redline S, Strohl KP, Davidson Ward SL, Tangredi MM; American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012 Oct 15;8(5):597-619. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2172.

    PMID: 23066376BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Down SyndromeSleep Apnea Syndromes

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intellectual DisabilityNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesAbnormalities, MultipleCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesChromosome DisordersGenetic Diseases, InbornApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake Disorders

Study Officials

  • Susan S Redline, MD, MPH

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Rui Wang, PhD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Susan L Furth, Md, PhD

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 17, 2019

First Posted

April 19, 2019

Study Start

May 22, 2019

Primary Completion

December 20, 2021

Study Completion

December 31, 2021

Last Updated

March 2, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Locations