Sport and Self Esteem in Patients Living With HIV

NCT03920969 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: CHM-2018-S10/002
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 1,169
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Adapted athletic activity has shown benefits in patients with certain chronic diseases, including improving fatigue and pain in patients with cancer, and improving the symptoms of severe depression. Among Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV), sport appears to be less common than for people who do not live with HIV. In fact, 44% of PLHIV in a Swiss cohort (10,500 patients) were inactive in 2014, whereas this percentage was 26% in the general population in Switzerland. We did not find any French data on the prevalence of sports activity among PLHIV. The benefits of sport in PLHIV are numerous: meta-analyzes on interventional studies of aerobic and resistance exercises show a significant improvement in maximum oxygen consumption, muscle strength, percentage of body fat, quality of life and symptoms of depression. An improvement in cognitive function was noted in a randomized study. An Iranian randomized study of 2017 showed an improvement in the CD4 count, after 8 weeks of resistive exercise, but two meta-analyzes of 2016 and 2017 did not find a significant change in CD4 or viral load with physical exercise. On the other hand, several studies have shown that sports practice improves self-esteem. In addition, an Australian randomized study in 2006 showed an improvement in self-efficacy in PLHIVs after a six-month exercise (aerobic and resistance) program. Furthermore, self-esteem (defined as positive self-esteem) is a factor facilitating adherence to antiretroviral therapy. The objective of this descriptive study is to evaluate the prevalence of sports activity in a French adult population infected with HIV and to seek an association with self-esteem. In addition, the investigators will look for an association between sport and fatigue, pain, sleep, lymphocyte T CD4 cell levels, viral load.

Conditions

HIV Seropositivity

Keywords

Sport; HIV; Self Esteem

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Assessment of self-esteem according to the sport activity of PLHIV

  Prevalence of self-esteem (Rosenberg questionnaire) among PLHIV, according to sport activity

  six months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• Description of the sporting activity of an adult HIV population

  Six months

• Description of factors associated with sports activity: fatigue

  Six months

• Description of factors associated with sports activity: pain

  Six months

• Description of factors associated with sports activity: sleep

  Six months

• Search for a correlation between physical activity and HIV activity

  6 months

Interventions

Sports activity BEHAVIORAL

Evaluation of physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short version.

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population will consist of all HIV-infected patients followed in one of the COREVIH centers of Pays de la Loire participating in this study. Participation in the study will be offered to patients during a usual visit as part of the follow-up of their pathology. The annual number of patients in 2017 being 4300, it is estimated that the number of patients included will be between 1000 and 2000 over 6 months of inclusion with a response rate of at least 50%.

You may qualify if:

• patient with HIV
• aged over 18
• Patient followed by a physician in one of the participating centers of the Regional coordination of the fight against HIV infection (COREVIH) Pays de la Loire

You may not qualify if:

• Refusal or unability to answer the self-questionnaire.
• Patient Under guardianship

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Centre Hospitalier le Mans: lead
• COordination REgionale de lutte contre les IST et le VIH (COREVIH) des Pays de la Loire: collaborator
• Nantes University Hospital: collaborator
• University Hospital, Angers: collaborator
• Hospital, La Roche sur Yon: collaborator
• Hospital, Saint Nazaire: collaborator
• Centre Hospitalier de Cholet: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Centre Hospitalier Le Mans

Le Mans, 72 000, France

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV Seropositivity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV Infections; Blood-Borne Infections; Communicable Diseases; Infections; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Lentivirus Infections; Retroviridae Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Genital Diseases; Urogenital Diseases; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Immune System Diseases

Study Officials

• Lucia Perez, MD

  CH Le Mans

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 16, 2019
• First Posted: April 19, 2019
• Study Start: February 1, 2019
• Primary Completion: December 31, 2019
• Study Completion: December 31, 2019
• Last Updated: March 9, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Locations

FR (1)