NCT03917134

Brief Summary

Operative site infection remains the most common complication after performing a gynecological procedure, and has a great implication in the morbidity and mortality of patients. Gynecological procedures, including laparoscopic hysterectomy, represent a unique challenge due to the amount of microorganisms found at the skin level of the vagina or the endocervix. However, there is no clear evidence that the complication decreases with the use of postoperative antibiotics. With the completion of this study, a multicentre triple-blind controlled randomized controlled trial is intended to determine the behavior of the application of this intervention. Patients who attend an outpatient clinic with benign pathology will be selected, in which indication of laparoscopic hysterectomy, consents are completed and research content is widely explained. Prior to surgery, the sample is taken for a gram of vaginal discharge and in the post-surgical phase delivery of the medication will be performed. Follow-up will be carried out by surgical control and by telephone. The investigator intend to find that with the prophylaxis not only of presurgical cephalosporin, but with the formulation of metronidazole ovules in the postoperative, the incidence of laparoscopic post-hysterectomy vaginal abscess and cellulitis of cuff is reduced.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2019

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 3, 2019

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 16, 2019

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2019

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 30, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 30, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

April 16, 2019

Status Verified

April 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

April 3, 2019

Last Update Submit

April 15, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of cellulitis and vaginal cuff abscess

    30 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • percentage of patients who will undergo laparoscopic hysterectomy have bacterial vaginosis at the time of the procedure.

    15 days

  • need to perform additional procedures as part of the treatment in each of the groups.

    30 days

  • percentage of patients who comply with the prescribed treatment completely.

    15 days

Study Arms (2)

cephalosporin + Metronidazole

EXPERIMENTAL

In this arm, patients randomly selected, will receive cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery. metronidazole vaginal ovules of 500mg twice a day for 5 days after surgery

Drug: cephalosporin + Metronidazole Vaginal

cephalosporin + placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

In this arm, patients randomly selected, will receive cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery. placebo vaginal ovules twice a day for 5 days after surgery

Drug: cephalosporin + Placebos

Interventions

administration of cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery and metronidazole vaginal ovules 500mg twice a day for 5 days after performing laparoscopic hysterectomy

cephalosporin + Metronidazole

administration of cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery and vaginal ovules of placebo twice a day for 5 days after performing laparoscopic hysterectomy

cephalosporin + placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients between 18 and 55 years old scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign pathology in the two centers linked to the study (Clínica del Prado and Pereira community clinic), who have been informed of their participation in the study and who have signed informed consent.
  • Patients who are able to communicate by telephone and answer questions

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who are participating in another study of antibiotic treatment.
  • Patients who have a known allergy to imidazole medications.
  • Patients with current diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.
  • Patients with current treatment or 30 days prior to surgery for bacterial vaginosis or antibiotic treatment for another pathology.
  • Patients who do not reside in Medellín or in its nearby municipalities and can not attend the scheduled evaluation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Clinica del prado

Medellín, Colombia

Location

Clínica comfamiliar pereira

Pereira, Colombia

Location

Related Publications (34)

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  • Lowe NK, Neal JL, Ryan-Wenger NA. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jan;113(1):89-95. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181909f63.

  • Brachman PS, Dan BB, Haley RW, Hooton TM, Garner JS, Allen JR. Nosocomial surgical infections: incidence and cost. Surg Clin North Am. 1980 Feb;60(1):15-25. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)42030-x.

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  • Oduyebo OO, Anorlu RI, Ogunsola FT. The effects of antimicrobial therapy on bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD006055. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006055.pub2.

  • Joesoef MR, Schmid GP, Hillier SL. Bacterial vaginosis: review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;28 Suppl 1:S57-65. doi: 10.1086/514725.

  • Larsson PG, Carlsson B. Does pre- and postoperative metronidazole treatment lower vaginal cuff infection rate after abdominal hysterectomy among women with bacterial vaginosis? Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2002;10(3):133-40. doi: 10.1155/S1064744902000133.

  • Larsson PG. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Jul-Aug;3(4):239-47. doi: 10.1177/095646249200300402. No abstract available.

  • McElligott KA, Havrilesky LJ, Myers ER. Preoperative screening strategies for bacterial vaginosis prior to elective hysterectomy: a cost comparison study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;205(5):500.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.012. Epub 2011 Jul 20.

  • Schey D, Salom EM, Papadia A, Penalver M. Extensive fever workup produces low yield in determining infectious etiology. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;192(5):1729-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.049.

  • Makinen J, Johansson J, Tomas C, Tomas E, Heinonen PK, Laatikainen T, Kauko M, Heikkinen AM, Sjoberg J. Morbidity of 10 110 hysterectomies by type of approach. Hum Reprod. 2001 Jul;16(7):1473-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.7.1473.

  • Faro C, Faro S. Postoperative pelvic infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;22(4):653-663. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.05.005.

  • Lake AG, McPencow AM, Dick-Biascoechea MA, Martin DK, Erekson EA. Surgical site infection after hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;209(5):490.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.018. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

  • Tamussino K. Postoperative infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;45(2):562-73. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200206000-00026. No abstract available.

  • Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians; Committee on Gynecologic Practice. Committee Opinion No. 571: Solutions for surgical preparation of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;122(3):718-20. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000433982.36184.95.

  • Lin L, Song J, Kimber N, Shott S, Tangora J, Aroutcheva A, Mazees MB, Wells A, Cohen A, Faro S. The role of bacterial vaginosis in infection after major gynecologic surgery. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1999;7(3):169-74. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-0997(1999)7:33.0.CO;2-J.

  • Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T. The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Dec;209(6):505-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 May 6.

  • Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;109(1):114-20. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000247627.84791.91.

  • Koumans EH, Sternberg M, Bruce C, McQuillan G, Kendrick J, Sutton M, Markowitz LE. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sex Transm Dis. 2007 Nov;34(11):864-9. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318074e565.

  • Fethers KA, Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Gurrin LC, Bradshaw CS. Sexual risk factors and bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Dec 1;47(11):1426-35. doi: 10.1086/592974.

  • Esber A, Vicetti Miguel RD, Cherpes TL, Klebanoff MA, Gallo MF, Turner AN. Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Women With Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jul 1;212(1):8-17. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv017. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

  • Jamieson DJ, Duerr A, Klein RS, Paramsothy P, Brown W, Cu-Uvin S, Rompalo A, Sobel J. Longitudinal analysis of bacterial vaginosis: findings from the HIV epidemiology research study. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct;98(4):656-63. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01525-3.

  • Yen S, Shafer MA, Moncada J, Campbell CJ, Flinn SD, Boyer CB. Bacterial vaginosis in sexually experienced and non-sexually experienced young women entering the military. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Nov;102(5 Pt 1):927-33. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00858-5.

  • Klebanoff MA, Schwebke JR, Zhang J, Nansel TR, Yu KF, Andrews WW. Vulvovaginal symptoms in women with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;104(2):267-72. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000134783.98382.b0.

  • Goldenberg RL, Klebanoff MA, Nugent R, Krohn MA, Hillier S, Andrews WW. Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups. Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 May;174(5):1618-21. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70617-8.

  • Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK. Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. 1983 Jan;74(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)91112-9.

  • Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 Jun 5;64(RR-03):1-137.

  • Landers DV, Wiesenfeld HC, Heine RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL. Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;190(4):1004-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.015.

  • Al-Banna NA, Pavlovic D, Grundling M, Zhou J, Kelly M, Whynot S, Hung O, Johnston B, Issekutz TB, Kern H, Cerny V, Lehmann Ch. Impact of antibiotics on the microcirculation in local and systemic inflammation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2013;53(1-2):155-69. doi: 10.3233/CH-2012-1583.

  • Thulkar J, Kriplani A, Agarwal N. A comparative study of oral single dose of metronidazole, tinidazole, secnidazole and ornidazole in bacterial vaginosis. Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;44(2):243-5. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.93859.

  • Austin MN, Beigi RH, Meyn LA, Hillier SL. Microbiologic response to treatment of bacterial vaginosis with topical clindamycin or metronidazole. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Sep;43(9):4492-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.9.4492-4497.2005.

  • Lugo-Miro VI, Green M, Mazur L. Comparison of different metronidazole therapeutic regimens for bacterial vaginosis. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1992 Jul 1;268(1):92-5.

  • Lopez CC, Villegas-Echeverri JD, De Los Rios JF, Vasquez-Trespalacios EM, Arango A, Cifuentes C, Orjuela J, Valencia V, Cardenas L, Lopez JD, Lopez JD, Zambrano CP, Gomez SM, Bastidas C, Silva JB, Gallego DE. Metronidazole for Prevention of Pelvic Cellulitis and Abscess after Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Triple-blinded, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2023 Nov;30(11):912-918. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2023.07.007. Epub 2023 Jul 16.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

CellulitisVaginal DiseasesAbscess

Interventions

Cephalosporins

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Skin Diseases, InfectiousInfectionsSuppurationConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesInflammationPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

beta-LactamsLactamsAmidesOrganic ChemicalsThiazinesSulfur CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • CLAUDIA LOPEZ, Gynecologist

    CES University - Clínica del prado

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

CLAUDIA LOPEZ, Gynecologist

CONTACT

VICTOR H VALENCIA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 3, 2019

First Posted

April 16, 2019

Study Start

May 1, 2019

Primary Completion

January 30, 2020

Study Completion

January 30, 2020

Last Updated

April 16, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Locations