NCT03860740

Brief Summary

Observational study to evaluate the effect of physical exercise prior to surgery and adjuvant systemic treatment in women with newly diagnosed operable hormone receptor(HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancers

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2017

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 4, 2019

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 8, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 8, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2023

Status Verified

January 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

January 13, 2017

Last Update Submit

January 12, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Physical exerciseBreast Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Tumor proliferation (Ki67)

    Tumor proliferation (Ki67) will be assessed immunohistochemically at basal biopsies versus post-surgery tumor samples.

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • Proliferation Score

    A 50-gene quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay (PAM50) will be used to identify the intrinsic biological subtypes using RNA isolated from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from baseline biopsies samples and post-surgery tumor samples.

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Change from baseline molecular subtypes

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • Changes in tumor microenvironment: levels of Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • Changes in tumor microenvironment: levels of factor Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1)

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • Change in tumor microenvironment: levels of cleaved caspase 3

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • Oxygen uptake during peak exercise (VO2peak)

    Post-surgery, an average of 6 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

High intensity physical exercise

Supervised Exercise Group: Customized and supervised exercise high intensity training program during 2-3 weeks previous surgery.

Other: Exercise

Control

Supervised Stretching Group: a stretching and body balance classes will be developed to control the possible confounders and to control the exercise level of participants.

Other: Stretching

Interventions

Exercise intervention adapted to maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise (VO2level) of each patient, working between 60% to 100% VO2level. The activity will be walk-run in a treadmill. 10 sessions minimum

High intensity physical exercise

Stretching and relaxing exercise during 30 minutes. Same number of sessions as intervention group

Control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Women with newly diagnosed operable hormone receptor(HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancers

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed, previously untreated clinical stage I-IIIA without previous treatment.
  • ER positive breast cancer according to local results. (RH+ is defined as ≥ 1% assessed by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) to Estrogen Receptor (ER) and/or Progesterone Receptor (P)E).
  • HER2 negative in the primary tumour according to local results. (HER2 confirmation should be done following the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) 2013 guidelines)
  • Scheduled to undergo surgical resection.
  • Ki67 levels must be over 13%, according to local results.
  • At least 14 days from enrolment to planned surgical resection.
  • Karnofsky performance status of at least 70% at study entry or 0-1 level in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale.
  • Signed consent prior to initiation of study-related procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Schedule to receive any form of induction/neoadjuvant therapy
  • Significant cardiac disease (ventricular ejection fraction of \<50%, unstable angina, placement of cardiac stents and myocardial infarction within precious 6 months)
  • Any pulmonary dysfunction which may affect to the exercise program perform.
  • Any mental disease or condition that compromise the physical, psychological and emotional patients' wellness or affect to the process.
  • Contraindications to a cardiopulmonary exercise test as recommended by the American Thoracic Society.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Madrid, 28007, Spain

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Chirlaque MD, Salmeron D, Ardanaz E, Galceran J, Martinez R, Marcos-Gragera R, Sanchez MJ, Mateos A, Torrella A, Capocaccia R, Navarro C. Cancer survival in Spain: estimate for nine major cancers. Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21 Suppl 3:iii21-29. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq082.

    PMID: 20427356BACKGROUND
  • Bertolini F. Adipose tissue and breast cancer progression: a link between metabolism and cancer. Breast. 2013 Aug;22 Suppl 2:S48-9. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2013.07.009.

    PMID: 24074792BACKGROUND
  • Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Geigle PM, Berlanstein DR, Topaloglu O, Gotay CC, Snyder C. Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;2012(8):CD007566. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007566.pub2.

    PMID: 22895961BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Liang Y, Pituskin EN, Battaglini CL, Scott JM, Hornsby WE, Haykowsky M. Effect of exercise training on peak oxygen consumption in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis. Oncologist. 2011;16(1):112-20. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0197. Epub 2011 Jan 6.

    PMID: 21212429BACKGROUND
  • Herrero F, San Juan AF, Fleck SJ, Balmer J, Perez M, Canete S, Earnest CP, Foster C, Lucia A. Combined aerobic and resistance training in breast cancer survivors: A randomized, controlled pilot trial. Int J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;27(7):573-80. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865848.

    PMID: 16802254BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Demark-Wahnefried W. Diet, exercise, and complementary therapies after primary treatment for cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Dec;7(12):1017-26. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70976-7.

    PMID: 17138223BACKGROUND
  • Schmitz KH, Ahmed RL, Yee D. Effects of a 9-month strength training intervention on insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-1, and IGFBP-3 in 30-50-year-old women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002 Dec;11(12):1597-604.

    PMID: 12496050BACKGROUND
  • Battaglini C, Bottaro M, Dennehy C, Rae L, Shields E, Kirk D, Hackney AC. The effects of an individualized exercise intervention on body composition in breast cancer patients undergoing treatment. Sao Paulo Med J. 2007 Jan 4;125(1):22-8. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802007000100005.

    PMID: 17505681BACKGROUND
  • Demark-Wahnefried W, Case LD, Blackwell K, Marcom PK, Kraus W, Aziz N, Snyder DC, Giguere JK, Shaw E. Results of a diet/exercise feasibility trial to prevent adverse body composition change in breast cancer patients on adjuvant chemotherapy. Clin Breast Cancer. 2008 Feb;8(1):70-9. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2008.n.005.

    PMID: 18501061BACKGROUND
  • Demark-Wahnefried W, Kenyon AJ, Eberle P, Skye A, Kraus WE. Preventing sarcopenic obesity among breast cancer patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy: results of a feasibility study. Clin Exerc Physiol. 2002 Feb;4(1):44-49.

    PMID: 16946801BACKGROUND
  • Irwin ML, McTiernan A, Baumgartner RN, Baumgartner KB, Bernstein L, Gilliland FD, Ballard-Barbash R. Changes in body fat and weight after a breast cancer diagnosis: influence of demographic, prognostic, and lifestyle factors. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 1;23(4):774-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.036.

    PMID: 15681521BACKGROUND
  • Speck RM, Courneya KS, Masse LC, Duval S, Schmitz KH. An update of controlled physical activity trials in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv. 2010 Jun;4(2):87-100. doi: 10.1007/s11764-009-0110-5. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

    PMID: 20052559BACKGROUND
  • Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvao DA, Pinto BM, Irwin ML, Wolin KY, Segal RJ, Lucia A, Schneider CM, von Gruenigen VE, Schwartz AL; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jul;42(7):1409-26. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e0c112.

    PMID: 20559064BACKGROUND
  • Ibrahim EM, Al-Homaidh A. Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis of published studies. Med Oncol. 2011 Sep;28(3):753-65. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9536-x. Epub 2010 Apr 22.

    PMID: 20411366BACKGROUND
  • Irwin ML. Physical activity interventions for cancer survivors. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Jan;43(1):32-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.053843. Epub 2008 Oct 23.

    PMID: 18948351BACKGROUND
  • Betof AS, Dewhirst MW, Jones LW. Effects and potential mechanisms of exercise training on cancer progression: a translational perspective. Brain Behav Immun. 2013 Mar;30 Suppl(0):S75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 May 17.

    PMID: 22610066BACKGROUND
  • Holmes MD, Chen WY, Feskanich D, Kroenke CH, Colditz GA. Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis. JAMA. 2005 May 25;293(20):2479-86. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.20.2479.

    PMID: 15914748BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Peddle CJ, Eves ND, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Joy AA, Kumar V, Winton TW, Reiman T. Effects of presurgical exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness among patients undergoing thoracic surgery for malignant lung lesions. Cancer. 2007 Aug 1;110(3):590-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22830.

    PMID: 17582629BACKGROUND
  • Burgomaster KA, Hughes SC, Heigenhauser GJ, Bradwell SN, Gibala MJ. Six sessions of sprint interval training increases muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Jun;98(6):1985-90. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01095.2004. Epub 2005 Feb 10.

    PMID: 15705728BACKGROUND
  • Rao R, Cruz V, Peng Y, Harker-Murray A, Haley BB, Zhao H, Xie XJ, Euhus D. Bootcamp during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a randomized pilot trial. Breast Cancer (Auckl). 2012;6:39-46. doi: 10.4137/BCBCR.S9221. Epub 2012 Feb 1.

    PMID: 22399859BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Fels DR, West M, Allen JD, Broadwater G, Barry WT, Wilke LG, Masko E, Douglas PS, Dash RC, Povsic TJ, Peppercorn J, Marcom PK, Blackwell KL, Kimmick G, Turkington TG, Dewhirst MW. Modulation of circulating angiogenic factors and tumor biology by aerobic training in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013 Sep;6(9):925-37. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-12-0416. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

    PMID: 23842792BACKGROUND
  • Pedersen BK. Muscle as a secretory organ. Compr Physiol. 2013 Jul;3(3):1337-62. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c120033.

    PMID: 23897689BACKGROUND
  • Jones LW, Viglianti BL, Tashjian JA, Kothadia SM, Keir ST, Freedland SJ, Potter MQ, Moon EJ, Schroeder T, Herndon JE 2nd, Dewhirst MW. Effect of aerobic exercise on tumor physiology in an animal model of human breast cancer. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Feb;108(2):343-8. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00424.2009. Epub 2009 Dec 3.

    PMID: 19959769BACKGROUND
  • Irwin ML, Smith AW, McTiernan A, Ballard-Barbash R, Cronin K, Gilliland FD, Baumgartner RN, Baumgartner KB, Bernstein L. Influence of pre- and postdiagnosis physical activity on mortality in breast cancer survivors: the health, eating, activity, and lifestyle study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug 20;26(24):3958-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.9822.

    PMID: 18711185BACKGROUND
  • Zeng H, Irwin ML, Lu L, Risch H, Mayne S, Mu L, Deng Q, Scarampi L, Mitidieri M, Katsaros D, Yu H. Physical activity and breast cancer survival: an epigenetic link through reduced methylation of a tumor suppressor gene L3MBTL1. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 May;133(1):127-35. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1716-7. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

    PMID: 21837478BACKGROUND

Related Links

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Tumor samples Blood samples

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsMotor Activity

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Study Director

    Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Study Director

    Fundación Jimenez Díaz

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2017

First Posted

March 4, 2019

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

June 8, 2021

Study Completion

June 8, 2021

Last Updated

January 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations