NCT03853395

Brief Summary

TNFi drugs remain the most prescribed first-line biologics for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, up to 40% of RA patients fail to respond to TNFi treatment. One explanation of non-response is the development of anti-drug antibodies and low drug levels. Studies have consistently shown that:

  1. 1.Serum drug levels of monoclonal antibodies (such as adalimumab, certolizumab, infliximab) and the presence of anti-drug antibodies in samples taken at 3 and 6 months correlate with subsequent response at 12 months.
  2. 2.Non-responders and those who develop anti-drug antibodies are less likely to receive concomitant methotrexate or, if they do receive it, are on lower doses than responder groups.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
52

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 21, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 25, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 31, 2019

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 7, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 7, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 11, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.9 years

First QC Date

February 21, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 5, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • 1. Power for full randomised controlled trial: Change in Disease Activity Score (DAS)-28 over 12 months

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 2. Process evaluation: Patient/care-giver opinion of measuring adalimumab/certolizumab drug levels and anti-drug antibodies with feedback using a specially adapted questionnaire

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 3. Process evaluation: Patient and care-giver opinion of process of research, including outcome measures measured by a specially adapted questionnaire

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 4. Process evaluation: fidelity and quality of trial implementation and success of recruitment strategy

    A mixed-methods process evaluation will explore the fidelity and quality of implementation through evaluation of missing and non-missing responses. To inform the decision to proceed to a full clinical trial evaluation will take place measuring intervention fidelity; recruitment time; uptake; patient acceptability; withdrawal rate; effect size; affordability; study period required; time required for drug measurement and patient perspectives.

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • 1. Change in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) measurement

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 2. Change in Short Form 36 (SF-36)

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 3. Change in SF-36 vitality subscale

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 4. Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index at 12 months

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • 5. Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Control Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants on this arm of the study will provide trough blood samples and complete participant questionnaires. Their research teams will return clinical information about them to the University of Manchester. Clinicians for this group of participants will not receive blood results (about drug levels or anti-drug antibodies) or treatment advice from the University of Manchester about their participant.

Diagnostic Test: Tests for drug levels and anti-drug antibodies

Experimental Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants on this arm of the study will provide trough blood samples and complete participant questionnaires. Their research teams will return clinical information about them to the University of Manchester. Clinicians for this group of participants will receive blood results (about drug levels or anti-drug antibodies) or treatment advice from the University of Manchester about their participant. They will be able to act accordingly.

Diagnostic Test: Tests for drug levels and anti-drug antibodies

Interventions

Measurement of drug levels and anti-drug antibodies will be undertaken using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and/or radioimmunoassays

Control ArmExperimental Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with RA about to start therapy with adalimumab or certolizumab
  • Age 18 and over, male or female
  • Willing to take part in the study
  • Patients who consent to take part in the BRAGGSS study

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients unwilling or unable to take part in the study
  • Pregnant women or nursing (breast feeding) mothers.
  • Planned pregnancy within next 12 months.
  • Scheduled surgery in the next 12 months or other pre-planned reasons for treatment discontinuation in the next 12 months.
  • Contraindication to adalimumab or certolizumab according to the summary of product characteristics

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

Centre for Musculoskeletal Research

Manchester, England, M13 9PT, United Kingdom

Location

Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NA, United Kingdom

Location

Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

Stafford, Staffordshire, ST16 3AG, United Kingdom

Location

Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom

Location

Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, E9 6SR, United Kingdom

Location

Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom

Location

Northern Care Alliance NHS Group

Manchester, M5 5AP, United Kingdom

Location

Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust

Torquay, TQ2 7AA, United Kingdom

Location

Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust

Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chief Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 21, 2019

First Posted

February 25, 2019

Study Start

May 31, 2019

Primary Completion

May 7, 2025

Study Completion

May 7, 2025

Last Updated

May 11, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No person identifiable information (PII, as defined by the GDPR) will be made available to other researchers. Other bone fide may access other information upon request to Dr. James Bluett.

Locations