NCT03852381

Brief Summary

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) relies on stimulation of pain-relieving pathways in the spinal cord to treat chronic neuropathic pain. Traditional paresthesia-based SCS (PB-SCS) relies on providing analgesia through stimulation of spinal cord dorsal columns but it is often associated with attenuation of analgesic benefit and lack of acceptance of paresthesias. Recently introduced three different paresthesia-free (PF-SCS) modes of stimulation aim to overcome limitations of PB-SCS. Several questions regarding PB and PF SCS modes remain unanswered including the mechanisms of therapeutic benefit, criteria for selecting patients likely to benefit, and long-term outcomes. A concerted effort is required to understand and optimize utilization of SCS. This project has the twin goals of using neuroimaging techniques to understand mechanisms that underlies analgesic benefit from PB/PF-SCS modes and to identify criteria for selecting patients based on monitoring of pain and its related domains in patients undergoing SCS trials. Achieving these objectives will increase probability of analgesic benefit while minimizing adverse effects and knowledge gains from this study will be applicable to other therapies for chronic pain conditions.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
20mo left

Started May 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress81%
May 2019Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 31, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 25, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 16, 2019

Completed
8.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

January 15, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

8.6 years

First QC Date

December 31, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 14, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Spinal Cord StimulationBurst StimulationHigh Frequency StimulationHigh Density StimulationfMRIMEGQST

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Changes in neuronal activity with the novel PF-SCS modes as detected by fMRI and MEG

    12 days after the initiation of the SCS trials )

  • Changes in neuronal activity with the novel PF-SCS modes as detected by fMRI and MEG

    6 months after the initiation of the SCS implants

  • To measure long-term outcomes of novel PF-SCS modes including intensity and quality of pain, physical and psychological functioning, and patients' global impression of change

    6 months after the initiation of the SCS implants.

  • Changes in sensory threshold with the novel PF-SCS modes as detected by QST

    6 months after the initiation of the SCS implants

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • To measure incidence of more than 50% reduction in pain intensity scores in patients with NP syndromes with novel modes of SCS

    Six months after implantation.

  • To correlate data on physical activity as measured by an accelerometer during trials of novel SCS modes with data obtained from validated questionnaires

    12 days after the initiation of the SCS trial

  • To correlate data on sleep as measured by an accelerometer during trials of novel SCS modes with data obtained from validated questionnaires

    12 days after the initiation of the SCS trial

  • To measure incidences of analgesic failure (as indicated with less than 50% reduction in pain intensity scores) and adverse effects of PF-SCS

    Six months after implantation.

Study Arms (1)

Spinal Cord Stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

At baseline, the following data will be recorded: standard-of-care questionnaire scores, neuroimaging (fMRI, MEG), psychophysical testing (QST), accelerometer sleep and activity data. The trial will proceed as follows: Day 1-4: Paresthesia-based SCS (PB-SCS) Day 5-8: No SCS (placebo) Day 9-12: PF-SCS Neuroimaging and psychophysical testing will be conducted at the end of the trial, and will be assessed 6-months post-implantation of the SCS device along with adverse effects. A decision to implant the SCS system will be made based on reduction of patient pain intensity by 50% in PB-SCS and/or PF-SCS modes, but not with placebo SCS. Based on the response in the trial, the patient will either not be a candidate for an SCS implant, or they will receive one of the four modes upon implantation (PB-SCS, or one of the three PF-SCS: Burst, High Frequency, High Density).

Device: Spinal Cord Stimulation

Interventions

Paresthesia-based SCS(PB-SCS), with stimulating frequencies between 30 to 80 Hz that confer a tingling sensation. Three different paresthesia-free SCS (PF-SCS) modes that use frequencies in the range of 400-10,000 Hz include Burst, High Frequency stimulation at 1.2 kHz and High Density stimulation at 400 Hz.

Spinal Cord Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults, 18 - 80 years of age, with refractory neuropathic pain (as per clinical features and DN4 score \> 3/10) in back and or lower limbs for more than 3 months following lumbar spine surgery
  • Severity of pain \> 3/10 on NRS and ODI score for disability \>40/100; and
  • Pain refractory to conventional medical management tried for at least 3 months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \< 18 or age ≥ 80 years;
  • Previous trial or implantation of SCS system;
  • Procedural contraindications to SCS including extensive thoracolumbar spine surgery, moderate-to-severe central canal stenosis, coagulopathy, local or systemic infection;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Opioid dose \> 200 mg OMED;
  • Psychiatric or psychological disorder likely to impact perception of pain;
  • Inability to comply with the study interventions or evaluate treatment outcomes;
  • Mechanical spine instability as per flexion/extension lumbar X-rays;
  • Ongoing litigation issues related to the pain; and
  • Concomitant peripheral neuropathy or myopathy or central neuropathic pain (e.g. post-stroke pain).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Toronto Western Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Feigin G, Dana E, Bains V, Bhatia A. Evaluating patient satisfaction and perceived accuracy in questionnaires completed before vs. during a pain clinic visit. Pain Manag. 2025 Sep;15(9):571-576. doi: 10.1080/17581869.2025.2529773. Epub 2025 Jul 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

NeuralgiaChronic Pain

Interventions

Spinal Cord Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Electric Stimulation TherapyTherapeuticsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRehabilitation

Study Officials

  • Anuj Bhatia, MD FRCPC

    University Health Network, Toronto

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Anuj Bhatia, MD FRCPC

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director, Anesthesia Chronic Pain Clinical Services

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 31, 2018

First Posted

February 25, 2019

Study Start

May 16, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

January 15, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations