NCT03849235

Brief Summary

Fatty liver disease is a globally widespread disease. The identification of valid biomarkers and targets for potential treatments requires in-depth knowledge about the pathophysiology of the postprandial liver. The study will consist of seven work packages (WP) including blood tests and liver biopsies taken after fasting or ingestion of a standardized meal in: healthy controls (WP 1), patients with NAFLD (WP 2), and patients with cirrhosis (WP 3) ; before and after a standardised meal in healthy controls (WP 4), and before and after glucagon in healthy controls (WP5), patients with NAFLD (WP6), and patients with T2DM and NAFLD (WP7).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
87

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 20, 2019

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 21, 2019

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 2, 2019

Completed
6.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 21, 2025

Completed
11 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

July 6, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.5 years

First QC Date

February 20, 2019

Last Update Submit

July 2, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Postprandial phosphoproteomic changes in liver tissue in healthy individuals

    Phosphorproteomic changes will be performed using MS-based approach that allows identification of phosphorylations sites at proteins in the liver. The comparison will be done between 'fasted' and 'postprandial' samples in healthy individuals.

    60 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Postprandial phosphoproteomic changes in liver tissue between healthy participants and patients with cirrhosis or patients with NAFLD.

    60 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

  • Postprandial proteomic, metabolomic and transcriptomic changes in liver tissue in healthy individuals and compared to patients with cirrhosis and patients with NAFLD

    60 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

  • Postprandial proteomic, metabolomic and Peptidomic changes in blood obtained from liver vein and peripheral vein in healthy individuals and compared to patients with cirrhosis and patients with NAFLD

    120 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

  • Postprandial phosphoproteomics, proteomic, metabolomic and transcriptomic changes in liver tissue in healthy individuals.

    30 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

  • Postprandial proteomic, metabolomic and Peptidomic changes in blood obtained from liver vein and peripheral vein in healthy individuals.

    120 minutes after the meal administered at the study day

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Blood tests and liver biopsies after fasting or ingestion of a standardized meal

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants randomized to the meal group consume, over a period of five minutes, a standardized liquid meal (Nutridrink Standard, 200 mL, 300 kcal, Nutricia). Participants randomized to the fasting group remain fasted for one hour after arrival. A transjugular liver biopsy is then performed at minute 60. Blood samples are obtained throughout the study day.

Dietary Supplement: Standardised meal

Blood tests and liver biopsies before and after a standardized meal

EXPERIMENTAL

A transjugular liver biopsy is performed, followed by ingestion of a standardized liquid meal (Nutridrink Standard, 200 mL, 300 kcal, Nutricia; 16% protein, 49% carbohydrate, 35% fat). A second transjugular liver biopsy is then performed 30 minutes after meal ingestion. Blood samples are obtained throughout the study day.

Dietary Supplement: Standardised meal

Blood tests and liver biopsies before and after a bolus of glucagon

EXPERIMENTAL

A transjugular liver biopsy is performed, followed by an intravenous bolus of 0.2 mg glucagon. A second transjugular liver biopsy is then performed 30 minutes after meal ingestion. Blood samples are obtained throughout the study day.

Drug: Glucagon bolus

Interventions

Standardised mealDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Standardised meal (Nutridrink, Nutricia, 300 kcal, 18.4 g carbohydrates, 5.8 g fat, 12 g protein).

Blood tests and liver biopsies after fasting or ingestion of a standardized mealBlood tests and liver biopsies before and after a standardized meal

Intravenous bolus of 0.2 mg glucagon

Blood tests and liver biopsies before and after a bolus of glucagon

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may not qualify if:

  • NAFLD (WP2, WP6):
  • Cirrhosis (WP 3):
  • T2DM and NAFLD (WP7):

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Gastrounit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre

Hvidovre, Capital Region Denmark, 2650, Denmark

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

FibrosisFatty Liver

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsLiver DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen, MD, Assoc. Prof.

    NNF Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Lise Lotte Gluud, MD, Prof

    Gastrounit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Consultant hepatologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 20, 2019

First Posted

February 21, 2019

Study Start

March 2, 2019

Primary Completion

August 21, 2025

Study Completion

September 1, 2025

Last Updated

July 6, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations