NCT03845894

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of plain bupivacaine with common adjuvants for interscalene block (ISB) provides non-inferior analgesic results compared to the use of liposomal bupivacaine for ISB, in patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2020

Typical duration for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 22, 2019

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 19, 2019

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 3, 2020

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 25, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 25, 2022

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 13, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 13, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

January 22, 2019

Results QC Date

September 25, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 10, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Shoulder Replacement SurgeryInterscalene Nerve BlockLiposomal BupivacaineShoulder painRegional anesthesiaBrachial plexus blockade

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Average Pain Scores for the First 48 Hours

    Pain levels will be measured by the mean Visual Analogue Scale- Numeric Rating Scale (VAS-NRS). The VAS-NRS is an 11 point scale with 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Higher scores denote worse outcome.

    At 48 hours postoperatively

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Postoperative Opioid Consumption for the First 48 Hours

    up to 48 hours

  • Satisfaction With Surgical Experience

    at 48 hours

Study Arms (2)

Liposomal Bupivacaine Interscalene brachial plexus (ISB)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine

Bupivacaine with adjuvants ISB

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Bupivacaine with adjuvants

Interventions

Interscalene brachial plexus blockade using liposomal bupivacaine (expanded with plain bupivacaine)

Liposomal Bupivacaine Interscalene brachial plexus (ISB)

Interscalene brachial plexus blockade using plain bupivacaine with adjuvants: clonidine, epinephrine, buprenorphine, dexamethasone.

Bupivacaine with adjuvants ISB

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • All patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty (not a reverse)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign an IRB-approved informed consent document.
  • ASA patient status I-III patients
  • Weight Greater than or equal to 50 kg

You may not qualify if:

  • Contraindications to an interscalene block or phrenic blockade
  • Infection at injection site
  • Pre-existing neurological dysfunction affecting the operative extremity
  • Chronic pain diagnosis or opioid use \>40mg oxycodone daily equivalents or use of long-acting opioids
  • BMI \>40
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (A1c \>8.0)
  • Concurrent painful physical condition requiring analgesic treatment (eg, NSAID or opioid) in the postsurgical period for pain not strictly related to the surgery
  • Contraindications to any pain-control agents planned for surgical or postsurgical use (i.e., bupivacaine, hydromorphone, etc.)
  • Patients who are wards of the state
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bupivacaine or liposomal bupivacaine.
  • Patients with moderate-severe hepatic or renal impairment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Sakamoto B, Keiser S, Meldrum R, Harker G, Freese A. Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine Infiltration on the Management of Total Knee Arthroplasty. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jan 1;152(1):90-95. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.3474.

    PMID: 27732710BACKGROUND
  • Hamilton TW, Athanassoglou V, Mellon S, Strickland LH, Trivella M, Murray D, Pandit HG. Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 1;2(2):CD011419. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011419.pub2.

    PMID: 28146271BACKGROUND
  • Pichler L, Poeran J, Zubizarreta N, Cozowicz C, Sun EC, Mazumdar M, Memtsoudis SG. Liposomal Bupivacaine Does Not Reduce Inpatient Opioid Prescription or Related Complications after Knee Arthroplasty: A Database Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2018 Oct;129(4):689-699. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002267.

    PMID: 29787389BACKGROUND
  • Hamilton TW, Athanassoglou V, Trivella M, Strickland LH, Mellon S, Murray D, Pandit HG. Liposomal bupivacaine peripheral nerve block for the management of postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 25;2016(8):CD011476. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011476.pub2.

    PMID: 27558150BACKGROUND
  • Rabin T. FDA In Brief: FDA approves new use of Exparel for nerve block pain relief following shoulder surgeries.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Shoulder Pain

Interventions

Bupivacaine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthralgiaJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Results Point of Contact

Title
Jonathan Doug Jaffe DO
Organization
Wake Forest School of Medicine

Study Officials

  • Doug Jaffe, DO

    Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 22, 2019

First Posted

February 19, 2019

Study Start

March 3, 2020

Primary Completion

June 25, 2022

Study Completion

June 25, 2022

Last Updated

November 13, 2023

Results First Posted

November 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Will be shared upon request: raw data and statistical calculations

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Available after study conclusion, for up to 3 years afterward.

Locations