NCT03845504

Brief Summary

This work will mark the first step in understanding the neural targets for rTMS in youth with difficult to treat depressive symptoms, creating benchmarks for optimizing the safety and efficacy of rTMS for pediatric populations through precision targeting, and encourage funding applications for larger sham- controlled randomized clinical studies.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
4

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2018

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable depression

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 19, 2018

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 15, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 19, 2019

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 9, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 9, 2019

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 12, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

December 12, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

February 15, 2019

Results QC Date

November 17, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 17, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

depressiontranscranial magnetic stimulationadolescenttreatment refractory

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Score From

    Standardized assessment to determine depression severity. The CDRS-R total score is the sum of the responses to 17 questions. Each question is graded on a 5- or 7-point scale. Total score ranges from 17-113. In general, higher values of CDRS-R total score represent greater severity of illness. Response to treatment is determined by a ≥ 50% reduction in score from baseline to end of treatment.

    Baseline and week 6

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17)

    Baseline and week 6

Study Arms (1)

Open Label

EXPERIMENTAL

Open-label rTMS sessions will occur within \~2 days after the baseline session with daily sessions delivered to left DLPFC over 2-6 weeks.

Device: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation

Interventions

Stimulation will be administered using the MagVenture MagPro rTMS Research System at currently FDA approved parameters (www.magvitatms.com). The TBS parameters will be 3-pulse 50-Hz bursts given every 200 ms (at 5 Hz) and an intensity of 80% active motor threshold, as measured from the right first dorsal interosseous muscle by a hand-held 700-mm figure-of-eight coil. rTMS will be applied for 9 min delivering a total of 1800 pulses/session.

Open Label

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years - 21 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • participants ages 12-21 years of age
  • with at least moderate to severe depressive symptoms confirmed by the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R\>40) or Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17 ≥ 18)
  • able to commit to protocol schedule and provide Informed consent by a legal guardian and assent by a youth participant
  • have had at least one prior antidepressant treatment failure with adequate dose and duration

You may not qualify if:

  • prior neurological diagnosis (neurodevelopmental disorders, strokes/traumatic brain injuries, brain tumor, epilepsy)
  • contraindications for TMS or MRI e.g. have any implanted metal
  • unstable medical conditions
  • acute suicide risk, defined as an attempt in past 6 months that required medical treatment, or history of ≥2 suicide attempts in the past 12 months, or has a clear cut plan for suicide
  • pregnancy, suspected pregnancy or not on birth control if sexually active; 6) Inability to locate and quantify a motor threshold

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Stanford University Pediatric Mood Disorders Program

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Blumberger DM, Vila-Rodriguez F, Thorpe KE, Feffer K, Noda Y, Giacobbe P, Knyahnytska Y, Kennedy SH, Lam RW, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J. Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1683-1692. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

    PMID: 29726344BACKGROUND
  • Oberman LM, Pascual-Leone A, Rotenberg A. Modulation of corticospinal excitability by transcranial magnetic stimulation in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Aug 13;8:627. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00627. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25165441BACKGROUND
  • Wall CA, Croarkin PE, Maroney-Smith MJ, Haugen LM, Baruth JM, Frye MA, Sampson SM, Port JD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided, Open-Label, High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2016 Sep;26(7):582-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.0217. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

    PMID: 26849202BACKGROUND
  • Weigand A, Horn A, Caballero R, Cooke D, Stern AP, Taylor SF, Press D, Pascual-Leone A, Fox MD. Prospective Validation That Subgenual Connectivity Predicts Antidepressant Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Sites. Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 1;84(1):28-37. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.10.028. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

    PMID: 29274805BACKGROUND
  • Li CT, Chen MH, Juan CH, Liu RS, Lin WC, Bai YM, Su TP. Effects of prefrontal theta-burst stimulation on brain function in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized sham-controlled neuroimaging study. Brain Stimul. 2018 Sep-Oct;11(5):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.04.014. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

    PMID: 29730251BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Limitations and Caveats

Early termination led to a small number of subjects analyzed.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Director, Research Development, Integrity and Strategy
Organization
Stanford University

Study Officials

  • Manpreet K Singh, MD MS

    Associate Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Nolan Williams, MD

    Assistant Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Hugh B Solvason, PhD MD

    Associate Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 15, 2019

First Posted

February 19, 2019

Study Start

November 19, 2018

Primary Completion

October 9, 2019

Study Completion

October 9, 2019

Last Updated

December 12, 2023

Results First Posted

December 12, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Small pilot study that will be the start of setting up a larger treatment trial that will be publically available. If feasible, results of the pilot study will be published in scientific journals.

Locations