Effect of Canned Beans of Multiple Varieties in Daily Amounts of 1 Cup and 1/2 Cup on Serum LDL Cholesterol and Other Cardiovascular Disease Risk Biomarkers in Adults With Elevated LDL Cholesterol
1 other identifier
interventional
73
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The Bean Study will examine the effects of consuming two daily amounts of canned beans of multiple varieties on fasting serum cholesterol profile in adults with elevated LDL cholesterol.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2019
Typical duration for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 4, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 5, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 5, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 5, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 5, 2021
CompletedAugust 5, 2021
July 1, 2021
1.8 years
February 4, 2019
July 29, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Fasting serum LDL cholesterol
Fasting serum LDL cholesterol will be compared among treatments at study day 29 using ANCOVA and including study day 1 as a covariate
4 weeks (28 days)
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Fasting serum total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides
4 weeks (28 days)
Fasting serum glucose and insulin and HOMA-IR
4 weeks (28 days)
Fasting serum and fecal short chain fatty acids
4 weeks (28 days)
Fecal bile acids
4 weeks (28 days)
Gut Microbiota
4 weeks (28 days)
Study Arms (3)
1 cup of canned beans of multiple varieties
EXPERIMENTALConsumption of 1 cup of canned beans of multiple varieties each day for 4 weeks
1/2 cup of canned beans of multiple varieties
EXPERIMENTALConsumption of 1/2 cup of canned beans of multiple varieties each day for 4 weeks
1 cup of White rice
OTHERConsumption of 1 cup of white rice each day for 4 weeks
Interventions
Daily rotation of different varieties of canned beans including black, navy, pinto, red kidney and white kidney
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male and female adults (≥18 years)
- BMI 18.5-35 kg/m2
- LDL cholesterol 3.0-5.0 mmol/L
You may not qualify if:
- Triglycerides ≥3.0 mmol/L
- Diabetes (fasting blood glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L)
- Blood pressure \>140/90 mmHg
- Major medical conditions
- Medical or surgical events requiring hospitalization within the last 3 months
- Medication use that would interfere with the study outcomes (e.g. cholesterol-lowering medications, diabetes-related medications, steroids). All other medications are okay if at a stable (3-month) dose
- Antibiotic use within the last 3 months
- Tobacco product use (\>5 times per week)
- Cannabis use during the study
- Probiotic supplement use (could do a 1-month washout before study)
- Dietary fibre supplement use (could do a 1-month washout before study)
- NHPs used for cholesterol lowering or glycemic control. All other NHPs are okay if at a stable (3-month) dose.
- Pulse consumption \>4 servings per week
- Food allergy or non-food life-threatening allergy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Human Nutraceutical Research Unit
Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
Glycemic Index Laboratories, Inc
Toronto, Ontario, M5C2N8, Canada
Related Publications (1)
Doma KM, Dolinar KF, Dan Ramdath D, Wolever TMS, Duncan AM. Canned Beans Decrease Serum Total and LDL Cholesterol in Adults with Elevated LDL Cholesterol in a 4-wk Multicenter, Randomized, Crossover Study. J Nutr. 2021 Dec 3;151(12):3701-3709. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab323.
PMID: 34642756DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 4, 2019
First Posted
February 5, 2019
Study Start
March 5, 2019
Primary Completion
January 5, 2021
Study Completion
January 5, 2021
Last Updated
August 5, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share