NCT03827135|Completed
Cyriax Manipulation in Cervical Discogenic Pain
Effects of Cyriax Manipulation in Cervical Discogenic Pain
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Effects of Cyriax Manipulation in Cervical Discogenic Pain
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Study Start
January 15, 2018
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
June 20, 2018
Actual (reported)Study Completion
June 30, 2018
Actual (reported)The aim of this research is to find and compare the effect of traditional physical therapy and Cyriax manipulation on pain, range of motion and disability in patients with cervical discogenic pain. Randomized controlled trials done at Benazir Bhutto hospital, Rawalpindi . The sample size was 40. The subjects were divided in two groups, 20 subjects in traditional physical therapy group and 20 in Cyriax manipulation group. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was purposive non probability sampling technique. Only 25-45 years individual with cervical discogenic pain were included. Tools used in the study are Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and neck disablity index (NDI). Data was be analyzed through SPSS 21.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
June 30, 2018
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
January 15, 2018
Actual (reported)June 20, 2018
Actual (reported)June 30, 2018
Actual (reported)January 27, 2019
Actual (reported)February 1, 2019
Actual (reported)Neck disability index
Changes from base line Northwick disability index was developed first in Northwick Park hospital, England. It was designed to measure the neck pain and disability over time. It consists of 10, five parts sections. At the end, score is calculated by dividing the obtained score by total (50) multiplied by 100. As the driving section was missing in all the female patients, total score was considered as 45 instead of 50.
4th Day
NPRS
4th Day
ROM Cervical Spine ( Flexion)
4th Day
ROM Cervical Spine ( extension)
4th Day
ROM Cervical Spine ( Right side flexion)
4th Day
ROM Cervical Spine ( left side Flexion)
4th Day
Cervical isometrics and Muscle Stretching
Experimental group was given cyriax manipulation protocol along with the cervical isometrics and muscle stretching.
Cervical isometrics 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week and targeted muscle strechings (trapezius, scalenes and sternocleidomastoid) 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week. Total of 4 sessions were given each consisting of 40 mins.
Experimental group was given cyriax manipulation protocol along with the cervical isometrics and muscle strechings. Traction with rotation was not given in cases of bilateral arm pain. cervical isometrics 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week and targeted muscle strechings (trapezius, scalenes and sternocleidomastoid) 10 repetitions×1 set, 4 days/week. Total of 4 sessions were given each consisting of 40 mins.
Riphah International University
Islamabad, Federal, 44000, Pakistan
Risbud MV, Shapiro IM. Role of cytokines in intervertebral disc degeneration: pain and disc content. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;10(1):44-56. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2013.160. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J. The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2006 Jun;15(6):834-48. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0864-4. Epub 2005 Jul 6.
Abdul Ghafoor Sajjad, PHD*
Riphah International University
40 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
January 27, 2019
First Posted
February 1, 2019
Study Start
January 15, 2018
Actual (reported)Effects of Hip Abductors Strengthening In Knee Osteoarthritis
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Schoenfeld AJ, George AA, Bader JO, Caram PM Jr. Incidence and epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy in the United States military: 2000 to 2009. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2012 Feb;25(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31820d77ea.
Burkhardt BW, Brielmaier M, Schwerdtfeger K, Oertel JM. Clinical outcome following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with and without anterior cervical plating for the treatment of cervical disc herniation-a 25-year follow-up study. Neurosurg Rev. 2018 Apr;41(2):473-482. doi: 10.1007/s10143-017-0872-6. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
Phillips FM, Lee JY, Geisler FH, Cappuccino A, Chaput CD, DeVine JG, Reah C, Gilder KM, Howell KM, McAfee PC. A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical investigation comparing PCM cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. 2-year results from the US FDA IDE clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jul 1;38(15):E907-18. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318296232f.
Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, Bronfort G; Cervical Overview Group. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Jul 15;29(14):1541-8. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000131218.35875.ed.
Quesnele JJ, Triano JJ, Noseworthy MD, Wells GD. Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following various head positions and cervical spine manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Jan;37(1):22-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.07.008. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans RL, Bouter LM. Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Spine J. 2004 May-Jun;4(3):335-56. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002.
Koes BW, Bouter LM, van Mameren H, Essers AH, Verstegen GJ, Hofhuizen DM, Houben JP, Knipschild PG. A randomized clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: subgroup analysis and relationship between outcome measures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1993 May;16(4):211-9.
Arnbak B, Jensen TS, Egund N, Zejden A, Horslev-Petersen K, Manniche C, Jurik AG. Prevalence of degenerative and spondyloarthritis-related magnetic resonance imaging findings in the spine and sacroiliac joints in patients with persistent low back pain. Eur Radiol. 2016 Apr;26(4):1191-203. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3903-0. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
Primary Completion
June 20, 2018
Actual (reported)Study Completion
June 30, 2018
Actual (reported)Last Updated
May 20, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-05
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