NCT03821064

Brief Summary

This study will evaluate whether a new patient navigation intervention can decrease delays starting post-operative radiation therapy after surgery for white and African-American head and neck cancer patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
11

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2019

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 24, 2019

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 29, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 3, 2019

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 21, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 21, 2019

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

February 1, 2021

Status Verified

January 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

January 24, 2019

Results QC Date

November 22, 2020

Last Update Submit

January 28, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

CancerPatient Navigation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent of Patients With a Delay Starting Post-Operative Radiation Treatment

    Percent of patients who start PORT \>6 weeks after surgery. Initiation of postoperative PORT \> 6 weeks after surgery is defined as more than 42 calendar days from the time of the definitive surgical resection to the initiation of radiation therapy. In situations in which the surgical management of the primary tumor and the neck are staged (i.e. occur on two different calendar days), the date of the surgery for the primary tumor will be used. In situations in which an additional surgical resection is required (e.g. re-resection of positive margins to clear residual disease), the date of the earlier (i.e. attempted definitive) surgical procedure will be used to determine the target start date for PORT.

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (25)

  • Percent Difference in PORT Delay Between White and AA HNC Patients.

    6 weeks

  • Median Difference in Time-to-PORT, in Days, Between White and African American HNC Patients

    12 weeks

  • Time-to-PORT

    12 weeks

  • Percent of Patients With Pre-Surgical Radiation Consultation

    12 weeks

  • Percent of Patients With On-time Pre-Radiation Therapy Dental Extractions

    12 weeks

  • +20 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Patient Navigation

EXPERIMENTAL

45 patients (15 African American, 30 white) will interact with a patient navigator three times over three months to identify and address barriers before they cause breakdowns in care delivery, employing resources, education, and care coordination from the day of surgery until post-operative radiation treatment begins.

Other: Patient Navigation

Interventions

NDURE is a theory-based, multi-level patient navigation (PN) intervention consisting of clinic-based sessions of manualized PN to reduce barriers to care, increase HNC care delivery, and improve clinical outcomes (timely, equitable PORT). NDURE will be delivered from surgical consultation to PORT initiation (\~3 months). The three in-person NDURE sessions, which are expected to take 30-60 minutes each, will coincide with the presurgical consult, hospital discharge, and 1st postoperative clinic visit. During the first session, the navigator will 1) elicit barriers and facilitators to timely PORT, 2) develop the personalized barrier reduction plan (BRP), review the BRP with the patient, caregiver, and provider, and 3) implement the BRP. At the two subsequent sessions, the navigator will review and update the BRP in an iterative, dynamic fashion, identifying new barriers and systematically tracking resolution of prior barriers until the start of PORT.

Patient Navigation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Age \> 18 years at the time of screening 2. Histologically or pathologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (or histologic variant) of the oral cavity, oropharynx (p16 positive, negative, or unknown), hypopharynx, larynx, unknown primary, paranasal sinuses, or nasal cavity. 3. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) clinical stage grouping III-IV (8th edition) for patients with SCC of the oral cavity, p16-negative oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, paranasal sinuses, and nasal cavity; or AJCC clinical stage grouping III-IV (7th edition) for patients with p16-positive SCC of the oropharynx or unknown primary. 4. No prior exposure to radiation therapy, with or without concurrent chemotherapy, for treatment of HNSCC in the definitive or adjuvant therapy settings 5. Plan for curative intent surgery at MUSC 6. Plan for PORT (at MUSC or non-MUSC) with or without concurrent chemotherapy following curative intent surgery An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Self-identified Hispanic ethnicity 2. Presence of cognitive impairment that precludes participation as determined by oncology provider 3. Prior radiation therapy for HNC 4. Failure to undergo curative intent surgery at MUSC 5. Lack of indication for PORT (with or without concurrent chemotherapy) per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines based on final pathologic evaluation of adverse features and AJCC pathologic stage grouping

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Ohlstein JF, Brody-Camp S, Friedman S, Levy JM, Buell JF, Friedlander P. Initial Experience of a Patient Navigation Model for Head and Neck Cancer. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Sep;141(9):804-9. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.1467.

    PMID: 26313895BACKGROUND
  • Cramer JD, Speedy SE, Ferris RL, Rademaker AW, Patel UA, Samant S. National evaluation of multidisciplinary quality metrics for head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2017 Nov 15;123(22):4372-4381. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30902. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

    PMID: 28727137BACKGROUND
  • Huang J, Barbera L, Brouwers M, Browman G, Mackillop WJ. Does delay in starting treatment affect the outcomes of radiotherapy? A systematic review. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Feb 1;21(3):555-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.171.

    PMID: 12560449BACKGROUND
  • Graboyes EM, Garrett-Mayer E, Ellis MA, Sharma AK, Wahlquist AE, Lentsch EJ, Nussenbaum B, Day TA. Effect of time to initiation of postoperative radiation therapy on survival in surgically managed head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2017 Dec 15;123(24):4841-4850. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30939. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

    PMID: 28841234BACKGROUND
  • Graboyes EM, Garrett-Mayer E, Sharma AK, Lentsch EJ, Day TA. Adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines for time to initiation of postoperative radiation therapy for patients with head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2017 Jul 15;123(14):2651-2660. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30651. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

    PMID: 28241092BACKGROUND
  • Divi V, Chen MM, Hara W, Shah D, Narvasa K, Segura Smith A, Kelley J, Rosenthal EL, Porter J. Reducing the Time from Surgery to Adjuvant Radiation Therapy: An Institutional Quality Improvement Project. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Jul;159(1):158-165. doi: 10.1177/0194599818768254. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

    PMID: 29631478BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms

Interventions

Patient Navigation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Site

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareComprehensive Health CarePatient Care ManagementHealth Services Administration

Results Point of Contact

Title
Evan Graboyes (PI)
Organization
Medical University of South Carolina

Study Officials

  • Evan Graboyes, MD

    Medical University of South Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2019

First Posted

January 29, 2019

Study Start

June 3, 2019

Primary Completion

November 21, 2019

Study Completion

November 21, 2019

Last Updated

February 1, 2021

Results First Posted

February 1, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations