Study Stopped
Livoletide did not result in a statistically significant improvement in hyperphagia and food-related behaviors
Effects of Livoletide (AZP-531) on Food-related Behaviors in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome
ZEPHYR
A Phase 2b/3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Effects of Livoletide (AZP-531), an Unacylated Ghrelin Analogue, on Food-related Behaviors in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome
1 other identifier
interventional
158
8 countries
37
Brief Summary
This Phase 2b/3 double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and effects of livoletide on food-related behaviors in patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Mar 2019
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
37 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 28, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 2, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 25, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 26, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 25, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 17, 2021
CompletedFebruary 17, 2021
February 1, 2021
11 months
December 28, 2018
January 21, 2021
February 8, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in Hyperphagia and Food-related Behaviors (Hyperphagia Questionnaire for Clinical Trials; HQ-CT)
Change from baseline to the end of the 3-month Core Period for HQ-CT total score. The HQ-CT score range is 0 to 36 where the higher score represents more severe abnormal food related behaviors.
Baseline to month 3
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Percentage Change From Baseline to Month 3 in Total Body Fat Mass in Patients Eight to 65 Years of Age Defined as Overweight/Obese
Baseline to month 3
Change From Baseline to Month 3 in Waist Circumference in Patients Eight to 65 Years of Age Defined as Overweight/Obese
Baseline to month 3
Percentage Change From Baseline to Month 3 in Body Weight in Patients Eight to 65 Years of Age Defined as Overweight/Obese
Baseline to month 3
Study Arms (3)
Low-Dose Livoletide
EXPERIMENTALDaily subcutaneous injection of \~ 60 mcg/kg for 3 month double-blind core period and 9 month open label extension period.
High-Dose Livoletide
EXPERIMENTALDaily subcutaneous injection of \~120 mcg/kg for 3 month double-blind core period and 9 month open label extension period.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORDaily subcutaneous injection of 0.9% NaCl for the 3 month double-blind core period and then low-dose or high-dose livoletide for 9 month open label extension period.
Interventions
Daily subcutaneous injection
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Confirmed genetic diagnosis of PWS
- Evidence of increased appetite or hyperphagia
- Patient must have a single primary caregiver who should be available for certain durations of the study
- BMI ≤ 65 kg/m2
- Growth hormone treatment permitted if doses have been stable for at least 1 month prior to screening
You may not qualify if:
- History of chronic liver disease
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- HbA1c \> 10%
- Body weight \<20 kg
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (37)
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
University of California - Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, 92868, United States
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota-Minneapolis
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102, United States
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501, United States
New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, 2050, Australia
Austin Health
Melbourne, 3084, Australia
Perth Children's Hospital
Nedlands, 6009, Australia
The Childrens Hospital at Westmead
Westmead, 2145, Australia
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, 1200, Belgium
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
Angers, 49100, France
CHU Lyon - Hopital Femmes Mere Enfant
Bron, 69677, France
Hospital Pitie Salpetriere
Paris, 75013, France
Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades
Paris, 75015, France
CHU de Toulouse - Hospital Rangueil
Toulouse, 31059, France
CHU de Toulouse - Hopital des Enfants
Toulouse, France
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II
Napoli, 80131, Italy
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
Roma, 00165, Italy
Erasmus University Medical Center
Rotterdam, 3015, Netherlands
Stichting Kind en Groei
Rotterdam, 3016, Netherlands
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 03010, Spain
Hospital de Cruces
Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
Barcelona, 08950, Spain
Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli - Hospital de Sabadell
Sabadell, 08208, Spain
NHS Tayside
Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
London, SW109NH, United Kingdom
Imperial College London
London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Limitations and Caveats
The double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b study did not meet the primary endpoint or any of the secondary endpoints. Therefore, the Sponsor has decided to discontinue further development of livoletide.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Clinical Trial Information
- Organization
- Millendo Therapeutics
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 28, 2018
First Posted
January 2, 2019
Study Start
March 25, 2019
Primary Completion
February 26, 2020
Study Completion
May 25, 2020
Last Updated
February 17, 2021
Results First Posted
February 17, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share