NCT03776344

Brief Summary

Randomized controlled trial to measure pain experience, side effects and satisfaction of VR following varicose vein, hernia repair and gallbladder surgeries.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
62

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2018

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 10, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2018

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 14, 2018

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

January 18, 2020

Status Verified

January 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

December 12, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 13, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Pain intensity

    Graphic Rating Scale measure pain intensity from 1 to 10, 1 - no pain; 10 - worst pain.

    Pain intensity before intervention; Change from Baseline pain intensity (immediately following intervention)

  • Pain intensity

    Skin conductance response

    5 minutes before intervention (baseline)

  • Pain intensity

    Skin conductance response

    15 minutes - During the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Satisfaction with the intervention

    Immediately following intervention

  • Presence in the VR environment

    Immediately following intervention

  • Simulator Sickness

    Immediately following intervention

  • Relaxation

    Relaxation level before intervention; Change from Baseline relaxation level (immediately following intervention)

  • Time thinking about pain

    immediately following intervention

Study Arms (2)

Virtual Reality

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients randomized to the experimental group will benefit from the usual standard care following surgery and during the second day the opportunity to use virtual reality for 15 minute. Along VR, they will complete the psychological and physiological measures.

Device: Virtual Reality intervention - Oculus Rift HD

Non-VR condition (Standard of Care)

NO INTERVENTION

Patients randomized to the control group will benefit from the usual standard care following surgery and during the second day will complete the psychological and physiological measures.

Interventions

During the VR experience patients will have the opportunity to choose from different VR environments (VR application - Nature Treks VR) and explore them using Oculus Rift Device.

Virtual Reality

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient with varicose vein, hernia repair or gallbladder surgery
  • Patient in the acute care units, 1-3 days following surgery.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent and participate in the study visit and study follow-up questionnaire.

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-Romanian speaking patients.
  • Age \> 18 years and \< 65 years.
  • Patients with neoplastic pathologies.
  • Patients with history of motion sickness.
  • Patients with visual impairment.
  • Patients with severe/profound cognitive impairments measured with Six-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Municipal Hospital of Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain, Postoperative

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Masking Details
As we had two groups in which one used a device for ensuring the masking the entire procedure was conducted in a separate room.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: We tested the efficacy of a VR environment in the treatment of pain after surgery.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Phd student

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2018

First Posted

December 14, 2018

Study Start

October 10, 2018

Primary Completion

July 31, 2019

Study Completion

September 30, 2019

Last Updated

January 18, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All collected data will be shared in an anonymized manner.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
After the manuscript will be published.

Locations