Lateral Arm Flap Usage as Pedicle and Free Flap
Lateral Arm Flap: Usage as Pedicle and Free Flap :A Case Series
1 other identifier
observational
21
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Abstract Introduction For local reconstruction on upper extremity or as a distant micro vascular flap Lateral arm free flap is an excellent source of tissue with the advantages including short operation time, thin pliable tissue, non-dominant vessel and minimal donor site morbidity, it fulfills the goal of an optimal reconstruction of form, function, and aesthetics .Here the investigator share his experience of lateral arm fasciocutaneous flap, investigator found it effective in covering defects secondary to trauma, malignancy and burns. Methods A retrospective data analysis was done to analyze our usage of lateral arm flap. This included patient's age, sex, primary problem, area involved, size of the flap and outcome of the flap 3 weeks post operatively. For free flaps this also included the recipient artery used for anastomosis and the number of veins anastomosed. Results There were 21 flaps done over a period of five years. This included 11 free flaps and 10 pedicle flaps. Average size of free flap was 12x5 cm and that of pedicle flap was 8x5 cm. In the free flap group, there was failure in 2 flaps both of which were due to arterial anastomoses in zone of injury. In the pedicle flap group however, there were no failures. Conclusion Lateral arm flap is a reliable flap with consistent anatomy that can be used for coverage in different parts of the body.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Jan 2012
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 4, 2018
CompletedDecember 4, 2018
December 1, 2018
5 years
November 16, 2018
December 2, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Flap survival/necrosis
was assessed by clinical examination noticing color and bleeding by needle prick
3 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Free lateral arm flap
included patients who had free lateral Arm flap
pedicled lateral arm flap
included patients who had pedicled lateral arm flap
Interventions
Its a kind of flap that is harvested from the lateral aspect of the arm to cover defects in different parts of the body
Eligibility Criteria
Primary care clinic
You may qualify if:
- patients who underwent free Lateral Arm Flap
- Patients who underwent pedicled Lateral arm flap -
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Aga Khan University Hospital
Karachi, Sindh, 74600, Pakistan
Related Publications (13)
Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL. The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg. 1984 Apr;37(2):149-59. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(84)90002-x.
PMID: 6713155BACKGROUNDWong CH, Wei FC. Anterolateral thigh flap. Head Neck. 2010 Apr;32(4):529-40. doi: 10.1002/hed.21204.
PMID: 19672962BACKGROUNDKatsaros J, Schusterman M, Beppu M, Banis JC Jr, Acland RD. The lateral upper arm flap: anatomy and clinical applications. Ann Plast Surg. 1984 Jun;12(6):489-500. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198406000-00001.
PMID: 6465806BACKGROUNDKatsaros J, Tan E, Zoltie N, Barton M, Venugopalsrinivasan, Venkataramakrishnan. Further experience with the lateral arm free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 May;87(5):902-10. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199105000-00015.
PMID: 2017499BACKGROUNDScheker LR, Kleinert HE, Hanel DP. Lateral arm composite tissue transfer to ipsilateral hand defects. J Hand Surg Am. 1987 Sep;12(5 Pt 1):665-72. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(87)80045-x.
PMID: 3309019BACKGROUNDWenig BL. The lateral arm free flap for head and neck reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Jul;109(1):116-9. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900121.
PMID: 8336957BACKGROUNDAgha RA, Fowler AJ, Rajmohan S, Barai I, Orgill DP; PROCESS Group. Preferred reporting of case series in surgery; the PROCESS guidelines. Int J Surg. 2016 Dec;36(Pt A):319-323. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.10.025. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
PMID: 27770639BACKGROUNDSauerbier M, Germann G, Giessler GA, Sedigh Salakdeh M, Doll M. The free lateral arm flap-a reliable option for reconstruction of the forearm and hand. Hand (N Y). 2012 Jun;7(2):163-71. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9395-3.
PMID: 23730235BACKGROUNDKuek LB, Chuan TL. The extended lateral arm flap: a new modification. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1991 Jul;7(3):167-73. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006775.
PMID: 1890673BACKGROUNDHarpf C, Papp C, Ninkovic M, Anderl H, Hussl H. The lateral arm flap: review of 72 cases and technical refinements. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1998 Jan;14(1):39-48. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006900.
PMID: 9524002BACKGROUNDKlinkenberg M, Fischer S, Kremer T, Hernekamp F, Lehnhardt M, Daigeler A. Comparison of anterolateral thigh, lateral arm, and parascapular free flaps with regard to donor-site morbidity and aesthetic and functional outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Feb;131(2):293-302. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31827786bc.
PMID: 23357991BACKGROUNDGraham B, Adkins P, Scheker LR. Complications and morbidity of the donor and recipient sites in 123 lateral arm flaps. J Hand Surg Br. 1992 Apr;17(2):189-92. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(92)90086-h.
PMID: 1588201BACKGROUNDDepner C, Erba P, Rieger UM, Iten F, Schaefer DJ, Haug M. Donor-site morbidity of the sensate extended lateral arm flap. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012 Feb;28(2):133-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1289165. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
PMID: 21959550BACKGROUND
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Sami Ullah (principal investigator)
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2018
First Posted
December 4, 2018
Study Start
January 1, 2012
Primary Completion
December 31, 2016
Study Completion
December 31, 2016
Last Updated
December 4, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-12