Cognitive Therapy Plus Dietary Intervention for Obesity Treatment

NCT03749772 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: PMAFI14/12-2
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 100
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

This randomized clinical trial was carried out from January 2017 to December 2017 at the facilities of the Catholic University of Murcia. Written informed consent was required from each patient. The protocols of the present clinical trial follow the CONSORT standards. To measure the impact of cognitive training on weight loss in overweight / obese subjects, a double-blind study (de facto masking) was designed. Both the participants and the statistical assessors were unaware of the study hypothesis. Participants were unaware of treatments and possible assignments between groups, and only those subjects who were randomly assigned to the cognitive training group were informed that such training was part of dietary therapy. The principal investigator of the present study (J.J.H.M.) carried out the randomization, with the assistance of the Microsoft Excell program, with the help of a macro designed in Visual Basic® for that purpose. The randomization divided the subjects into two groups, as they were treated with a hypocaloric diet plus 12 nutrition education sessions (CONTROL group) or a group that were treated with a hypocaloric diet plus 12 sessions of cognitive training (COGNITIVE group). In order to obtain a similar size in both groups, a randomization in blocks with a 1: 1 allocation ratio was performed. Cognitive performance measures were performed before and after training. One week before the beginning of the cognitive and dietary intervention, the participants performed a series of cognitive tests. After 12 weeks of both dietary and cognitive intervention, participants were reexamined to measure performance on neurocognitive tests.

Conditions

Overweight and Obesity

Keywords

obesity, cognitive therapy, executive function

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Total weight loss percentage

  Percentage of weight loss from baseline measurement to the end-of-treatment weight, calculated as (baseline weight - weight at week 12)/baseline weight \* 100

  12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Cognitive

EXPERIMENTAL

The participants of the COGNITIVE group performed cognitive training during 12 sessions during the 3 months of hypocaloric treatment. The training was carried out with the PC game Brain Exercise TM (Bandai Namco Games Ltd.). The participants made a total of 12 practice exercises, which implies approximately 30 minutes of duration per session.

Behavioral: Cognitive Training

Control

NO INTERVENTION

As a control group, we used nutrition education sessions of approximately the same duration (30 min) where we simply reinforced the knowledge that was already provided during the sessions with the patient, such as concepts about the balanced diet, nutrient composition and micronutrients, etc. The objective of this control group was to avoid the effect of time with the researcher.

Interventions

Cognitive Training BEHAVIORAL

The intervention was carried out with the PC game Brain Exercise TM (Bandai Namco Games Ltd.). Participants held the training sessions on an HP 250 G3 Notebook PC (Windows 10), with a 15-inch screen, and a resolution of 1366x768x40 Hz. The performance achieved by each participant in each session was recorded to analyze the evolution of the subjects. The participants made a total of 12 practice exercises, which implies approximately 30 minutes of duration per session.

Also known as: Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy, Executive Function Training

Cognitive

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Present a BMI\> 27 kg / m2, and want to be part of the study voluntarily

You may not qualify if:

• subjects with diabetes mellitus type 2
• subjects with a history of a cardiovascular event (acute myocardial infarction, intermittent claudication, etc.)
• subjects with kidney or liver failure or some other significant pathology (cancer)
• subjects under pharmacological treatment that could affect body weight (corticoids, thyroxine, etc.)
• subjects who were on a diet or had been on a diet at least 6 months before their participation in the study were also excluded.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia: lead

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Overweight; Obesity

Interventions

Cognitive Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurological Rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Aftercare; Continuity of Patient Care; Patient Care; Therapeutics; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: Randomization was performed by the principal investigator. The interventions were carried out individually, so the participants were unaware of the existence of another study arms.
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 20, 2018
• First Posted: November 21, 2018
• Study Start: February 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: December 21, 2016
• Study Completion: February 28, 2017
• Last Updated: November 21, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-11