NCT03719547

Brief Summary

The purpose of the RACC trial is to compare the oncologic outcome defined as recurrence-free survival (RFS) between robot-assisted and open radical hysterectomy for the treatment of early stage cervical cancer.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
800

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
20mo left

Started May 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress81%
May 2019Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 16, 2018

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 25, 2018

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 28, 2019

Completed
7.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2027

Expected
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

July 1, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7.8 years

First QC Date

October 16, 2018

Last Update Submit

June 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cervical cancerRobot-assisted surgerySentinel node biopsyLaparotomyRecurrenceSurvival

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Recurrence-free survival

    Time-interval between the date of randomisation and the date of recurrence or the date of death

    60 months from surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Overall survival

    60 months from surgery

  • Intraoperative complications: number of participants with bowel injuries, urinary tract injuries, hemorrhage requiring vessel suture and/or transfusion, nerve injuries

    Complications occurring during intervention (intraoperatively)

  • Post-operative complications: Number of participants requiring pharmacological treatment (CD II) OR surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention (CD III) OR life-threatening complications requiring ICU-management (CD IV) OR death (CD V)

    Postoperative complications are assessed at 30 days postoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively

  • Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after surgery for early stage cervical cancer using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Patients (EORTC-QLQ).

    Before randomisation, 1 month post surgery, 6 months post surgery, 12 months post surgery, 24 months post surgery, 60 months post surgery

  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cervical cancer

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Robot-assisted radical hysterectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Total radical hysterectomy with Sentinel lymph node biopsy followed by completion pelvic lymphadenectomy

Procedure: Robot-assisted radical hysterectomyDiagnostic Test: Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Abdominal radical hysterectomy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Total radical hysterectomy with Sentinel lymph node biopsy followed by completion pelvic lymphadenectomy

Procedure: Abdominal radical hysterectomyDiagnostic Test: Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Interventions

Radical hysterectomy (type B or C according to the Querleu\&Morrow classification) with pelvic lymphadenectomy

Also known as: TARH, Open radical hysterectomy
Abdominal radical hysterectomy

Radical hysterectomy (type B or C according to the Querleu\&Morrow classification) with pelvic lymphadenectomy

Also known as: TRRH, Robotic radical hysterectomy
Robot-assisted radical hysterectomy

Assessment of sentinel lymph nodes using either radiotracer or indocyanine green (ICG)

Also known as: SLN
Abdominal radical hysterectomyRobot-assisted radical hysterectomy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or adeno-squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix;
  • Patients with histologically confirmed stage IB (IB3 excluded) and IIA1, according to the latest revision of the FIGO staging manual
  • Patients undergoing either a Type B or C radical hysterectomy (Querleu and Morrow classification)
  • Patients with adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1 or 2.
  • Patient must be suitable candidates for surgery.
  • Patients who have signed an approved Informed Consent
  • Age 18 years or older

You may not qualify if:

  • Any histology other than adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or adeno-squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix
  • Tumor size greater than 4 cm
  • FIGO stage II-IV (except IIA1)
  • Patients with a history of pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients with contraindications to surgery
  • Patients with evidence of metastatic disease by conventional imaging, enlarged pelvic or aortic lymph nodes \> 2cm; or histologically positive lymph nodes
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Patients unable to withstand prolonged lithotomy and steep Trendelenburg position
  • Patients with secondary invasive neoplasm in the last 5 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer, breast cancer T1N0M0 grade 1 or 2 without any signs of recurrence or activity)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, 17176, Sweden

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Falconer H, Palsdottir K, Stalberg K, Dahm-Kahler P, Ottander U, Lundin ES, Wijk L, Kimmig R, Jensen PT, Zahl Eriksson AG, Maenpaa J, Persson J, Salehi S. Robot-assisted approach to cervical cancer (RACC): an international multi-center, open-label randomized controlled trial. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019 Jul;29(6):1072-1076. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000558. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsRecurrence

Interventions

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsUterine Cervical DiseasesUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BiopsyCytodiagnosisCytological TechniquesClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisSpecimen HandlingDiagnostic Techniques, SurgicalSurgical Procedures, OperativeLymph Node ExcisionInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Henrik Falconer, PhD

    Karolinska University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Open label, randomized controlled trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of GYN Oncology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 16, 2018

First Posted

October 25, 2018

Study Start

May 28, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

July 1, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations