NCT03680261

Brief Summary

This Enriched-CRT 2017 trial is a prospective, multicenter trial for adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and chemotherapy (CT) in radical resected advanced gastric cancer (GC) patients with lymph node metastasis (LN+) and lymphovascular Invasion (LVI+). The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the 3-year overall survival (OS) of enrolled patients receiving adjuvant chemoradiotherapy compared with those receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. The second purpose is to evaluate 3-year disease free survival (DFS) and determine the safety of CRT compared with CT in the patients enrolled in this study.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
556

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3 gastric-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2018

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 19, 2018

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2018

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2018

Completed
5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 21, 2018

Status Verified

September 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

September 19, 2018

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Gastric CancerChemoradiotherapyChemotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 3-year Overall Survival

    3-year Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of death or last visit.

    3-year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • 3-year Disease Free Survival

    3-year

  • Adverse effect (Safety and Tolerability)

    30 days

Study Arms (2)

Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy group

EXPERIMENTAL

Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (1 cycle CT: Oxaliplatin plus capecitabine (Xelox) or S-1 plus oxaliplatin (SOX), Q21d×1, Followed by RT: 45 Gray (Gy), 5d/week×5 with capecitabine or S1, Followed by 3 cycles CT: Xelox or SOX, Q21d×3) for patients enrolled in this group.

Radiation: chemoradiotherapy

Adjuvant chemotherapy group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Adjuvant chemotherapy (6 cycles CT: Xelox or SOX, Q21d×3) for patients enrolled in this group.

Drug: chemotherapy

Interventions

CRT (1 cycle CT: Xelox or SOX, Q21d×1, Followed by RT: 45 Gray (Gy), 5d/week×5 with capecitabine or S1, Followed by 3 cycles CT: Xelox or SOX, Q21d×3) will be applied to radical resected advanced gastric cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and lymphovascular Invasion.

Also known as: Study group (CRT)
Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy group

CT (6 cycles CT: Xelox or SOX, Q21d×3) will be applied to radical resected advanced gastric cancer patients with lymph node metastasis and lymphovascular Invasion.

Also known as: Control group (CT)
Adjuvant chemotherapy group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \. Aged 18-75 years;
  • \. Primary lesion is pathologically diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma (including Esophagogastric Junction adenocarcinoma), such as papillary adenocarcinoma, tubular adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, poorly cohesive carcinoma (including signet ring cell carcinoma and other variants), and mixed adenocarcinoma;
  • \. Received radical resection: R0 gastrectomy with D1/D2 lymphadenectomy (at least 15 lymph nodes were examined);
  • \. Pathological stage pT2-4aN1-3M0 (According to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)-7th Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging system), and with lymphovascular invasion, (LVI+);
  • \. No evidence of distant metastases was observed by perioperative imaging;
  • \. Postoperative performance status (ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) of 0-2;
  • \. No prior treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.;
  • \. Adequate hematological function: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥100g/L, Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, Platelet count (PLC) ≥100×109/L;
  • \. Adequate liver function: ALT、AST ≤2.5x upper limit of normal (ULN), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5x ULN, Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) \<1.5x ULN, Serum albumin(Alb) ≥30g/L;
  • \. Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤1.5mg/dl;
  • \. Be able of oral feeding;
  • \. Written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • \. Synchronous or metachronous (within 5 years) malignancies;
  • \. Body temperature ≥ 38℃ or infectious disease with a systemic therapy indicated;
  • \. Severe neurological or mental disease, including seizures or dementia, which may interfere compliance and sign of consent inform.
  • \. Severe heart disease, including unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or more advanced heart failure, severe arrhythmia despite medicinal treatment, or history of myocardial infarction within 12 months;
  • \. Severe respiratory disease;
  • \. Moderate or severe renal dysfunction: Creatinine clearance rate (CCR) ≤50 ml/min, or Serum creatinine \>ULN ;
  • \. Upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction, physiological dysfunction, or malabsorption syndrome, which affect the absorption of oral drugs;
  • \. Peripheral nervous disease (NCI CTC version\> 1.0 grade), except for patients with ony disappeared deep tendinous reflect (DTR);
  • \. Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding;
  • \. Fertile women with a positive pregnancy test, or no pregnancy test; postmenopausal within 12 months;
  • \. Fertile men or women who refuse to use contraception during the study period;
  • \. Patients are participating or have participated in another clinical trial (within 6 months);
  • \. Continuous systemic steroid therapy within 1 month (except for topical use), or received organ transplantation that needs immunosuppressive agent;
  • \. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency;
  • \. Allergy to platinum compound, or any component of drugs used in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

ZhongShan hospital FuDan university

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location

Related Publications (18)

  • Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, Stemmermann GN, Haller DG, Ajani JA, Gunderson LL, Jessup JM, Martenson JA. Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 6;345(10):725-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010187.

    PMID: 11547741BACKGROUND
  • Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, Scarffe JH, Lofts FJ, Falk SJ, Iveson TJ, Smith DB, Langley RE, Verma M, Weeden S, Chua YJ, MAGIC Trial Participants. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055531.

    PMID: 16822992BACKGROUND
  • Smalley SR, Benedetti JK, Haller DG, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, Ajani JA, Gunderson LL, Goldman B, Martenson JA, Jessup JM, Stemmermann GN, Blanke CD, Macdonald JS. Updated analysis of SWOG-directed intergroup study 0116: a phase III trial of adjuvant radiochemotherapy versus observation after curative gastric cancer resection. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 1;30(19):2327-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.7136. Epub 2012 May 14.

    PMID: 22585691BACKGROUND
  • Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, Furukawa H, Nakajima T, Ohashi Y, Imamura H, Higashino M, Yamamura Y, Kurita A, Arai K; ACTS-GC Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1810-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072252.

    PMID: 17978289BACKGROUND
  • Ashraf N, Hoffe S, Kim R. Adjuvant treatment for gastric cancer: chemotherapy versus radiation. Oncologist. 2013;18(9):1013-21. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0462. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

    PMID: 23966224BACKGROUND
  • Lee J, Lim DH, Kim S, Park SH, Park JO, Park YS, Lim HY, Choi MG, Sohn TS, Noh JH, Bae JM, Ahn YC, Sohn I, Jung SH, Park CK, Kim KM, Kang WK. Phase III trial comparing capecitabine plus cisplatin versus capecitabine plus cisplatin with concurrent capecitabine radiotherapy in completely resected gastric cancer with D2 lymph node dissection: the ARTIST trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 20;30(3):268-73. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.1953. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

    PMID: 22184384BACKGROUND
  • Park SH, Sohn TS, Lee J, Lim DH, Hong ME, Kim KM, Sohn I, Jung SH, Choi MG, Lee JH, Bae JM, Kim S, Kim ST, Park JO, Park YS, Lim HY, Kang WK. Phase III Trial to Compare Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Capecitabine and Cisplatin Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Gastric Cancer: Final Report of the Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Stomach Tumors Trial, Including Survival and Subset Analyses. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Oct 1;33(28):3130-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3930. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

    PMID: 25559811BACKGROUND
  • Mamon HJ, Tepper JE. Combination chemoradiation therapy: the whole is more than the sum of the parts. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Feb 10;32(5):367-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.3108. Epub 2014 Jan 13. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24419110BACKGROUND
  • Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, Margolese RG, Deutsch M, Fisher ER, Jeong JH, Wolmark N. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 17;347(16):1233-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022152.

    PMID: 12393820BACKGROUND
  • Wolmark N, Wieand HS, Hyams DM, Colangelo L, Dimitrov NV, Romond EH, Wexler M, Prager D, Cruz AB Jr, Gordon PH, Petrelli NJ, Deutsch M, Mamounas E, Wickerham DL, Fisher ER, Rockette H, Fisher B. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for carcinoma of the rectum: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-02. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Mar 1;92(5):388-96. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.5.388.

    PMID: 10699069BACKGROUND
  • D'Angelica M, Gonen M, Brennan MF, Turnbull AD, Bains M, Karpeh MS. Patterns of initial recurrence in completely resected gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2004 Nov;240(5):808-16. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000143245.28656.15.

    PMID: 15492562BACKGROUND
  • Bang YJ, Kim YW, Yang HK, Chung HC, Park YK, Lee KH, Lee KW, Kim YH, Noh SI, Cho JY, Mok YJ, Kim YH, Ji J, Yeh TS, Button P, Sirzen F, Noh SH; CLASSIC trial investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):315-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61873-4. Epub 2012 Jan 7.

    PMID: 22226517BACKGROUND
  • Noh SH, Park SR, Yang HK, Chung HC, Chung IJ, Kim SW, Kim HH, Choi JH, Kim HK, Yu W, Lee JI, Shin DB, Ji J, Chen JS, Lim Y, Ha S, Bang YJ; CLASSIC trial investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): 5-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov;15(12):1389-96. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70473-5. Epub 2014 Oct 15.

    PMID: 25439693BACKGROUND
  • Songun I, Putter H, Kranenbarg EM, Sasako M, van de Velde CJ. Surgical treatment of gastric cancer: 15-year follow-up results of the randomised nationwide Dutch D1D2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 May;11(5):439-49. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70070-X. Epub 2010 Apr 19.

    PMID: 20409751BACKGROUND
  • Li P, He HQ, Zhu CM, Ling YH, Hu WM, Zhang XK, Luo RZ, Yun JP, Xie D, Li YF, Cai MY. The prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in patients with resectable gastric cancer: a large retrospective study from Southern China. BMC Cancer. 2015 May 7;15:370. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1370-2.

    PMID: 25947284BACKGROUND
  • Dicken BJ, Graham K, Hamilton SM, Andrews S, Lai R, Listgarten J, Jhangri GS, Saunders LD, Damaraju S, Cass C. Lymphovascular invasion is associated with poor survival in gastric cancer: an application of gene-expression and tissue array techniques. Ann Surg. 2006 Jan;243(1):64-73. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000194087.96582.3e.

    PMID: 16371738BACKGROUND
  • Lee JH, Kim MG, Jung MS, Kwon SJ. Prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in node-negative gastric cancer. World J Surg. 2015 Mar;39(3):732-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2846-y.

    PMID: 25376868BACKGROUND
  • Dikken JL, van Sandick JW, Maurits Swellengrebel HA, Lind PA, Putter H, Jansen EP, Boot H, van Grieken NC, van de Velde CJ, Verheij M, Cats A. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and chemotherapy or by surgery and chemoradiotherapy for patients with resectable gastric cancer (CRITICS). BMC Cancer. 2011 Aug 2;11:329. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-329.

    PMID: 21810227BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stomach Neoplasms

Interventions

ChemoradiotherapyDrug TherapyControl Groups

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesStomach Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Combined Modality TherapyTherapeuticsRadiotherapyEpidemiologic Research DesignEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesResearch DesignMethods

Study Officials

  • Xuefei Wang, MD, PhD

    Fudan University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Professor,Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 19, 2018

First Posted

September 21, 2018

Study Start

October 1, 2018

Primary Completion

September 30, 2023

Study Completion

September 30, 2023

Last Updated

September 21, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations