Volume and pH of Gastric Contents in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery During Emergence From General Anesthesia
Observed Volume and pH of Gastric Contents in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery During Emergence From General Anesthesia
1 other identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Complications during general anesthesia,induction period: difficult airway, hypotension, upper airway obstruction, laryngospasm, pulmonary aspiration Maintenance period: hypotension, hypertension, awareness, bronchospasm, pulmonary aspiration. Emergence period: delayed emergence, upper airway obstruction, pulmonary aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration occur all ranges of general anesthesia. Because the patients can not protected themselves due to anesthetic medication, example: volatile agent, opioid.This can cause decrease consciousness, delayed gastric emptying time. Incidence of pulmonary aspiration was 1 : 900 - 1 : 10,000 of general of anesthesia (induction 20%, emergence 80%), Anesthesia Service in Siriraj Hospital (2017) 6: 25,000 case Pathophysiology of pulmonary aspiration. Pulmonary aspiration is defined as inhalation of oropharynx or stomach contents through the larynx to low respiratory tract. Aspiration pneumonitis is the inflammation of the lung caused by aspirating or inhaling irritants (Mendelson's syndrome). Gastric acid is a digestive fluid formed in the stomach and is composed of hydrochloric acid, potassium chloride, and sodium chloride.The highest concentration of gastric acid is 140-160 mEq/L. The pH of gastric acid is 1.5-3.5 in the human stomach lumen. Risk factors for increased gastric contents: full stomach, delayed gastric emptying, incompetent lower esophageal sphincter, lithotomy position, laparoscopy, length of surgery more than 2 hr., difficult airway. This study observed Volume and pH of Gastric Contents in Patients undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery during Emergence from General Anesthesia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Sep 2018
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 31, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 14, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 20, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 20, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2019
CompletedApril 4, 2019
September 1, 2018
1 year
August 31, 2018
April 2, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
pH of Gastric Contents
After general anesthesia, the investigator will insert an orogastric tube to drain the all the gastric secretion until the end of surgery. The pH of the content will be measured at the end of the operation.
6 hours
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Volume of Gastric Content
6 hours
Eligibility Criteria
All patients underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
You may qualify if:
- ASA class 1-2,
- years old,
- Laparoscopic surgery,
- BMI\<30kg/sq.m.
You may not qualify if:
- Difficult inserted orogastric tube.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Siriraj Hospitallead
Study Sites (1)
Waerunee Boayam
Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
Related Publications (16)
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PMID: 19512861BACKGROUNDOuanes JP, Bicket MC, Togioka B, Tomas VG, Wu CL, Murphy JD. The role of perioperative chewing gum on gastric fluid volume and gastric pH: a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2015 Mar;27(2):146-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.07.005. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
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PMID: 25501720BACKGROUNDPhillips S, Liang SS, Formaz-Preston A, Stewart PA. High-risk residual gastric content in fasted patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective cohort study of prevalence and predictors. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015 Nov;43(6):728-33. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1504300610.
PMID: 26603797BACKGROUNDSplinter WM. From the Journal archives: gastric fluid volume and pH in elective patients following unrestricted oral fluid until three hours before surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;61(12):1126-9. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0220-z. Epub 2014 Aug 15. No abstract available.
PMID: 25125250BACKGROUNDGoudra BG, Singh PM, Carlin A, Manjunath AK, Reihmer J, Gouda GB, Ginsberg GG. Effect of Gum Chewing on the Volume and pH of Gastric Contents: A Prospective Randomized Study. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Apr;60(4):979-83. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3404-z. Epub 2014 Nov 2.
PMID: 25362513BACKGROUNDOng BY, Palahniuk RJ, Cumming M. Gastric volume and pH in out-patients. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1978 Jan;25(1):36-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03006781.
PMID: 23891BACKGROUNDGouda BB, Lydon AM, Badhe A, Shorten GD. A comparison of the effects of ranitidine and omeprazole on volume and pH of gastric contents in elective surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004 Apr;21(4):260-4. doi: 10.1017/s0265021504004028.
PMID: 15109187BACKGROUNDGombar S, Kiran S, Gupta M, Gombar K, Chhabra B. Preanaesthetic oral ranitidine, omeprazole and metoclopramide for modifying gastric fluid volume and pH. Can J Anaesth. 1994 Sep;41(9):879-80. doi: 10.1007/BF03011614. No abstract available.
PMID: 7955016BACKGROUNDBoulay K, Blanloeil Y, Bourveau M, Geay G, Malinovsky JM. Effects of oral ranitidine, famotidine and omeprazole on gastric volume and pH at induction and recovery from general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1994 Oct;73(4):475-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/73.4.475.
PMID: 7999487BACKGROUNDChang KK, Jawan B, Fung ST, Lee JH. Effect of preoperative fasting time on gastric volume and pH. Ma Zui Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Jun;27(2):149-52.
PMID: 2796624BACKGROUNDHaavik PE, Soreide E, Hofstad B, Steen PA. Does preoperative anxiety influence gastric fluid volume and acidity? Anesth Analg. 1992 Jul;75(1):91-4. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199207000-00017.
PMID: 1535490BACKGROUNDMaltby JR, Lewis P, Martin A, Sutheriand LR. Gastric fluid volume and pH in elective patients following unrestricted oral fluid until three hours before surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1991 May;38(4 Pt 1):425-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03007577.
PMID: 2065409BACKGROUNDNoakes TD, Rehrer NJ, Maughan RJ. The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 Mar;23(3):307-13.
PMID: 1875801BACKGROUNDGoetze O, Treier R, Fox M, Steingoetter A, Fried M, Boesiger P, Schwizer W. The effect of gastric secretion on gastric physiology and emptying in the fasted and fed state assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2009 Jul;21(7):725-e42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01293.x. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
PMID: 19344341BACKGROUNDBrocks K, Jensen JS, Schmidt JF, Jorgensen BC. Gastric contents and pH after oral premedication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1987 Jul;31(5):448-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02600.x.
PMID: 3630589BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Warunede Buayam, B.NS
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- OTHER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol university
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 31, 2018
First Posted
September 14, 2018
Study Start
September 20, 2018
Primary Completion
September 20, 2019
Study Completion
December 31, 2019
Last Updated
April 4, 2019
Record last verified: 2018-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share