NCT03666819

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies how well carbon dioxide fractional (CO2RE) laser works in treating participants with stage 0-III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with vulvovaginal atrophy associated with dryness, inflammation or thinning of the epithelial lining of the vulva and vagina. CO2RE laser is a device that delivers controlled CO2 energy to the vaginal tissue and may help treat vaginal symptoms such as itching, burning, painful sexual intercourse, thickened or thin skin of the vulva, and stinging.

Trial Health

15
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2018

Typical duration for phase_2

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 10, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 10, 2018

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 12, 2018

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 10, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 10, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

January 6, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

September 10, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 5, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Reduction in Vulvovaginal Symptom Questionnaire (VSQ) (symptoms, emotions, and life-impact)

    Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation \[SD\], median, interquartile range \[IQR\]) using frequency table and histogram will be used to summarize the reduction in the sum of VSQ total score first three scales of the VSQ (symptoms, emotions, and life-impact) at 3 months after treatment versus (vs.) baseline.

    Baseline up to 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Reduction in VSQ score (symptoms, emotions, and life-impact)

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) score

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI) 6 score

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • Vaginal health index score

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • Vaginal caliber

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Change in vaginal cytology using vaginal maturation index

    Baseline up to 12 months

  • Assessment of serum estradiol levels

    Baseline up to 12 months

Study Arms (1)

Treatment (carbon dioxide fractional laser)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants undergo carbon dioxide fractional laser therapy over 10-15 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Device: Carbon Dioxide Fractional LaserOther: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

Undergo CO2RE laser therapy

Also known as: CO2 Fractional Laser
Treatment (carbon dioxide fractional laser)

Ancillary studies

Treatment (carbon dioxide fractional laser)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the breast stage 0-III
  • Evidence of hormone sensitivity with estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive \>= 1% of primary tumor tissue
  • Currently or will be starting on aromatase inhibitor (letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane)
  • Willingness to self-report vaginal itching, dryness, or dyspareunia
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500/mm\^3
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Platelet count \>= 75,000/mm\^3
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Total bilirubin =\< 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Aspartate transaminase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 2 x ULN OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and PT/INR or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of coagulants
  • Obtained =\< 28 days prior to registration: Calculated creatinine clearance =\< 3 x ULN
  • Recent negative Papanicolaou (PAP) smear within 1 year. In patients who do not have recent PAP smear, PAP smear should be obtained as per standard of care during the screening process prior to enrollment
  • Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
  • Provide written informed consent
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous use of CO2 fractional within 1 year
  • Receiving any form of hormone replacement therapy, including topical estrogens, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), including tamoxifen and ospemifene
  • History of or current dysplastic nevi in the area that will be treated
  • Prolapse uterus \> stage II according to the International Continence Society pelvic organ prolapse quantification (ICS-POP-Q) system
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of the treatment
  • Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy. NOTE: Patients known to be HIV positive, but without clinical evidence of an immunocompromised state, are eligible for this trial
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Evidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) based on the urinalysis (UA) at the time of the screening. Patients with evidence of UTI can be enrolled after UTI is treated and repeated UA and/or urine culture shows no further evidence of ongoing infection
  • Evidence of injuries, bleeding, or evidence suggestive of dysplasia in the external vaginal area or vaginal canal

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Carcinoma In SituDyspareunia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma in SituCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesGenital Diseases, MaleSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalMale Urogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Saranya Chumsri

    Mayo Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2018

First Posted

September 12, 2018

Study Start

September 10, 2018

Primary Completion

September 10, 2021

Study Completion

September 10, 2021

Last Updated

January 6, 2023

Record last verified: 2018-10