NCT03647501

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to assess and compare radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients who are to undergo combined interbody/posterolateral lumbar fusion procedures, supplemented with pedicle screw instrumentation, using one of the following interbody cages; the Nexxt Spine Nexxt MatrixxTM 3D-printed titanium cage or the HonourTM poly-ether-ether-ketone cage.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
53

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 21, 2018

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 22, 2018

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 27, 2018

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 16, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 16, 2022

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 15, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

June 15, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

August 21, 2018

Results QC Date

March 23, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

lumbar spinal arthrodesisinterbody cage3D-printing

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Interbody Radiographic Fusion Rate

    Interbody fusion will be graded using the Brantigan, Steffee, Fraser (BSF) Scale which classifies fusion between the interbody cage and adjacent bone on a scale of 1-3 where a higher score indicates a better outcome. The grades are defined as follows: Brantigan, Steffee, Fraser-Grade 1 (BSF-1) indicates radiographical pseudarthrosis, Brantigan, Steffee, Fraser-Grade 2 (BSF-2) is defined by radiographical locked pseudarthrosis, and Brantigan, Steffee, Fraser-Grade 3 (BSF-3) is radiographical fusion, indicating the best outcome. The subject will be considered a success if fusion is a Grade BSF-3 at 6 months.

    6 months post-operatively

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Post-operative Timing of Fusion

    12 months post-operatively

Study Arms (2)

3D-printed titanium cage

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects enrolled in this arm will have the Nexxt Spine Nexxt MatrixxTM 3D-printed titanium cage (interbody cage) implanted at each level of 1 or 2-level lumbar arthrodesis procedures. All constructs will be supplemented with a pedicle screw system (Depuy Synthes Expedium) cleared for lumbar spinal fusion.

Device: Interbody cage (titanium)

Poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cage

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects enrolled in this arm will have the HonourTM poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cage (interbody cage) implanted at each level of 1 or 2-level lumbar arthrodesis procedures. All constructs will be supplemented with a pedicle screw system (Depuy Synthes Expedium) cleared for lumbar spinal fusion.

Device: Interbody cage (PEEK)

Interventions

Subject will be implanted with a 3D-printed titanium cage during their lumbar interbody fusion surgery.

3D-printed titanium cage

Subject will be implanted with a poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cage during their lumbar interbody fusion surgery.

Poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cage

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject is scheduled to undergo combined interbody and posterolateral spinal fusion surgery using either the Nexxt MatrixxTM 3D-printed titanium cage or HonourTM PEEK cage in conjunction with local autograft bone, and supplementation with a pedicle screw system.
  • Subject must be over the age of 18 years old.
  • Subject has been unresponsive to conservative care for a minimum of 6 months.
  • The subject must in the investigator's opinion, be psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol including the required follow-up visits, the filling out of required forms, and have the ability to understand and give written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with previous lumbar arthrodesis surgery.
  • Subjects requiring additional bone grafting materials other than local autograft bone.
  • Subject has inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site.
  • Subject has an open wound local to the operative area, or rapid joint disease, bone absorption, or osteoporosis.
  • Subject has a condition requiring medications that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing (i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, immunosuppressives, methotrexate, etc.).
  • Subject has an active local or systemic infection.
  • Subject has a metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity.
  • Subject is morbidly obese, defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40.
  • Subject has any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
  • Subject is currently involved in another investigational drug or device study that could confound study data.
  • Subject has a history (present or past) of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up.
  • Subjects who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next 12 months or who are lactating.
  • Subject is involved in or planning to engage in litigation or receiving Worker's Compensation related to neck or back pain.
  • Subject is a prisoner.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Shelby Miracle

Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Anjarwalla NK, Morcom RK, Fraser RD. Supplementary stabilization with anterior lumbar intervertebral fusion--a radiologic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 May 15;31(11):1281-7. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000217692.90624.ab.

    PMID: 16688045BACKGROUND
  • Fernyhough JC, Schimandle JJ, Weigel MC, Edwards CC, Levine AM. Chronic donor site pain complicating bone graft harvesting from the posterior iliac crest for spinal fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Dec;17(12):1474-80. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199212000-00006.

    PMID: 1471005BACKGROUND
  • Fritzell P, Hagg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A; Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group. Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish lumbar spine study group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Jun 1;27(11):1131-41. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200206010-00002.

    PMID: 12045508BACKGROUND
  • Gotz HE, Muller M, Emmel A, Holzwarth U, Erben RG, Stangl R. Effect of surface finish on the osseointegration of laser-treated titanium alloy implants. Biomaterials. 2004 Aug;25(18):4057-64. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.11.002.

    PMID: 15046896BACKGROUND
  • Hangai M, Kaneoka K, Kuno S, Hinotsu S, Sakane M, Mamizuka N, Sakai S, Ochiai N. Factors associated with lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in the elderly. Spine J. 2008 Sep-Oct;8(5):732-40. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.07.392. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

    PMID: 18037353BACKGROUND
  • Karageorgiou V, Kaplan D. Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis. Biomaterials. 2005 Sep;26(27):5474-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.002.

    PMID: 15860204BACKGROUND
  • Kurtz SM, Devine JN. PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials. 2007 Nov;28(32):4845-69. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Aug 7.

    PMID: 17686513BACKGROUND
  • Laurencin C, Khan Y, El-Amin SF. Bone graft substitutes. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2006 Jan;3(1):49-57. doi: 10.1586/17434440.3.1.49.

    PMID: 16359252BACKGROUND
  • Laurie SW, Kaban LB, Mulliken JB, Murray JE. Donor-site morbidity after harvesting rib and iliac bone. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 Jun;73(6):933-8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198406000-00014.

    PMID: 6374708BACKGROUND
  • Lee CS, Hwang CJ, Lee DH, Kim YT, Lee HS. Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011 Mar;3(1):39-47. doi: 10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39. Epub 2011 Feb 15.

    PMID: 21369477BACKGROUND
  • Li JP, Habibovic P, van den Doel M, Wilson CE, de Wijn JR, van Blitterswijk CA, de Groot K. Bone ingrowth in porous titanium implants produced by 3D fiber deposition. Biomaterials. 2007 Jun;28(18):2810-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.02.020. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

    PMID: 17367852BACKGROUND
  • Millennium Research Group (MRG) US Markets for Spinal Implants 2013

    BACKGROUND
  • Nakada H, Sakae T, LeGeros RZ, LeGeros JP, Suwa T, Numata Y, Kobayashi K. Early tissue response to modified implant surfaces using back scattered imaging. Implant Dent. 2007 Sep;16(3):281-9. doi: 10.1097/ID.0b013e3180e92a78.

    PMID: 17846544BACKGROUND
  • Nemoto O, Asazuma T, Yato Y, Imabayashi H, Yasuoka H, Fujikawa A. Comparison of fusion rates following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using polyetheretherketone cages or titanium cages with transpedicular instrumentation. Eur Spine J. 2014 Oct;23(10):2150-5. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3466-9. Epub 2014 Jul 12.

    PMID: 25015180BACKGROUND
  • Olivares-Navarrete R, Hyzy SL, Gittens RA 1st, Schneider JM, Haithcock DA, Ullrich PF, Slosar PJ, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD. Rough titanium alloys regulate osteoblast production of angiogenic factors. Spine J. 2013 Nov;13(11):1563-70. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.03.047. Epub 2013 May 14.

    PMID: 23684238BACKGROUND
  • Quint U, Wilke HJ. Grading of degenerative disk disease and functional impairment: imaging versus patho-anatomical findings. Eur Spine J. 2008 Dec;17(12):1705-13. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0787-6. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

    PMID: 18839226BACKGROUND
  • Santos ER, Goss DG, Morcom RK, Fraser RD. Radiologic assessment of interbody fusion using carbon fiber cages. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 May 15;28(10):997-1001. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000061988.93175.74.

    PMID: 12768137BACKGROUND
  • Younger EM, Chapman MW. Morbidity at bone graft donor sites. J Orthop Trauma. 1989;3(3):192-5. doi: 10.1097/00005131-198909000-00002.

    PMID: 2809818BACKGROUND
  • Toop N, Dhaliwal J, Gifford CS, Gibbs D, Keister A, Miracle S, Forghani R, Grossbach AJ, Farhadi HF. Promotion of higher rates of early fusion using activated titanium versus polyetheretherketone cages in adults undergoing 1- and 2-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedures: a randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 Aug 4;39(5):709-718. doi: 10.3171/2023.6.SPINE23382. Print 2023 Nov 1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationSpinal StenosisSpondylolisthesisSpondylosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesSpondylolysis

Results Point of Contact

Title
Shelby Miracle
Organization
The Ohio State University

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Subjects will be blinded to their group status for the duration of the study assessments and procedures (up to 24 months post-operatively).
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: All subjects will be randomized in the trial to receive either the Nexxt Spine Nexxt MatrixxTM 3D-printed titanium cage or the HonourTM PEEK cage supplemented with a pedicle screw system and milled local autograft bone. Subject randomization will be stratified according to smoking status.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 21, 2018

First Posted

August 27, 2018

Study Start

August 22, 2018

Primary Completion

March 16, 2022

Study Completion

March 16, 2022

Last Updated

June 15, 2023

Results First Posted

June 15, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations