Prophylactic Maze to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Cardiac Surgery
PREVENT-AF
Prophylactic Limited Left Sided Maze Procedure to Prevent Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will look at performing a prophylactic limited left sided maze procedure during concomitant adult cardiac surgery to prevent the common occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable coronary-artery-disease
Started Feb 2020
Typical duration for not_applicable coronary-artery-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 19, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 27, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 13, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 10, 2023
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 7, 2023
CompletedNovember 7, 2023
October 1, 2023
2.9 years
June 19, 2018
September 6, 2023
October 14, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Incidence of Documented Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation
Per the STS registry definition of occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation that requires treatment.
From date of index surgical procedure to date of discharge, on average 1 week.
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Number of Participants Requiring Antiarrhythmic Medications in the Treatment Group Versus Control Group
immediately after procedure/surgery up to discharge from the hospital, average 1 week
Percentage of Adverse Events Related to Use of the Radiofrequency Device or Left Atrial Appendage Amputation.
during the procedure/surgery, up to 8 hours
Number of Participants Requiring Anticoagulants Medications in the Treatment Group Versus Control Group
immediately after procedure/surgery up to discharge from the hospital, on average 1 week
Study Arms (2)
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONElectric cardiac surgery only
Treatment group
EXPERIMENTALElective cardiac surgery plus prophylactic maze procedure
Interventions
Prophylactic limited left sided maze procedure for subjects in the treatment arm
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Elective cardiac surgery
- AVR
- CABG
- AVR/CABG
You may not qualify if:
- History of AF/Aflutter
- Less common cardiac surgeries:
- aortic root replacement
- aortic dissections
- myxoma
- pericardectomies
- off-pump procedures
- redo procedures
- Subjects with existing pacemakers, AICD
- Vulnerable population
- Emergent surgery
- Currently participating in investigational drug or device study.
- Subjects currently on antiarrhythmic drugs Class I and III including amiodarone.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Spectrum Health Hospitals
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Charles Willekes
- Organization
- Corewell Health
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Charles L Willekes, MD
Corewell Health West
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 19, 2018
First Posted
July 27, 2018
Study Start
February 1, 2020
Primary Completion
December 13, 2022
Study Completion
February 10, 2023
Last Updated
November 7, 2023
Results First Posted
November 7, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10