Effects of a Single Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) on Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Reduction

NCT03590249 | Unknown

• 1 other identifier: 160684
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 28
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases, which in most cases produce increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). Over time, the elevated IOP causes damage to the optic nerve, which can then lead to visual loss and if unchecked, to complete blindness over the course of years. OMT has been shown to affect cranial structure physiology including the possibility of lowering IOP by improving the drainage of intraocular fluid. This randomized study is designed to obtain data to evaluate the effect of OMT on IOP lowering and, if supportive, provide preliminary data for larger clinical trials.

Conditions

Glaucoma

Keywords

osteopathic manipulative treatment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Intraocular Pressure Change

  All vision data are collected by Hamilton Glaucoma Center trained research staff and physicians. The primary outcome measure, IOP (Goldman tonometry) will be collected and read by two people in the "masked IOP" procedure and the readings will be averaged.

  1-day and 1-week post-intervention or no intervention

Study Arms (2)

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Osteopathic manipulation involves a number of different manual (hands-on) techniques. These include muscle inhibition (applying pressure to a muscle to induce relaxation); myofascial release (applying pressure to the fascia and moving it toward/away from a strain); muscle energy stretch (contraction of a stretching muscle); counterstrain (shortening a strained muscle); facilitated positional release (moving a vertebra into a restriction and applying a gentle compression); osteopathy in the cranial field (balancing the cranial tissue); balanced ligamentous tension/ligamentous articular strain (moving a joint into ease to release tension in the ligament); one or all of these techniques may be used. Participants will be positioned on an exam table supine, seated, lateral decubitus, prone, or in their position of greatest comfort for the procedure.

Procedure: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

No Intervention

NO INTERVENTION

Participants in the No Intervention arm will undergo the planned assessments, but not receive any intervention.

Interventions

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment PROCEDURE

Osteopathic manipulation involves a number of different manual (hands-on) techniques. These include muscle inhibition (applying pressure to a muscle to induce relaxation); myofascial release (applying pressure to the fascia and moving it toward/away from a strain); muscle energy stretch (contraction of a stretching muscle); counterstrain (shortening a strained muscle); facilitated positional release (moving a vertebra into a restriction and applying a gentle compression); osteopathy in the cranial field (balancing the cranial tissue); balanced ligamentous tension/ligamentous articular strain (moving a joint into ease to release tension in the ligament); one or all of these techniques may be used. Participants will be positioned on an exam table supine, seated, lateral decubitus, prone, or in their position of greatest comfort for the procedure. Treatment will last approximately 45 minutes.

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Subjects will be of either sex, age 18 years or older, and of any race or eye color.
• Subjects with confirmed ocular hypertension (OHT), glaucoma suspects or diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma whose IOP was ≥ 20 mmHg at two measurements separated by at least 3 months. If subject already on IOP lowering medication and goes through the 4 week washout, they must still have initial IOP ≥ 20 mmHg at the Baseline I screening visit.
• Subjects who do not have visual field defect(s), as determined by Visual Field Analysis within the last year such as "blind spots" and other visual image distortions from normal vision.
• Subjects who do not have abnormal cupping of the optic nerve head.
• Subjects who do not have narrow angles as determined by gonioscopy (must be at least angle grade 2 to 3; Shaffer Classification Scale) recorded in the subject's patient record or as determined by biomicroscopy.
• Subjects who have not been treated with ocular hypotensive agents (or, if they have been treated, not for at least the preceding 4 weeks before Baseline I Screening).
• Subjects must satisfy all informed consent requirements.
• Subjects whose mean IOP measurements in at least one (1) eye, the same eye(s), must be:
• Greater than or equal to 20 mmHg at the 8:00 AM time-point on the Screening and Enrollment Visits (1 and 2) and
• Greater than or equal to 19 mmHg at the 5 PM time-points on the Screening and Enrollment Visits (1 and 2).

You may not qualify if:

• Subjects who have had any traumatic brain injury or head trauma, which resulted in upper-spinal fusion which requires metal or plastic screws or plates and/or cranial bone surgery, which involves penetration of the cranial bones and/or implantation of a metal plate.
• Subjects who have a concurrent diagnosis of cancer or metastatic disease affecting the head and neck.
• Subjects who are less than 18 years old.
• Subjects who are lactating, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant in the time planned for the study, to be confirmed by a urine pregnancy if the woman is still menstruating.
• Subjects who have a history of chronic or recurrent severe inflammatory eye disease (e.g., scleritis - inflammation of the white part of the eye or uveitis - eye redness, pain and blurred vision) in either eye as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have a history of clinically significant or progressive retinal disease in either eye such as retinal degeneration (which is the breakdown of the light-sensitive cells in retina), diabetic retinopathy (involves changes to retinal blood vessels that can cause them to bleed or leak fluid), or retinal detachment which is separation of the retina from the layer of cells behind it with permanent field loss as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have a history of serious ocular trauma in either eye within the past six (6) months as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have had intraocular surgery in either eye within the past six (6) months as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have had ocular laser surgery, which is the use of a laser beam to make a very small hole in the eye tissue (also known as Lasik) in either eye within the past three (3) months as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have a history of ocular infection or ocular inflammation in either eye within the past three (3) months as determined by patient history and/or examination.
• Subjects who have any abnormality preventing reliable applanation tonometry of either eye (e.g., keratoconus (a thinning of the cornea), cornea (eyes outer most layer) or conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids) scarring.
• Subjects who have less than a thirty (30) days stable dosing regimen before the Screening and Enrollment Visits (Visits 1 and 2) of any non-ocular medications that may affect IOP, administered by any route and used on a chronic basis. These may include, but are not limited to, alpha agonists, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, antimuscarinic agents, and phenothiazines.
• Subjects who have other treatments and/or surgeries unrelated to the eye condition scheduled in the time planned for the study.
• Subjects who are allergic to Latex, PABA, Proparacaine, or Fluorescein.
• Subjects who have had prior surgical or laser treatment for the purpose of lowering their IOP.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of California, San Diego: lead

Study Sites (1)

Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego

La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glaucoma

Interventions

Manipulation, Osteopathic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ocular Hypertension; Eye Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Musculoskeletal Manipulations; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Physical Therapy Modalities; Rehabilitation

Study Officials

• Hollis H King, DO, PhD

  University of California, San Diego

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: The practitioner providing the OMT or No Treatment will not be involved in collecting data for each subject. The practitioner(s) and technicians collecting the data will not be involved in any aspect of the procedure performed (OMT or No Treatment) on the subjects.
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Clinical Professor

Model Details: The design of this preliminary pilot trial is a double-masked (blind), randomized, No Treatment-controlled, parallel group design.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 4, 2018
• First Posted: July 18, 2018
• Study Start: July 1, 2018
• Primary Completion: November 30, 2023
• Study Completion: December 31, 2023
• Last Updated: November 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Locations

US (1)