NCT01211405

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if MDMA-assisted therapy is safe and effective and reducing PTSD symptoms in veterans with chronic PTSD. The main question it aims to answer is: Do three doses of MDMA reduce PTSD symptoms? Researchers will compare 30, 75, and 125 mg of MDMA HCl with therapy to see which dose best reduces PTSD symptoms. Participants will undergo three preparatory non-drug therapy sessions with a male and female co-therapist team, then undergo three day-long MDMA-assisted therapy sessions after receiving an initial dose of 30, 75, or 125 mg MDMA HCl. After each MDMA-assisted therapy session, participants will undergo three integrative therapy sessions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2010

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 6, 2010

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 29, 2010

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 10, 2010

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 4, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 2, 2016

Completed
5.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 2, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

August 6, 2010

Results QC Date

August 25, 2021

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

MDMATherapyVeteransPosttraumatic Stress Disorder

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-IV) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-IV) is a clinician administered and scored assessment of PTSD symptoms via structured interview based upon PTSD diagnosis in DSM-IV. The total severity score is a sum of symptom frequency and intensity scores for the subscales B (re-experiencing), C (avoidance) and D (hypervigilance) and ranges from 0 to 136, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD symptoms.

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in Global Assessment of Function (GAF) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

  • Change in Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

  • Change in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

  • Change in Dissociative Experience Scale (DES-II) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

  • Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) From Baseline to Primary Endpoint

    Baseline to one month after second experimental session

Study Arms (3)

Low dose MDMA-assisted therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will receive 30 mg midomafetamine HCl (MDMA) with therapy during each of two blinded experimental sessions.

Drug: Low dose MDMA-assisted therapyBehavioral: Therapy

Medium dose MDMA-assisted therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will receive 75 mg midomafetamine HCl (MDMA) with therapy on each of two blinded experimental sessions.

Drug: Medium dose MDMA-assisted therapyBehavioral: Therapy

Full dose MDMA-assisted therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive 125 mg midomafetamine HCl (MDMA) with therapy during each of two blinded experimental sessions, followed by a third open label session.

Drug: Full dose MDMA-assisted therapyBehavioral: Therapy

Interventions

30 mg midomafetamine HCl administered p.o. once at start of an experimental session. Upon mutual agreement, this may be followed by a supplemental dose of 15 mg 1.5 to 2 hours later

Also known as: MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine
Low dose MDMA-assisted therapy

75 mg midomafetamine HCl administered p.o. once at start of an experimental session. Upon mutual agreement, this may be followed by a supplemental dose of 37.5 mg 1.5 to 2 hours later

Also known as: MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine
Medium dose MDMA-assisted therapy

125 mg midomafetamine HCl administered p.o. once at start of an experimental session. Upon mutual agreement, this may be followed by a supplemental dose of 62.5 mg 1.5 to 2 hours later

Also known as: MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine
Full dose MDMA-assisted therapy
TherapyBEHAVIORAL

Non-directive therapy during each session

Full dose MDMA-assisted therapyLow dose MDMA-assisted therapyMedium dose MDMA-assisted therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Be diagnosed with chronic PTSD, duration of 6 months or longer resulting from traumatic experience during military service;
  • Have a CAPS score showing moderate to severe PTSD symptoms;
  • Have had at least one unsuccessful attempt at treatment for PTSD either with talk therapy or with drugs, or discontinuing treatment because of inability to tolerate psychotherapy or drug therapy.
  • Are at least 18 years old;
  • Must be generally healthy;
  • Must sign a medical release for the investigators to communicate directly with their therapist and doctors;
  • Are willing to refrain from taking any psychiatric medications during the study period;
  • Willing to follow restrictions and guidelines concerning consumption of food, beverages, and nicotine the night before and just prior to each experimental session;
  • Willing to remain overnight at the study site;
  • Agree to have transportation other than driving themselves home or to where they are staying after the integrative session on the day after the MDMA session;
  • Are willing to be contacted via telephone for all necessary telephone contacts;
  • Must have a negative pregnancy test if able to bear children, and agree to use an effective form of birth control;
  • Must provide a contact in the event of a participant becoming suicidal;
  • Are proficient in speaking and reading English;
  • Agree to have all clinic visit sessions recorded to audio and video
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Are pregnant or nursing, or if a woman who can have children, those who are not practicing an effective means of birth control;
  • Weigh less than 48 kg;
  • Are abusing illegal drugs;
  • Have used ecstasy (material representing itself as MDMA) more than 5 times or at least once in the last 6 months;
  • Are unable to give adequate informed consent;
  • Upon review of medical or psychiatric history must not have any current or past diagnosis that would be considered a risk to participation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Offices of Michael Mithoefer

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464-4345, United States

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Mithoefer MC, Mithoefer AT, Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Wagner M, Wymer J, Holland J, Hamilton S, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Doblin R. 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;5(6):486-497. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30135-4. Epub 2018 May 1.

  • Jerome L, Feduccia AA, Wang JB, Hamilton S, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Mithoefer MC, Doblin R. Long-term follow-up outcomes of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: a longitudinal pooled analysis of six phase 2 trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Aug;237(8):2485-2497. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05548-2. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

  • Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Mithoefer MC, Doblin R. Breakthrough for Trauma Treatment: Safety and Efficacy of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy Compared to Paroxetine and Sertraline. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 12;10:650. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00650. eCollection 2019.

  • Mithoefer MC, Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Mithoefer A, Wagner M, Walsh Z, Hamilton S, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Doblin R. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: study design and rationale for phase 3 trials based on pooled analysis of six phase 2 randomized controlled trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Sep;236(9):2735-2745. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05249-5. Epub 2019 May 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineTherapeutics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AmphetaminesPhenethylaminesEthylaminesAminesOrganic Chemicals

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Lykos Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Michael Mithoefer, MD

    Private Practice

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
LTE60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 6, 2010

First Posted

September 29, 2010

Study Start

November 10, 2010

Primary Completion

June 4, 2015

Study Completion

August 2, 2016

Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Results First Posted

February 2, 2022

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will share de-identified outcome data appearing in any published reports upon request. IPD may include de-identified baseline, demographic and outcome measure data. To ensure participant privacy, it will never include PHI. Please contact the central trial contact for details about data sharing and data available.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Data and study-related documents will be available following primary publication of outcomes.
Access Criteria
Interested persons should correspond with the central contact for the study.

Locations