NCT03473301

Brief Summary

The main purpose of this study is to estimate change in motor function 12 months after treatment with a single dose of allogeneic umbilical cord blood (AlloCB) or repeated doses of umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hCT-MSC) in children with cerebral palsy. In addition, this study will contribute much needed data to the clinical trials community on the natural history of the motor function in CP over short-term (less than 1 year) time periods relevant to the conduct of clinical trials and assess the safety of AlloCB and hCT-MSC infusion in children with cerebral palsy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
91

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2018

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 15, 2018

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 22, 2018

Completed
19 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 10, 2018

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 26, 2020

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 17, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 19, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

March 15, 2018

Results QC Date

January 27, 2021

Last Update Submit

August 17, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

CPCerebral PalsyStem CellCord BloodMSCs

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66) in Excess of Expected Change

    GMFM-66 is used to evaluate gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy and is scored using a propriety software program called the Gross Motor Ability Estimator that produces an interval level continuous score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better motor function. The primary endpoint in this study was computed from the GMFM-66 score in three steps: 1) The "observed" change in motor function from Baseline to Month 12 was calculated (positive values indicate improvement, negative values indicate reduction, and zero indicates no change) for each participant; and 2) The expected change in motor function was determined for each participant based on published growth curves; and 3) The expected change in GMFM-66 was subtracted from the observed change to yield the final primary outcome. Positive values indicate a greater change than would be expected, zero indicates change as expected, and negative values indicate a smaller amount of change than would be expected.

    Baseline to 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Adverse Events

    12 months

Study Arms (3)

Allogeneic Umbilical Cord Blood

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will receive a single intravenous infusion of a maximum of 10x107/kg allogeneic umbilical cord blood (CB) cells

Biological: Infusion of allogeneic umbilical cord blood

Cord Tissue Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will receive three intravenous infusions of 2x106/kg human umbilical cord tissue cells (hCT-MSC), manufactured from allogeneic umbilical cord donors

Biological: Infusion of MSCs

Natural History

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects will not receive any study product infusion until after the 12 month assessment. At the 12 month visit, they will receive an infusion of allogeneic umbilical cord blood cells so that all study participants will receive some type of cellular therapy.

Biological: Infusion of allogeneic umbilical cord blood

Interventions

Subjects will receive a single infusion of allogeneic umbilical cord blood at the baseline visit.

Allogeneic Umbilical Cord BloodNatural History

Subjects will receive 3 infusions of MSCs (baseline, 3 months and 6 months).

Cord Tissue Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Eligibility Criteria

Age24 Months - 60 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥24 months and ≤60 months adjusted age at the time of enrollment.
  • Diagnosis: Unilateral or bilateral hypertonic cerebral palsy secondary to in utero or perinatal stroke/hemorrhage, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (including, but not limited to, birth asphyxia), and/or periventricular leukomalacia.
  • Performance status: Gross Motor Function Classification Score levels I - IV
  • Review of brain imaging (obtained as standard of care prior to study entry) does not suggest a genetic condition or brain malformation.
  • Legal authorized representative consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Available qualified autologous cord blood unit.
  • Hypotonic or ataxic cerebral palsy without spasticity.
  • Autism and autistic spectrum disorders.
  • Hypsarrhythmia.
  • Legally blind
  • Intractable seizures causing epileptic encephalopathy.
  • Evidence of a progressive neurologic disease.
  • Has an active, uncontrolled systemic infection or documentation of HIV+ status.
  • Known genetic disease or phenotypic evidence of a genetic disease on physical exam.
  • Concurrent genetic or acquired disease or comorbidity(ies) that could require a future allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • Requires ventilatory support, including home ventilator, CPAP, BiPAP, or supplemental oxygen.
  • Impaired renal or liver function as determined by serum creatinine \>1.5mg/dL and/or total bilirubin \>1.3mg/dL except in patients with known Gilbert's disease.
  • Possible immunosuppression, defined as WBC \<3,000 cells/mL or absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) \<1500 with abnormal T-cell subsets.
  • Patient's medical condition does not permit safe travel.
  • Previously received any form of cellular therapy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Liu J, Poehlein E, Chow SC. Statistical Evaluation of Responder Analysis in Stem Cell Clinical Trials. Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2023 Nov;57(6):1238-1247. doi: 10.1007/s43441-023-00556-8. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

  • Sun JM, Case LE, McLaughlin C, Burgess A, Skergan N, Crane S, Jasien JM, Mikati MA, Troy J, Kurtzberg J. Motor function and safety after allogeneic cord blood and cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in cerebral palsy: An open-label, randomized trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2022 Dec;64(12):1477-1486. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15325. Epub 2022 Jul 10.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Damage, ChronicBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Jesse D. Troy, PhD, MPH
Organization
Duke University

Study Officials

  • Joanne Kurtzberg, MD

    Duke University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Every attempt will be made to blind the outcomes assessor.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2018

First Posted

March 22, 2018

Study Start

April 10, 2018

Primary Completion

February 26, 2020

Study Completion

May 31, 2021

Last Updated

August 19, 2021

Results First Posted

February 17, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations