NCT03424733

Brief Summary

Some of the most common side effects of the multiple sclerosis drug Plegridy (pegylated interferon beta-1a) include flu-like symptoms and injection site reactions. Physicians often advise patients to take Tylenol or aspirin prior to injection, but in this study the investigators evaluated whether using a low dose of oral steroid in combination with Tylenol reduced flu-like symptoms and injection site reactions.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 multiple-sclerosis

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2017

Typical duration for phase_4 multiple-sclerosis

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 25, 2017

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 31, 2018

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 7, 2018

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

August 15, 2019

Status Verified

August 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

January 31, 2018

Last Update Submit

August 13, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

demyelinationrelapse ratePegylated interferon beta-1aside effectsflu-like symptomsinjection site reactionsprednisone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Flu-like symptoms

    Reduced flu-like symptoms from Plegridy injections due to taking both Tylenol and Prednisone prior to treatment. Flu-like symptoms are measured every 6 hours for 48 hours after injection by patients self reporting their muscle aches, temperature, chills, and fatigue on a Holy Name administered Flu-like symptom questionnaire.

    12 to 16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Injection site reactions

    12 to 16 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Current Plegridy Users

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Members in this group have been previously titrated and are currently taking the pegylated interferon beta-1 (Plegridy) injection once every two weeks. These patients will complete a total of six study injections of Plegridy (125 micrograms) totaling a 12 week study duration. Subjects must take two 325mg tablets of Tylenol 1 hour prior to each study injection, and one 20mg Prednisone tablet 4-5 hours prior to injections two through six only.

Drug: PlegridyDrug: PrednisoneDrug: Tylenol Pill

New Plegridy Users

EXPERIMENTAL

Members in this group have never taken the pegylated interferon beta-1a (Plegridy) injection, and so they must first by titrated by injecting with a 63 and 94 microgram Plegridy dose. Titrations, along with full dose injections (125 micrograms) occur every two weeks. Patients must take two 325mg tablets of Tylenol prior to each titration injection. The third study dosage involves subjects taking the full 125 microgram Plegridy dosage with two 325mg Tylenol tablets prior to injection. The final five study injections (four through eight) require patients to take two 325mg Tylenol tablets 1 hour prior to injection, and one 20mg Prednisone tablet 4-5 hours prior to injection.

Drug: PlegridyDrug: PrednisoneDrug: Tylenol Pill

Interventions

Self injection into area of high adipose content. Injections include 63 and 94 microgram titration doses, and the full 125 microgram dose

Also known as: Pegylated Interferon beta-1a
Current Plegridy UsersNew Plegridy Users

Take one 20 milligram prednisone tablet four to five hours prior to injections two through six of the full 125 microgram Plegridy dose.

Current Plegridy UsersNew Plegridy Users

Take two 325 milligram Tylenol tablets 1 hour prior to each Plegridy injection, irregardless of dosage.

Also known as: Acetaminophen
Current Plegridy UsersNew Plegridy Users

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • diagnosed any form of MS (relapsing remitting, primary progressive, secondary progressive), any EDSS (expanded stability status scale) score

You may not qualify if:

  • prior allergic reaction to interferon products, congestive heart failure, elevated liver enzymes

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Holy Name Medical Center

Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (3)

  • Rio J, Nos C, Marzo ME, Tintore M, Montalban X. Low-dose steroids reduce flu-like symptoms at the initiation of IFNbeta-1b in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology. 1998 Jun;50(6):1910-2. doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.6.1910.

  • Brandes DW, Bigley K, Hornstein W, Cohen H, Au W, Shubin R. Alleviating flu-like symptoms with dose titration and analgesics in MS patients on intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy: a pilot study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Jul;23(7):1667-72. doi: 10.1185/030079907x210741.

  • Rio J, Nos C, Bonaventura I, Arroyo R, Genis D, Sureda B, Ara JR, Brieva L, Martin J, Saiz A, Sanchez Lopez F, Prieto JM, Roquer J, Dorado JF, Montalban X. Corticosteroids, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen for IFNbeta-1a flu symptoms in MS: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2004 Aug 10;63(3):525-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000133206.44931.25.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple SclerosisDemyelinating DiseasesInjection Site Reaction

Interventions

peginterferon beta-1aPrednisoneAcetaminophen

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsChemically-Induced Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PregnadienediolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsAcetanilidesAnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Central Study Contacts

Mary Ann Picone, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Patients in both arms first take Tylenol and then take Tylenol in combination with Prednisone.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Neurologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2018

First Posted

February 7, 2018

Study Start

September 25, 2017

Primary Completion

May 1, 2020

Study Completion

May 31, 2020

Last Updated

August 15, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-08

Locations