NCT03376152

Brief Summary

This study will evaluate the impact of a pilot Rural Electric Kettle Promotion Program offered to low-income households in rural Anhui Province, China. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether this promotion program causes poverty households currently boiling their drinking water with solid-fuels (or drinking untreated water or bottled water) to switch to boiling their drinking water with electric kettles, and if so, how such a switch might improve safe drinking water access and/or reduce household air pollution.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
6,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2017

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 4, 2017

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 28, 2017

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 18, 2017

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2019

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 30, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

November 28, 2017

Last Update Submit

March 25, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in proportion of households using electric kettles for boiling drinking water

    Primary measurement via electricity use meters (Tepsung model 10/16A) affixed to electric kettle power cables for all household who report using electric kettles at each of five visits (based on total KWh consumed per data collection intervals and estimated mean liters boiled per person, per day, per household, by electric kettle type/size). Additional measurement via self-report of electric kettle use (household surveys) and via enumerator direct observations (during visits to households).

    24 months.

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Thermotolerant coliforms in household point-of-consumption drinking water

    6 months.

  • Diarrhea prevalence

    24 months.

  • Particulate matter 2.5 mg/m3 (PM2.5) concentrations

    1 month.

  • Prevalence of hand washing with soap

    24 months.

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Cough prevalence

    24 months.

Study Arms (2)

Treatment Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

"Poverty households" invited to attend cluster-level electric kettle promotion events and offered free kettles, information, and promotional materials 450 households in 15 clusters (30 households per cluster)

Behavioral: Electric Kettle Promotion

Control Arm

NO INTERVENTION

450 households in 15 clusters (30 households per cluster)

Interventions

Provision of free electric kettles and promotional materials/information

Treatment Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Persons aged 18 or older will be eligible to provide consent for their households.
  • Government classified "poverty households" (poverty classification based on 2016 data/records).

You may not qualify if:

  • Persons aged 17 or younger will not be eligible to provide consent for their households.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Beijing, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cooperative Behavior

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Social BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Yong Tao, Director

    National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 28, 2017

First Posted

December 18, 2017

Study Start

November 4, 2017

Primary Completion

December 31, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2025

Last Updated

March 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations