NCT03299569

Brief Summary

Acute stress-induced (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy) presents like a heart attack and is triggered by intense emotional or physical stress. Although coronary arteries are unobstructed, it has been suggested that the risk of death is similar to a myocardial infarction. The purpose of the STARR study is to identify all cases of Takotsubo in Scotland since 2010 and assess its epidemiology and outcomes.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
800

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
32mo left

Started Jul 2016

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress79%
Jul 2016Dec 2028

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 29, 2016

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 28, 2017

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 3, 2017

Completed
11.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

March 24, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

12.4 years

First QC Date

September 28, 2017

Last Update Submit

March 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mortality and morbidity of takotsubo syndrome

    To use a nation-wide cohort (and matched national-wide control populations) to establish the all-cause mortality and consequent all cause hospitalisation rates

    13 years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Specific causes of mortality and morbidity of takotsubo syndrome

    13 years

Study Arms (2)

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

All patients diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in Scotland since 2010.

Myocardial Infarction

An equal number of myocardial infarction patients in NHS Grampian since 2010.

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in Scotland since 2010

You may qualify if:

  • All patients diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cardiac Research Office

Aberdeen, Scotland, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Related Publications (18)

  • Prasad A, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2008 Mar;155(3):408-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

    PMID: 18294473BACKGROUND
  • Templin C, Ghadri JR, Diekmann J, Napp LC, Bataiosu DR, Jaguszewski M, Cammann VL, Sarcon A, Geyer V, Neumann CA, Seifert B, Hellermann J, Schwyzer M, Eisenhardt K, Jenewein J, Franke J, Katus HA, Burgdorf C, Schunkert H, Moeller C, Thiele H, Bauersachs J, Tschope C, Schultheiss HP, Laney CA, Rajan L, Michels G, Pfister R, Ukena C, Bohm M, Erbel R, Cuneo A, Kuck KH, Jacobshagen C, Hasenfuss G, Karakas M, Koenig W, Rottbauer W, Said SM, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Cuculi F, Banning A, Fischer TA, Vasankari T, Airaksinen KE, Fijalkowski M, Rynkiewicz A, Pawlak M, Opolski G, Dworakowski R, MacCarthy P, Kaiser C, Osswald S, Galiuto L, Crea F, Dichtl W, Franz WM, Empen K, Felix SB, Delmas C, Lairez O, Erne P, Bax JJ, Ford I, Ruschitzka F, Prasad A, Luscher TF. Clinical Features and Outcomes of Takotsubo (Stress) Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 3;373(10):929-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406761.

    PMID: 26332547BACKGROUND
  • Elesber AA, Prasad A, Lennon RJ, Wright RS, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Four-year recurrence rate and prognosis of the apical ballooning syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 31;50(5):448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.050. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

    PMID: 17662398BACKGROUND
  • Sy F, Basraon J, Zheng H, Singh M, Richina J, Ambrose JA. Frequency of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in postmenopausal women presenting with an acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 15;112(4):479-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 16.

    PMID: 23683950BACKGROUND
  • Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JA, Baughman KL, Schulman SP, Gerstenblith G, Wu KC, Rade JJ, Bivalacqua TJ, Champion HC. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 10;352(6):539-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043046.

    PMID: 15703419BACKGROUND
  • Dawson DK, Neil CJ, Henning A, Cameron D, Jagpal B, Bruce M, Horowitz J, Frenneaux MP. Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Heart Stressed Out of Energy? JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Aug;8(8):985-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.10.004. Epub 2014 Nov 1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25499134BACKGROUND
  • Neil C, Nguyen TH, Kucia A, Crouch B, Sverdlov A, Chirkov Y, Mahadavan G, Selvanayagam J, Dawson D, Beltrame J, Zeitz C, Unger S, Redpath T, Frenneaux M, Horowitz J. Slowly resolving global myocardial inflammation/oedema in Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: evidence from T2-weighted cardiac MRI. Heart. 2012 Sep;98(17):1278-84. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301481. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

    PMID: 22791656BACKGROUND
  • Madhavan M, Borlaug BA, Lerman A, Rihal CS, Prasad A. Stress hormone and circulating biomarker profile of apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy): insights into the clinical significance of B-type natriuretic peptide and troponin levels. Heart. 2009 Sep;95(17):1436-41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.170399. Epub 2009 May 24.

    PMID: 19468013BACKGROUND
  • Summers MR, Lennon RJ, Prasad A. Pre-morbid psychiatric and cardiovascular diseases in apical ballooning syndrome (tako-tsubo/stress-induced cardiomyopathy): potential pre-disposing factors? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Feb 16;55(7):700-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.031. No abstract available.

    PMID: 20170799BACKGROUND
  • Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1371-1379. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62129-1. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

    PMID: 23453885BACKGROUND
  • Arbustini E, Narula N, Dec GW, Reddy KS, Greenberg B, Kushwaha S, Marwick T, Pinney S, Bellazzi R, Favalli V, Kramer C, Roberts R, Zoghbi WA, Bonow R, Tavazzi L, Fuster V, Narula J. Reply: The MOGE(S) classification for a phenotype-genotype nomenclature of cardiomyopathy: more questions than answers? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jun 17;63(23):2584-2586. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.028. Epub 2014 Apr 23. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24768880BACKGROUND
  • Chen X, Lee G, Maher BS, Fanous AH, Chen J, Zhao Z, Guo A, van den Oord E, Sullivan PF, Shi J, Levinson DF, Gejman PV, Sanders A, Duan J, Owen MJ, Craddock NJ, O'Donovan MC, Blackman J, Lewis D, Kirov GK, Qin W, Schwab S, Wildenauer D, Chowdari K, Nimgaonkar V, Straub RE, Weinberger DR, O'Neill FA, Walsh D, Bronstein M, Darvasi A, Lencz T, Malhotra AK, Rujescu D, Giegling I, Werge T, Hansen T, Ingason A, Noethen MM, Rietschel M, Cichon S, Djurovic S, Andreassen OA, Cantor RM, Ophoff R, Corvin A, Morris DW, Gill M, Pato CN, Pato MT, Macedo A, Gurling HM, McQuillin A, Pimm J, Hultman C, Lichtenstein P, Sklar P, Purcell SM, Scolnick E, St Clair D, Blackwood DH, Kendler KS; GROUP investigators; International Schizophrenia Consortium. GWA study data mining and independent replication identify cardiomyopathy-associated 5 (CMYA5) as a risk gene for schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Nov;16(11):1117-29. doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.96. Epub 2010 Sep 14.

    PMID: 20838396BACKGROUND
  • Ashbrook DG, Williams RW, Lu L, Hager R. A cross-species genetic analysis identifies candidate genes for mouse anxiety and human bipolar disorder. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Jul 1;9:171. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00171. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26190982BACKGROUND
  • McCalmon SA, Desjardins DM, Ahmad S, Davidoff KS, Snyder CM, Sato K, Ohashi K, Kielbasa OM, Mathew M, Ewen EP, Walsh K, Gavras H, Naya FJ. Modulation of angiotensin II-mediated cardiac remodeling by the MEF2A target gene Xirp2. Circ Res. 2010 Mar 19;106(5):952-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.209007. Epub 2010 Jan 21.

    PMID: 20093629BACKGROUND
  • Pison L, De Vusser P, Mullens W. Apical ballooning in relatives. Heart. 2004 Dec;90(12):e67. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.046813.

    PMID: 15547001BACKGROUND
  • Kumar G, Holmes DR Jr, Prasad A. "Familial" apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy). Int J Cardiol. 2010 Oct 29;144(3):444-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.03.078. Epub 2009 Apr 17.

    PMID: 19375184BACKGROUND
  • Sharkey SW, Lips DL, Pink VR, Maron BJ. Daughter-mother tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 1;112(1):137-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.063. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

    PMID: 23561588BACKGROUND
  • Caretta G, Robba D, Vizzardi E, Bonadei I, Raddino R, Metra M. Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy in two sisters: a chance finding or familial predisposition? Clin Res Cardiol. 2015 Jul;104(7):614-6. doi: 10.1007/s00392-015-0837-0. Epub 2015 Mar 6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25743177BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Takotsubo CardiomyopathyMyocardial Infarction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CardiomyopathiesHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular DysfunctionMyocardial IschemiaVascular DiseasesInfarctionIschemiaPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNecrosis

Study Officials

  • Dana Dawson, MD, MRCP

    University of Aberdeen

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Dana Dawson, MD, MRCP

CONTACT

Amelia Rudd, HND

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
OTHER
Target Duration
13 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 28, 2017

First Posted

October 3, 2017

Study Start

July 29, 2016

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

March 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations