NCT03259022

Brief Summary

Hypothesis:

  1. 1.Innate immunity is altered in certain patients with COPD and frequent exacerbations, a fact that makes them more susceptible to being infected by bacteria.
  2. 2.The electronic nose is able to detect patterns of specific VOCs for exacerbations of infectious origin.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2016

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 7, 2016

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2016

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 23, 2017

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2019

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

August 23, 2017

Status Verified

August 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

September 7, 2016

Last Update Submit

August 21, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Relationship between infection and airway innate immunity of patients with COPD and frequent exacerbations.

    Mucine levels will be determined with ELISA kits

    6 months

  • Association between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected by an electronic nose and bronchial infection in patients with COPD and frequent exacerbations.

    The patterns of specific volatile organic compounds in echaled air will be determined with electronic nose device.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Relationship between airway innate immunity and systemic inflammation.

    6 months

  • Relationship between airway innate immunity and bronchial bacterial load.

    6 months

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

COPD patients with frequent exacerbations.

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of COPD according to national and international guidelines.
  • Presence of ≥ 2 exacerbations requiring admission in the last 12 months.
  • Signature of informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of other lung diseases
  • terminal concomitant disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, 08026, Spain

RECRUITING

Related Publications (25)

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    PMID: 22878278BACKGROUND
  • Miravitlles M, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Calle M, Molina J, Almagro P, Quintano JA, Riesco JA, Trigueros JA, Pinera P, Simon A, Rodriguez-Hermosa JL, Marco E, Lopez D, Coll R, Coll-Fernandez R, Lobo MA, Diez J, Soriano JB, Ancochea J. Spanish guideline for COPD (GesEPOC). Update 2014. Arch Bronconeumol. 2014 Jan;50 Suppl 1:1-16. doi: 10.1016/S0300-2896(14)70070-5. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24507959BACKGROUND
  • Anzueto A, Sethi S, Martinez FJ. Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2007 Oct 1;4(7):554-64. doi: 10.1513/pats.200701-003FM.

    PMID: 17878469BACKGROUND
  • Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Bhowmik A, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA. Time course and recovery of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 May;161(5):1608-13. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9908022.

    PMID: 10806163BACKGROUND
  • Soler-Cataluna JJ, Martinez-Garcia MA, Roman Sanchez P, Salcedo E, Navarro M, Ochando R. Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2005 Nov;60(11):925-31. doi: 10.1136/thx.2005.040527. Epub 2005 Jul 29.

    PMID: 16055622BACKGROUND
  • Wedzicha JA, Seemungal TA. COPD exacerbations: defining their cause and prevention. Lancet. 2007 Sep 1;370(9589):786-96. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61382-8.

    PMID: 17765528BACKGROUND
  • Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, Locantore N, Mullerova H, Tal-Singer R, Miller B, Lomas DA, Agusti A, Macnee W, Calverley P, Rennard S, Wouters EF, Wedzicha JA; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) Investigators. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 16;363(12):1128-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909883.

    PMID: 20843247BACKGROUND
  • Soler N, Ewig S, Torres A, Filella X, Gonzalez J, Zaubet A. Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 1999 Nov;14(5):1015-22. doi: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510159.

    PMID: 10596683BACKGROUND
  • Sethi S, Murphy TF. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2008 Nov 27;359(22):2355-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0800353. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19038881BACKGROUND
  • Mizgerd JP. Respiratory infection and the impact of pulmonary immunity on lung health and disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Nov 1;186(9):824-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201206-1063PP. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

    PMID: 22798317BACKGROUND
  • Roy MG, Livraghi-Butrico A, Fletcher AA, McElwee MM, Evans SE, Boerner RM, Alexander SN, Bellinghausen LK, Song AS, Petrova YM, Tuvim MJ, Adachi R, Romo I, Bordt AS, Bowden MG, Sisson JH, Woodruff PG, Thornton DJ, Rousseau K, De la Garza MM, Moghaddam SJ, Karmouty-Quintana H, Blackburn MR, Drouin SM, Davis CW, Terrell KA, Grubb BR, O'Neal WK, Flores SC, Cota-Gomez A, Lozupone CA, Donnelly JM, Watson AM, Hennessy CE, Keith RC, Yang IV, Barthel L, Henson PM, Janssen WJ, Schwartz DA, Boucher RC, Dickey BF, Evans CM. Muc5b is required for airway defence. Nature. 2014 Jan 16;505(7483):412-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12807. Epub 2013 Dec 8.

    PMID: 24317696BACKGROUND
  • Thornton DJ, Rousseau K, McGuckin MA. Structure and function of the polymeric mucins in airways mucus. Annu Rev Physiol. 2008;70:459-86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.70.113006.100702.

    PMID: 17850213BACKGROUND
  • Kirkham S, Kolsum U, Rousseau K, Singh D, Vestbo J, Thornton DJ. MUC5B is the major mucin in the gel phase of sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Nov 15;178(10):1033-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200803-391OC. Epub 2008 Sep 5.

    PMID: 18776153BACKGROUND
  • Fujisawa T, Chang MM, Velichko S, Thai P, Hung LY, Huang F, Phuong N, Chen Y, Wu R. NF-kappaB mediates IL-1beta- and IL-17A-induced MUC5B expression in airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Aug;45(2):246-52. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2009-0313OC. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

    PMID: 20935193BACKGROUND
  • Yang D, Biragyn A, Hoover DM, Lubkowski J, Oppenheim JJ. Multiple roles of antimicrobial defensins, cathelicidins, and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin in host defense. Annu Rev Immunol. 2004;22:181-215. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104603.

    PMID: 15032578BACKGROUND
  • Harder J, Meyer-Hoffert U, Teran LM, Schwichtenberg L, Bartels J, Maune S, Schroder JM. Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta, but not IL-6, induce human beta-defensin-2 in respiratory epithelia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Jun;22(6):714-21. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.6.4023.

    PMID: 10837369BACKGROUND
  • Parameswaran GI, Sethi S, Murphy TF. Effects of bacterial infection on airway antimicrobial peptides and proteins in COPD. Chest. 2011 Sep;140(3):611-617. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-2760. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

    PMID: 21349930BACKGROUND
  • Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2001 Nov;1(2):135-45. doi: 10.1038/35100529.

    PMID: 11905821BACKGROUND
  • Berenson CS, Wrona CT, Grove LJ, Maloney J, Garlipp MA, Wallace PK, Stewart CC, Sethi S. Impaired alveolar macrophage response to Haemophilus antigens in chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jul 1;174(1):31-40. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200509-1461OC. Epub 2006 Mar 30.

    PMID: 16574934BACKGROUND
  • Berenson CS, Kruzel RL, Eberhardt E, Dolnick R, Minderman H, Wallace PK, Sethi S. Impaired innate immune alveolar macrophage response and the predilection for COPD exacerbations. Thorax. 2014 Sep;69(9):811-8. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203669. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

    PMID: 24686454BACKGROUND
  • Vidal S, Bellido-Casado J, Granel C, Crespo A, Plaza V, Juarez C. Flow cytometry analysis of leukocytes in induced sputum from asthmatic patients. Immunobiology. 2012 Jul;217(7):692-7. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.11.008. Epub 2011 Dec 2.

    PMID: 22204819BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17431933BACKGROUND
  • Hanson CW 3rd, Thaler ER. Electronic nose prediction of a clinical pneumonia score: biosensors and microbes. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jan;102(1):63-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200501000-00013.

    PMID: 15618788BACKGROUND
  • Fens N, Zwinderman AH, van der Schee MP, de Nijs SB, Dijkers E, Roldaan AC, Cheung D, Bel EH, Sterk PJ. Exhaled breath profiling enables discrimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Dec 1;180(11):1076-82. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200906-0939OC. Epub 2009 Aug 27.

    PMID: 19713445BACKGROUND
  • Sibila O, Garcia-Bellmunt L, Giner J, Merino JL, Suarez-Cuartin G, Torrego A, Solanes I, Castillo D, Valera JL, Cosio BG, Plaza V, Agusti A. Identification of airway bacterial colonization by an electronic nose in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Respir Med. 2014 Nov;108(11):1608-14. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.09.008. Epub 2014 Sep 19.

    PMID: 25269711BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Quantitative sputum culture, oral lavage, peripheral blood and exhaled air intake will be conducted.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, ObstructiveLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Oriol Sibila, PhD

    Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Oriol Sibila, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 7, 2016

First Posted

August 23, 2017

Study Start

November 1, 2016

Primary Completion

July 1, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2019

Last Updated

August 23, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-08

Locations