NCT03257891

Brief Summary

Adrenocortical cancer (ACC) is a rare aggressive tumor. The treatment of metastatic ACC is challenging and the current available treatments are mitotane, chemotherapy or the combination of both. Prognosis in locally advanced inoperable and metastatic ACC patients still remains poor, the 5-year overall survival being \<15%. New treatment strategies are therefore needed. The taxanes are a class of drugs targeting the microtubules that have shown to be effective in the treatment of several malignancies but have not been fully developed in patients with ACC. Cabazitaxel is a new taxoid which promotes the tubulin assembly in vitro and stabilizes microtubules against cold-induced depolymerization as efficiently as docetaxel. Cabazitaxel was selected for development based on a better antiproliferative activity on resistant cell lines than docetaxel. The activity of the drug against several malignancies is currently tested in ongoing prospective studies, but to our knowledge neither preclinical nor clinical studies are currently testing cabaztaxel in ACC. This study is aimed to demonstrate that cabazitaxel is active in ACC, but the drug was never tested before in this clinical setting. A prospective, non-randomized, multicentre, open label, single arm, phase II study will be conducted in patients with advanced ACC. The phase II study will be conducted in 2 different Italian Institutions that are reference centers for ACC.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2018

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 17, 2017

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2017

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 25, 2018

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 24, 2021

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 24, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

April 11, 2018

Status Verified

April 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

August 17, 2017

Last Update Submit

April 10, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Adrenocortical CarcinomaCabazitaxel

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • To assess the clinical benefit after 4 months of the cabazitaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic ACC who progressed after cytotoxic therapy.

    CT scan evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 criteria

    4 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Assessment of Objective Response Rates (ORR)

    Every cycle (21 days) for a maximum of 6 cycles and for 6 months follow up. Total 1 year

  • Assessment of overall survival

    Every cycle (21 days) for a maximum of 6 cycles and for 6 months follow up. Total 1 year

  • Assessment of quality of life

    Every cycle (21 days) for a maximum of 6 cycles and for 6 months follow up. Total 1 year

  • Assessment of toxicity

    Every cycle (21 days) for a maximum of 6 cycles and for 6 months follow up. Total 1 year

  • Assessment of hormone response

    Every cycle (21 days) for a maximum of 6 cycles and for 6 months follow up. Total 1 year

Study Arms (1)

Arm 1

EXPERIMENTAL

patients with advanced Adrenocortical- Carcinoma progressing after previous chemotherapy lines will be treated with Cabazitaxel

Drug: Cabazitaxel

Interventions

Cabazitaxel will be administered every 21 days

Arm 1

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of ACC
  • Locally advanced or metastatic disease not amenable to radical surgery resection
  • Radiologically monitorised disease
  • Progressing disease after one to three cytotoxic chemotherapy regimes (including a platin-based protocol)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve (neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm³ and platelets \> 100.000/mm³)
  • Effective contraception in pre-menopausal female and male patients
  • Patient´s written informed consent
  • Ability to comply with the protocol procedures
  • Mitotane intake should be stopped one months before the study entry

You may not qualify if:

  • History of prior malignancy, except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer, cured in situ cervical carcinoma, or other treated malignancies with no evidence of disease for at least three years.
  • Serum creatinine \> 1.5 x ULN or hepatic insufficiency, Hemoglobin \<10.0 g/dL;
  • Total bilirubin \>1x ULN, Creatinine \< 1.5 ULN;
  • Decompensated heart failure (ejection fraction \<45%), myocardial infarction or revascularization procedure during the last 6 months, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
  • Patients with serum levels of mitotane (evaluated one week before the study start) in the therapeutic range (14-20 mcg/ml).History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to docetaxel
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to polysorbate 80 containing drugs
  • Uncontrolled severe illness or medical condition (including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus)
  • Concurrent or planned treatment with strong inhibitors or strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (a one week wash-out period is necessary for patients who are already on these treatments) (see Annex 1 and Annex 2)
  • Concomitant vaccination with yellow fever vaccine

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia

Brescia, 25123, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

  • Berruti A, Ferrero A, Sperone P, Daffara F, Reimondo G, Papotti M, Dogliotti L, Angeli A, Terzolo M. Emerging drugs for adrenocortical carcinoma. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):497-509. doi: 10.1517/14728214.13.3.497.

  • Fassnacht M, Terzolo M, Allolio B, Baudin E, Haak H, Berruti A, Welin S, Schade-Brittinger C, Lacroix A, Jarzab B, Sorbye H, Torpy DJ, Stepan V, Schteingart DE, Arlt W, Kroiss M, Leboulleux S, Sperone P, Sundin A, Hermsen I, Hahner S, Willenberg HS, Tabarin A, Quinkler M, de la Fouchardiere C, Schlumberger M, Mantero F, Weismann D, Beuschlein F, Gelderblom H, Wilmink H, Sender M, Edgerly M, Kenn W, Fojo T, Muller HH, Skogseid B; FIRM-ACT Study Group. Combination chemotherapy in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 7;366(23):2189-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1200966. Epub 2012 May 2.

  • Bates SE, Shieh CY, Mickley LA, Dichek HL, Gazdar A, Loriaux DL, Fojo AT. Mitotane enhances cytotoxicity of chemotherapy in cell lines expressing a multidrug resistance gene (mdr-1/P-glycoprotein) which is also expressed by adrenocortical carcinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jul;73(1):18-29. doi: 10.1210/jcem-73-1-18.

  • Chen KG, Sikic BI. Molecular pathways: regulation and therapeutic implications of multidrug resistance. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 1;18(7):1863-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-1590. Epub 2012 Feb 16.

  • Berruti A, Sperone P, Ferrero A, Germano A, Ardito A, Priola AM, De Francia S, Volante M, Daffara F, Generali D, Leboulleux S, Perotti P, Baudin E, Papotti M, Terzolo M. Phase II study of weekly paclitaxel and sorafenib as second/third-line therapy in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Mar;166(3):451-8. doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0918. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

  • Gradishar WJ, Tjulandin S, Davidson N, Shaw H, Desai N, Bhar P, Hawkins M, O'Shaughnessy J. Phase III trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel compared with polyethylated castor oil-based paclitaxel in women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 1;23(31):7794-803. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.937. Epub 2005 Sep 19.

  • Demeure MJ, Stephan E, Sinari S, Mount D, Gately S, Gonzales P, Hostetter G, Komorowski R, Kiefer J, Grant CS, Han H, Von Hoff DD, Bussey KJ. Preclinical investigation of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel as a potential treatment for adrenocortical cancer. Ann Surg. 2012 Jan;255(1):140-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182402d21.

  • Mita AC, Figlin R, Mita MM. Cabazitaxel: more than a new taxane for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer? Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;18(24):6574-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1584. Epub 2012 Oct 22.

  • Montoya M, Brown JW, Fishman LM. Comparative effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the growth and survival of human adrenal carcinoma cells in culture. Horm Metab Res. 2008 May;40(5):302-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1073139.

  • Kroiss M, Quinkler M, Lutz WK, Allolio B, Fassnacht M. Drug interactions with mitotane by induction of CYP3A4 metabolism in the clinical management of adrenocortical carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Nov;75(5):585-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04214.x.

  • Hasegawa E, Nakagawa S, Sato M, Tachikawa E, Yamato S. Effect of polyphenols on production of steroid hormones from human adrenocortical NCI-H295R cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(2):228-37. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-00627.

  • Arrighi N, Bodei S, Lucente A, Michel MC, Zani D, Simeone C, Cunico SC, Spano P, Sigala S. Muscarinic receptors stimulate cell proliferation in the human urothelium-derived cell line UROtsa. Pharmacol Res. 2011 Oct;64(4):420-5. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

  • Simon R. Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Mar;10(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90015-9.

  • Berruti A, Terzolo M, Sperone P, Pia A, Della Casa S, Gross DJ, Carnaghi C, Casali P, Porpiglia F, Mantero F, Reimondo G, Angeli A, Dogliotti L. Etoposide, doxorubicin and cisplatin plus mitotane in the treatment of advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: a large prospective phase II trial. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2005 Sep;12(3):657-66. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01025.

  • Lagana M, Grisanti S, Ambrosini R, Cosentini D, Abate A, Zamparini M, Ferrari VD, Gianoncelli A, Turla A, Canu L, Terzolo M, Tiberio GAM, Sigala S, Berruti A. Phase II study of cabazitaxel as second-third line treatment in patients with metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma. ESMO Open. 2022 Apr;7(2):100422. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100422. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Interventions

cabazitaxel

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteAdrenal Cortex DiseasesAdrenal Gland DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Alfredo Berruti, MD

    Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Alfredo Berruti, MD

CONTACT

Salvatore Grisanti, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A prospective, non-randomized, multicentre, open label, single arm, phase II study will be conducted in patients with advanced ACC treated with Cabazitaxel
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 17, 2017

First Posted

August 22, 2017

Study Start

January 25, 2018

Primary Completion

January 24, 2021

Study Completion

January 24, 2022

Last Updated

April 11, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-04

Locations