NCT03232827

Brief Summary

The overall aim of the current study is to determine if flavorings contribute to the initiation and maintenance of waterpipe (WP) smoking and also influence how a WP is smoked, which has implications for both risk of dependence but also smokers' level of exposure to tobacco-related toxicants. A total of 94 current WP smokers (47 low dependent, 47 high dependent) will be recruited. Based on our team's previous studies we conservatively assume a 20% attrition rate; thus, we will need to recruit 94 participants to have 76 complete all four sessions. Consistent with other laboratory studies of waterpipe smoking, participants who meet the following eligibility criteria will be asked to take part in the study.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
91

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2017

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2017

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 22, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 28, 2017

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 12, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 12, 2018

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 24, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

June 24, 2019

Status Verified

June 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

June 22, 2017

Results QC Date

April 1, 2019

Last Update Submit

June 21, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Level of Smoke Inhalation Measured by Topography Device

    Participants will complete one ad-lib puffing session at each visit. Levels of smoke inhalation will be measured throughout each ad-lib puffing session. Flavored-sweetened WP tobacco will be associated with longer and more frequent puffing resulting in the greatest overall levels of smoke inhalation (mL of smoke inhaled).

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Levels of Smoke Inhalation Between High vs. Low Dependent WP

    6 months

Study Arms (4)

Flavored-sweetened

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Flavored-sweetened (FS) WP tobacco will be associated with longer and more frequent puffing resulting in the greatest overall levels of smoke inhalation (mL of smoke inhaled), highest abuse potential, and greatest levels of exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide (CO). , followed by unflavored-sweetened WP, and lastly unflavored-very low sweetened WP. (H1d) A majority of WP smokers will report having initiated WP smoking with flavored-sweetened tobacco and report flavoring as an important reason for trying WP.

Behavioral: Flavored-Sweetened Waterpipe Tobacco

Unflavored-sweetened

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Unflavored-sweetened (US) WP will be associated with the second longest and slightly less frequent puffing than FS resulting in the second greatest overall levels of smoke inhalation (mL of smoke inhaled), abuse potential, and levels of exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide (CO).

Behavioral: Unflavored-sweetened waterpipe tobacco

Unflavored very low sweetened

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Unflavored-very low sweetened (UU) WP will be associated with the shortest and the least frequent puffing resulting in the least overall levels of smoke inhalation (mL of smoke inhaled), abuse potential, and levels of exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide (CO).

Behavioral: Unflavored-very low sweetened waterpipe tobacco

Flavored-very low sweetened waterpipe

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Flavored-very low sweetened WP will be associated with the third longest and slightly less frequent puffing than US resulting in the third greatest overall levels of smoke inhalation (mL of smoke inhaled), abuse potential, and levels of exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide (CO).

Behavioral: Flavored-very low sweetened waterpipe

Interventions

Pre-weighed flavored-sweetened waterpipe tobacco will be prepared.

Flavored-sweetened

Pre-weighed unflavored-sweetened waterpipe tobacco will be prepared.

Unflavored-sweetened

Pre-weighed unflavored-very low sweetened waterpipe tobacco will be prepared.

Unflavored very low sweetened

Pre-weighed flavored-very low sweetened waterpipe tobacco will be prepared.

Flavored-very low sweetened waterpipe

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • current water pipe smoker for at least the past 6 months
  • smoke water pipe at least 3 times in the last 6 months
  • Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11) score of ≤9 (Low Dependence) or ≥10 (High Dependence)
  • between 18-50 years old
  • willing to provide informed consent
  • abstain from all tobacco, nicotine, and marijuana use for at least 12 hours prior to each of the three sessions

You may not qualify if:

  • self-reported diagnosis of lung disease including asthma, cystic fibrosis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
  • history of cardiac event or distress within the last 3 months
  • any use of other illicit drugs during the last 30 days.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Tobacco Research Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Water Pipe Smoking

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pipe SmokingSmokingBehavior

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Theodore Wagener
Organization
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR

Study Officials

  • Theodore Wagener, PhD

    University of Oklahoma

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 22, 2017

First Posted

July 28, 2017

Study Start

June 1, 2017

Primary Completion

March 12, 2018

Study Completion

March 12, 2018

Last Updated

June 24, 2019

Results First Posted

June 24, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-06

Locations