Study to Confirm the Efficacy and Safety of Fixed-dose Combinations of Amlodipine and Candesartan
MACH
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-center, Phase Ⅳ Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy and Safety Between Amlodipine Besylate/Candesartan Cilexetil Combination Tablets and Co-administration of Amlodipine Besylate and Candesartan Cilexetil in Patients With Essential Hypertension
1 other identifier
interventional
210
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of amlodipine besylate and candesartan cilexetil administered in a fixed-dose combination tablet versus co-administered as their separate formulations in patients with essential hypertension who have shown inadequate response on monotherapy of amlodipine or candesartan cilexetil or who are with blood pressure adequately controlled by co-administration of amlodipine besylate and candesartan cilexetil single agents
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 hypertension
Started Apr 2017
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 17, 2017
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 25, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 27, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 30, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 31, 2019
CompletedOctober 16, 2018
October 1, 2018
2 years
July 25, 2017
October 15, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in sitting Systolic Blood Pressure(siSBP) from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment
For change in siSBP from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment, the mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum will be presented by treatment arm. The LS mean change in siSBP from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment adjusted for baseline siSBP and its standard error will be presented by treatment arm. Non-inferiority test will be conducted using ANCOVA including change in siSBP from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment as response variable and baseline siSBP and treatment arm as independent variables. Amlodipine besylate/candesartan cilexetil combination tablet will be considered non-inferior to co-administration of amlodipine besylate and candesartan cilexetil if the lower bound of 2-sided 95% CI for the LS mean of difference in siSBP change between the treatment arms is greater than -5.
Week 8
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change in siSBP from baseline after 4 weeks of treatment
Week 4
Change in siDBP from baseline after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
Week 4 and Week 8
Proportion of subjects with siDBP < 90 mmHg and siSBP <140 mmHg after 8 weeks of treatment
Week8
Other Outcomes (3)
Adverse events
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8
Clinical laboratory tests
Baseline, Wee4 and Week 8
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Screening and Week 8
Study Arms (2)
Group I
EXPERIMENTALFixed-Dose combination of Candesartan cilexetil 8mg and Amlodipine 5mg(or Fixed-Dose combination of Candesartan cilexetil 16mg and Amlodipine 5mg), once a day for 8 weeks
Group II
ACTIVE COMPARATORCandesartan cilexetil 8mg and Amlodipine 5mg(or Candesartan cilexetil 16mg and Amlodipine 5mg), once a day for 8 weeks
Interventions
Machkhan Tab. 8/5 mg + Atacan Tab. 8 mg placebo + Norvasc Tab. 5 mg placebo for 8 weeks or Machkhan Tab. 16/5 mg + Atacan Tab. 16 mg placebo + Norvasc Tab. 5 mg placebo for 8 weeks
Atacan Tab. 8 mg + Norvasc Tab. 5 mg + Machkhan Tab.8/5 mg placebo for 8 weeks or Atacan Tab. 16 mg + Norvasc Tab. 5 mg + Machkhan Tab.16/5 mg placebo for 8 weeks
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult male and female aged 19 to 75 years
- Diagnosed with essential hypertension
- Patients with essential hypertension who have shown inadequate response (mean siSBP ≥ 140 mmHg or mean siDBP ≥ 90 mmHg) to treatment with amlodipine or candesartan cilexetil.
- Patients with essential hypertension with blood pressure adequately controlled by co-administration of amlodipine besylate and candesartan cilexetil (mean siSBP \< 140 mmHg and mean siDBP \< 90 mmHg).
- Voluntarily consented to participate in the study and signed the informed consent form after receiving the explanation of the objectives, methods and effects of the study.
You may not qualify if:
- The difference in blood pressure between the selected arm versus non-selected arm is ≥ 20 mmHg for siSBP and ≥ 10 mmHg for siDBP at Visit 1 (screening).
- Blood pressure taken at screening and randomization is ≥ 180 mmHg for siSBP or ≥ 110 mmHg for siDBP.
- Diagnosed with secondary hypertension or suspected of secondary hypertension \[e.g., renovascular disease, adrenal medullary and cortical hyperfunction, coarctation of the aorta, hyperaldosteronism, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc.\]
- Patients with symptomatic orthostatic hypertension (the difference in the blood pressures between measured at supine position and measured at standing position is ≥ 20 mmHg for siSBP and ≥ 10 mmHg for siDBP)
- Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) or uncontrolled DM (patients on insulin therapy or with HbA1c \> 9%)
- Patients with severe cardiac conditions: heart failure (NYHA Class 3 or 4), history of ischemic cardiac disease (unstable angina, myocardial infarction), peripheral vascular diseases, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft within recent 6 months.
- Patients with clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or other clinically significant arrhythmia at the discretion of the investigator
- Patients with hypertrophic occlusive myocardiopathy, severe occlusive coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis, hemodynamically significant aortic valve or mitral valve stenosis
- History of cardiogenic shock
- Presence of severe cerebrovascular disorders (diagnosis of stroke, cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage within recent 6 months)
- History or current evidence of wasting, autoimmune (such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus) or connective tissue diseases
- Known diagnosis of moderate or malignant retinopathy (including retinal hemorrhage, visual disturbance and retinal microaneurysm within 6 months)
- Patients with surgical or medical intestinal diseases or having received surgeries that could interfere with drug absorption distribution, metabolism and elimination
- History of malignancy including leukemia and lymphoma within recent 5 years except for localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
- Patients with any inflammatory diseases requiring chronic anti-inflammatory therapy
- +12 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Yonsei University Severance Cardiovascular Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 25, 2017
First Posted
July 27, 2017
Study Start
April 17, 2017
Primary Completion
April 30, 2019
Study Completion
May 31, 2019
Last Updated
October 16, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share