Blood Pressure After PREeclampsia/HELLP by SELF Monitoring Study

NCT03228082 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: NL59836.091.16
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 200
• Locations: 2 countries
• Sites: 6

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Women with a previous history of preeclampsia (PE)/HELLP have a twofold higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a fourfold increased risk to develop hypertension at a relative young age. In the latest 2016 ESC guidelines 'CVD prevention', previous PE has been acknowledged as a serious CVD risk factor in women. In clinical practice, however, these women are still underappreciated for their CVD risk. It has not been established yet how adequate lifelong prevention in these potentially high risk women can optimally be achieved from their childbearing years onwards. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate feasibility, usability, acceptance and potential obstacles of blood pressure (BP) home monitoring in high-risk women, aged 40-60 years, after a previous PE in pregnancy. In addition to evaluate the effectiveness of BP home monitoring on the occurrence of hypertension, the efficacy of BP treatment, quality of life (QOL), health-related symptoms, work ability and life-style behaviour. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, open label feasibility study to compare eHealth guided self management of BP monitoring and lifestyle advice with 'usual care'. STUDY POPULATION: Approximately 200 women, aged ≥ 40 and ≤ 60 years, with a previous PE in pregnancy will be invited to participate (both early and late PE). Patients will be recruited from the departments of obstetrics/gynaecology in 6 centres in the Euregio Rhein-Waal and from the department of cardiology Radboudumc. INTERVENTION: eHealth guided measurements of BP at regular intervals and recurrent lifestyle advice (intervention-group) will be compared with "usual care". PRIMARY OUTCOME: Feasibility, usability, acceptance and potential obstacles of BP home monitoring in high-risk women after a previous PE in pregnancy at 1 year of follow-up.

Conditions

Preeclampsia; Cardiovascular Risk Factor; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypertension

Keywords

Patient empowerment; Women's Health; Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Feasibility of HBPM after a previous preeclampsia to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension.

  To evaluate feasibility of blood pressure home monitoring to diagnose hypertension at 1 year follow-up, in high-risk women with a previous preeclampsia. Feasibility will be measured using questionnaires (Likert scales).

  1 year

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• Blood pressure values

  1 year

• Prevalence of hypertension

  1 year

• Effect HBPM

  1 year

Other Outcomes (5)

• Quality of Life

  1 year

• Occupational activity

  1 year

• BP patterns

  1 year

Study Arms (2)

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM)

EXPERIMENTAL

Home monitoring of blood pressure will be performed. Blood pressure measurements will be entered automatically through a smartphone application into a patient-controlled medical record ('Patients Know Best'). The data will be available to the study coordinator, who will provide patients within 1 week with feedback on the measurements. If necessary lifestyle advice will be given, in case of hypertension patients will be referred to their GP. Once monthly a questionnaire on well-being (SF-12) and symptoms will be completed. After 6 months and 1 year patients will also receive a questionnaire on feasibility and usability of the blood pressure device.

Device: Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM)

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Patients in the control group will be asked to register their blood pressure if measured during a doctor's visit, and to note medication use if applicable. They will also be asked to complete a short questionnaire on well-being (SF-12) once per month, which will be evaluated at the end of the study. No interim contact with the study coordinator is scheduled.

Interventions

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM) DEVICE

Home blood pressure monitoring using the Withings Wireless BP monitor. Patients will be asked to measure their blood pressure twice daily for 7 consecutive days. This will be repeated for every month for 1 year.

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 40 Years - 60 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• previous preeclampsia/HELLP syndrome, defined as diastolic BP≥90 mmHg with proteinuria ≥ 0.3gram/24 h, during one or more pregnancies, more than 1 year ago.
• 'early' or 'late' PE/HELLP
• age ≥40 and ≤ 60 years

You may not qualify if:

• pregnant women or women wishing for future pregnancie(s)
• inability to perform self BP measurements
• not having a smartphone (Apple or Android)
• already having regular hypertension control by GP or medical specialist
• previous cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction , stroke, heart failure and symptomatic ischemic heart disease

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Radboud University Medical Center: lead
• Interreg: collaborator

Study Sites (6)

Katholisches Karl-Leisner-Klinikum GmbH

Kleve, Germany

Location

Krankenhaus Bethanien

Moers, Germany

Location

St. Josef Krankenhaus GmbH

Moers, Germany

Location

Rijnstate Ziekenhuis

Arnhem, Netherlands

Location

Radboudumc

Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands

Location

Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis

Nijmegen, 6532 SZ, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (18)

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  PMID: 25024284 BACKGROUND

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• Brown MC, Best KE, Pearce MS, Waugh J, Robson SC, Bell R. Cardiovascular disease risk in women with pre-eclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013 Jan;28(1):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s10654-013-9762-6. Epub 2013 Feb 9.

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• Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, Chireau MV, Fedder WN, Furie KL, Howard VJ, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Pina IL, Reeves MJ, Rexrode KM, Saposnik G, Singh V, Towfighi A, Vaccarino V, Walters MR; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 May;45(5):1545-88. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000442009.06663.48. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

  PMID: 24503673 BACKGROUND

• Drost JT, Arpaci G, Ottervanger JP, de Boer MJ, van Eyck J, van der Schouw YT, Maas AH. Cardiovascular risk factors in women 10 years post early preeclampsia: the Preeclampsia Risk EValuation in FEMales study (PREVFEM). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012 Oct;19(5):1138-44. doi: 10.1177/1741826711421079. Epub 2011 Aug 22.

  PMID: 21859777 BACKGROUND

• Heida KY, Bots ML, de Groot CJ, van Dunne FM, Hammoud NM, Hoek A, Laven JS, Maas AH, Roeters van Lennep JE, Velthuis BK, Franx A. Cardiovascular risk management after reproductive and pregnancy-related disorders: A Dutch multidisciplinary evidence-based guideline. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Nov;23(17):1863-1879. doi: 10.1177/2047487316659573. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

  PMID: 27432836 BACKGROUND

• ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. 2013 Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC): ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2013 Oct;31(10):1925-38. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328364ca4c. No abstract available.

  PMID: 24107724 BACKGROUND

• Mannisto T, Mendola P, Vaarasmaki M, Jarvelin MR, Hartikainen AL, Pouta A, Suvanto E. Elevated blood pressure in pregnancy and subsequent chronic disease risk. Circulation. 2013 Feb 12;127(6):681-90. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.128751.

  PMID: 23401113 BACKGROUND

• Margolis KL, Asche SE, Bergdall AR, Dehmer SP, Groen SE, Kadrmas HM, Kerby TJ, Klotzle KJ, Maciosek MV, Michels RD, O'Connor PJ, Pritchard RA, Sekenski JL, Sperl-Hillen JM, Trower NK. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring and pharmacist management on blood pressure control: a cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Jul 3;310(1):46-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.6549.

  PMID: 23821088 BACKGROUND

• McDonald SD, Malinowski A, Zhou Q, Yusuf S, Devereaux PJ. Cardiovascular sequelae of preeclampsia/eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Am Heart J. 2008 Nov;156(5):918-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.042. Epub 2008 Oct 2.

  PMID: 19061708 BACKGROUND

• McManus RJ, Mant J, Bray EP, Holder R, Jones MI, Greenfield S, Kaambwa B, Banting M, Bryan S, Little P, Williams B, Hobbs FD. Telemonitoring and self-management in the control of hypertension (TASMINH2): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 17;376(9736):163-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60964-6. Epub 2010 Jul 8.

  PMID: 20619448 BACKGROUND

• McManus RJ, Mant J, Haque MS, Bray EP, Bryan S, Greenfield SM, Jones MI, Jowett S, Little P, Penaloza C, Schwartz C, Shackleford H, Shovelton C, Varghese J, Williams B, Hobbs FD, Gooding T, Morrey I, Fisher C, Buckley D. Effect of self-monitoring and medication self-titration on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: the TASMIN-SR randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Aug 27;312(8):799-808. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.10057.

  PMID: 25157723 BACKGROUND

• Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bezanson JL, Dolor RJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, Newby LK, Pina IL, Roger VL, Shaw LJ, Zhao D, Beckie TM, Bushnell C, D'Armiento J, Kris-Etherton PM, Fang J, Ganiats TG, Gomes AS, Gracia CR, Haan CK, Jackson EA, Judelson DR, Kelepouris E, Lavie CJ, Moore A, Nussmeier NA, Ofili E, Oparil S, Ouyang P, Pinn VW, Sherif K, Smith SC Jr, Sopko G, Chandra-Strobos N, Urbina EM, Vaccarino V, Wenger NK. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women--2011 update: a guideline from the american heart association. Circulation. 2011 Mar 22;123(11):1243-62. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820faaf8. Epub 2011 Feb 14. No abstract available.

  PMID: 21325087 BACKGROUND

• Writing Group Members; Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Despres JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jimenez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e38-360. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350. Epub 2015 Dec 16. No abstract available.

  PMID: 26673558 BACKGROUND

• Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, Cooney MT, Corra U, Cosyns B, Deaton C, Graham I, Hall MS, Hobbs FDR, Lochen ML, Lollgen H, Marques-Vidal P, Perk J, Prescott E, Redon J, Richter DJ, Sattar N, Smulders Y, Tiberi M, van der Worp HB, van Dis I, Verschuren WMM, Binno S; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016 Aug 1;37(29):2315-2381. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106. Epub 2016 May 23. No abstract available.

  PMID: 27222591 BACKGROUND

• Spaan J, Peeters L, Spaanderman M, Brown M. Cardiovascular risk management after a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Hypertension. 2012 Dec;60(6):1368-73. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.198812. Epub 2012 Oct 15. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23071130 BACKGROUND

• Verberk WJ, Kroon AA, Lenders JW, Kessels AG, van Montfrans GA, Smit AJ, van der Kuy PH, Nelemans PJ, Rennenberg RJ, Grobbee DE, Beltman FW, Joore MA, Brunenberg DE, Dirksen C, Thien T, de Leeuw PW; Home Versus Office Measurement, Reduction of Unnecessary Treatment Study Investigators. Self-measurement of blood pressure at home reduces the need for antihypertensive drugs: a randomized, controlled trial. Hypertension. 2007 Dec;50(6):1019-25. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.094193. Epub 2007 Oct 15.

  PMID: 17938383 BACKGROUND

• Muijsers HEC, van der Heijden OWH, de Boer K, van Bijsterveldt C, Buijs C, Pagels J, Tonnies P, Heiden S, Roeleveld N, Maas AHEM. Blood pressure after PREeclampsia/HELLP by SELF monitoring (BP-PRESELF): rationale and design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Womens Health. 2020 Mar 4;20(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-00910-0.

  PMID: 32131802 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pre-Eclampsia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypertension; Patient Participation

Interventions

Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Pregnancy Complications; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Treatment Adherence and Compliance; Health Behavior; Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood Pressure Determination; Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; Diagnosis; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Monitoring, Physiologic

Study Officials

• A.H.E.M. Maas, Prof.dr.

  Radboudumc, department Cardiology

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: DEVICE FEASIBILITY
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Participants will be randomized at the end of the baseline visit to self-measurement of bloodpressure at home (intervention group) or usual care (control group).

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 15, 2017
• First Posted: July 24, 2017
• Study Start: July 13, 2017
• Primary Completion: December 30, 2019
• Study Completion: December 30, 2019
• Last Updated: October 6, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

NL (3); DE (3)