Use of the Motivational Interviewing in the Treatment of Smokers in Groups in Primary Health Care

NCT03221010 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: HNSC-Tobacco Groups
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 600
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Motivational Interview (MI) on the smoking cessation rates of the smoking groups performed by the primary care teams of the Conceição Hospitalar Group, Porto Alegre, Brasil, and also whether there is an increase in the completion rate of the groups.

Conditions

Smoking, Tobacco; Smoking Cessation

Keywords

Smoking; Smoking cessation; Motivational Interviewing; Primary health care; Randomized clinical trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Smoking cessation

  Smoking cessation rate

  thirty days

Study Arms (2)

Motivational Interviewing

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention Group: in this group, composed of 6 randomized Basic Health Units, the professionals who coordinate the smoking groups will receive the training for the use of the Motivational Interviewing as an additional resource to the work of motivation and cognitive-behavioral approach usually performed in the groups, however , With an approach based on Motivational Interviewing.

Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing; Behavioral: Traditional cognitive-behavioral approach

Traditional cognitive-behavioral approach

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Control Group: in this group composed of the remaining 6 Randomized Basic Health Units, professionals will use only the traditional cognitive-behavioral approach advocated by the Brazilian Ministry of Health's smoking program.

Behavioral: Traditional cognitive-behavioral approach

Interventions

Motivational Interviewing BEHAVIORAL

Motivational Interview (MI) is a person-centered, communicative method whose purpose is to work and increase the user's motivation for behavior change.

Motivational Interviewing

Traditional cognitive-behavioral approach BEHAVIORAL

This approach aims to combine cognitive interventions in the training of behavioral skills in patients, developing strategies to cope with the problem and detecting situations of risk, mobilizing the subject for his own process of change. Helps correct cognitive dysfunctions and behavioral changes in specific situations.

Also known as: cognitive-behavioral approach

Motivational Interviewing; Traditional cognitive-behavioral approach

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Smokers.
• Participate in group smoking treatment.

You may not qualify if:

• Missing more than two sessions of the smoking group.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao: lead
• Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Nossa Senhora da Conceição Hospital

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91350-200, Brazil

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tobacco Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking

Interventions

Motivational Interviewing

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior; Tobacco Use; Health Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Directive Counseling; Counseling; Mental Health Services; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Dentist

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 16, 2017
• First Posted: July 18, 2017
• Study Start: June 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2017
• Study Completion: June 1, 2018
• Last Updated: October 30, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

BR (1)