Melancholic Depression and Insomnia as Predictors of Response to Quetiapine in Patients With Major Depression
1 other identifier
interventional
1,790
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
In essence the researchers are hoping to test two separate hypotheses (described below in the form of research questions). Therefore, the proposed analysis has been outlined according to each hypothesis. Hypothesis 1: Is low-dose quetiapine (50 mg/day) more effective for patients with depression who have insomnia at treatment baseline? (Stated differently: is low-dose quetiapine 50 mg/day effective as monotherapy for patients with depression regardless of whether or not they have insomnia at baseline?). Hypothesis 2: Is high-dose quetiapine (150 - 300 mg/day) more effective for patients presenting with melancholic depression at treatment baseline?
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Apr 2006
Longer than P75 for phase_4
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 29, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 2, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2019
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 4, 2019
CompletedDecember 4, 2019
November 1, 2019
1.2 years
June 29, 2017
October 26, 2019
November 14, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Number of Participants With 50 Percent Or Greater Reduction in the MADRS Score Over Time for the Quetiapine XR 150-300mg and Placebo 2 Arms/Groups Stratified by Depression Type (Melancholic vs. Nonmelancholic)
MADRS is the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Total scores on this scale range from 0-60. However the response variable is binary coded (0 = No Response, 1 = Response).
1 - 6 weeks
Modified MADRS Response Rates
50% score reduction from baseline calculated without Item 4 (reduced sleep).
1 - 6 weeks
MADRS Response Rates
Defined as a 50% score reduction from baseline.
Day 4 - Week 6
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Calculated without Item 4 (reduced sleep).
Day 4 - Week 6
Study Arms (4)
Quetiapine XR 50mg
EXPERIMENTALQuetiapine XR 50mg OD for 6 weeks
Placebo 1
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo OD for 6 weeks
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg
EXPERIMENTALQuetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks
Placebo 2
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo OD for 6 weeks
Interventions
Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- MDD with a HAM-D score of \> 21 and \> 1 on Item 1
You may not qualify if:
- Axis I disorder in last 6 months
- Axis II disorder causing significant impact
- Current depressive episode \> 12 months or \< 4 weeks
- No response of current episode to \> 6 weeks treatment with 2 or more classes of antidepressant medication
- Substance abuse or dependence in last 6 months
- Significant medical illness
- Conditions that may alter study drug metabolism
- Significant suicide or homicide risk
- HAM-D Item 3 score \> 2
- Suicide attempt in the last 6 months
- Lab or physical exam abnormalities
- CYP34A inhibitors in last 2 weeks
- Active psychotherapy (not supportive) unless ongoing for \> 3 months
- Antipsychotic, antidepressant, or mood stabilizer in last 7 days (28 days for fluoxetine), MAOI or anxiolytic in last 14 days, or deport antipsychotic within 2 dosing intervals.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Saskatchewanlead
- AstraZenecacollaborator
Related Publications (11)
Trivedi MH, Bandelow B, Demyttenaere K, Papakostas GI, Szamosi J, Earley W, Eriksson H. Evaluation of the effects of extended release quetiapine fumarate monotherapy on sleep disturbance in patients with major depressive disorder: a pooled analysis of four randomized acute studies. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Sep;16(8):1733-44. doi: 10.1017/S146114571300028X. Epub 2013 May 14.
PMID: 23673347BACKGROUNDWeisler RH, Montgomery SA, Earley WR, Szamosi J, Lazarus A. Efficacy of extended release quetiapine fumarate monotherapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a pooled analysis of two 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jan;27(1):27-39. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32834d6f91.
PMID: 22027845BACKGROUNDWeisler R, Joyce M, McGill L, Lazarus A, Szamosi J, Eriksson H; Moonstone Study Group. Extended release quetiapine fumarate monotherapy for major depressive disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. CNS Spectr. 2009 Jun;14(6):299-313. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900020307.
PMID: 19668121BACKGROUNDAgargun MY, Kara H, Solmaz M. Sleep disturbances and suicidal behavior in patients with major depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997 Jun;58(6):249-51. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v58n0602.
PMID: 9228889BACKGROUNDCutler AJ, Montgomery SA, Feifel D, Lazarus A, Astrom M, Brecher M. Extended release quetiapine fumarate monotherapy in major depressive disorder: a placebo- and duloxetine-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Apr;70(4):526-39. doi: 10.4088/jcp.08m04592. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
PMID: 19358790BACKGROUNDBortnick B, El-Khalili N, Banov M, Adson D, Datto C, Raines S, Earley W, Eriksson H. Efficacy and tolerability of extended release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) monotherapy in major depressive disorder: a placebo-controlled, randomized study. J Affect Disord. 2011 Jan;128(1-2):83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.031. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
PMID: 20691481BACKGROUNDWang G, McIntyre A, Earley WR, Raines SR, Eriksson H. A randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and tolerability of extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) monotherapy in patients with major depressive disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Jan 30;10:201-16. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S50248. eCollection 2014.
PMID: 24511235BACKGROUNDMallinckrodt CH, Watkin JG, Liu C, Wohlreich MM, Raskin J. Duloxetine in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: a comparison of efficacy in patients with and without melancholic features. BMC Psychiatry. 2005 Jan 4;5:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-5-1.
PMID: 15631624BACKGROUNDMcGrath PJ, Khan AY, Trivedi MH, Stewart JW, Morris DW, Wisniewski SR, Miyahara S, Nierenberg AA, Fava M, Rush AJ. Response to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (citalopram) in major depressive disorder with melancholic features: a STAR*D report. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;69(12):1847-55. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n1201. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
PMID: 19026268BACKGROUNDBrookes ST, Whitely E, Egger M, Smith GD, Mulheran PA, Peters TJ. Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: risks of subgroup-specific analyses; power and sample size for the interaction test. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Mar;57(3):229-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.08.009.
PMID: 15066682BACKGROUNDRoyston P, Parmar MK. Restricted mean survival time: an alternative to the hazard ratio for the design and analysis of randomized trials with a time-to-event outcome. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013 Dec 7;13:152. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-152.
PMID: 24314264BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Evyn Peters
- Organization
- University of Saskatchewan
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Rudy Bowen, MD, FRCPC
University of Saskatchewan
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Lloyd Balbuena, PhD
University of Saskatchewan
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- LTE60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident Physician
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 29, 2017
First Posted
July 2, 2017
Study Start
April 1, 2006
Primary Completion
July 1, 2007
Study Completion
October 1, 2019
Last Updated
December 4, 2019
Results First Posted
December 4, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share