NCT03203772

Brief Summary

Investigating how neuropathic limb pain, including phantom limb pain or complex regional pain syndrome, is affected by virtual reality. While several studies have looked into virtual reality for treating this type of pain, few have used the latest immersive virtual reality hardware combined with motion control for an engaging virtual mirror therapy experience. The investigators are interested in studying the use of virtual reality as an alternative treatment option for these conditions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
14

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 14, 2016

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 5, 2017

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 29, 2017

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

May 14, 2021

Status Verified

May 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

June 5, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 12, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Feasibility of Virtual Reality Environment Use Questionnaire

    Using a questionnaire, feedback over participant self-reported tolerance of the virtual reality environment, participant likelihood of recommending this therapy to others with similar conditions, reported sense of presence in presented scenario(s), comfort of virtual reality devices, impact on self-reported functional ability outside of clinic, and overall impression of virtual reality therapy will be recorded.

    Immediately following final virtual reality session

  • Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Wong-Baker Scale

    Change in Wong-Baker Faces pain scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session.

    Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions

  • Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Visual Analog Scale

    Change in Visual Analog Pain Scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session.

    Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions

  • Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Short-Form McGill Pain Scale

    Change in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session.

    Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions

Study Arms (1)

Limb neuropathic conditions

EXPERIMENTAL

Includes phantom limb pain, complex regional pain syndrome

Other: Immersive Virtual Reality

Interventions

Participants will engage in virtual visualization therapy in an immersive virtual reality environment

Limb neuropathic conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome or phantom limb pain in an upper or lower limb

You may not qualify if:

  • Cognitive impairment leading to inability to make own medical decisions
  • Complete inability to utilize leg or arm muscles that are needed for motion controller tracking
  • History of seizures within the last year

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Loma Linda University Health, East Campus Outpatient Rehabilitation Center

Loma Linda, California, 92354, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Phantom LimbComplex Regional Pain SyndromesNeuralgia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesPain, PostoperativePostoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and SymptomsPainAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Brian Chau, MD

    Loma Linda Univeristy

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2017

First Posted

June 29, 2017

Study Start

August 14, 2016

Primary Completion

December 31, 2019

Study Completion

December 31, 2019

Last Updated

May 14, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-05

Locations