NCT03164356

Brief Summary

The purpose of the proposed study is to conduct research on individuals with lower limb amputation, evaluating if residual limb fluid volume data collected using a novel non-invasive device is beneficial towards prosthetic prescription, fit, and comfort as determined by amputee test subjects and practitioners (prosthetists). Participants' residual limb fluid volume will be monitored through bioimpedance analysis both before and after a practitioner-issued modification to the prosthesis as an observational cohort study and then as a blinded randomized control trial in which the data may or may not be shared with the practitioner before the modification is made to the prosthesis.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
68

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 9, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 16, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 23, 2017

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 14, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 23, 2020

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 22, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 3, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

March 16, 2017

Results QC Date

January 14, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Limb Fluid Volume ManagementProsthetic Socket Modification

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Significant Increases in Socket Comfort Score (SCS)

    Participants are asked to quantify the overall comfort of their prosthesis by giving it a score between 0 and 10 with 0 as the least comfortable possible and 10 being the most comfortable possible. SCS scores were acquired both pre and post making modifications to the participant's prosthesis. For analysis purposes, the number of participants that had a significant positive change are counted for this outcome. Participants that had little to no change (a score difference \<2) in SCS or had a negative change in SCS score were not counted.

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Number of Participants With Net-Positive Increase in Prosthesis Satisfaction, Measured by the Patient's Overall Satisfaction With Their Entire Prosthesis

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  • Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Ambulation Score

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  • Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Residual Limb Health Score

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  • Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Prosthesis Utility Score

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  • Number of Participants With Net-Positive Change in Prosthesis Well Being Score

    Baseline taken pre-modification, with a final score taken post-modification. The minimum time between scores was 3 weeks.

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Arm 1

NO INTERVENTION

In Arm 1, bioimpedance measurements are taken by research staff. The participants also wear an ActiGraph monitor for at least one week prior to their prosthetist preforming modifications to their socket.

Arm 2 - Experimental

EXPERIMENTAL

Conclusions drawn from data gathered in Arm 1 will be given to the participant's prosthetist, along with their bioimpedance data from Arm 2, to inform the practitioner's decision on when a modification to the socket is warranted. The results will be compared to those of Arm 3.

Device: Bioimpedance monitor

Arm 3 - Control

NO INTERVENTION

Bioimpedance data will be collected from participants in Arm 3 in parallel with those in Arm 2. However, no data will be provided to the participant's prosthetist.

Interventions

Participant in aim 1 will be monitored using the bioimpedance monitor. Data obtained from the arm 1 cohort will be used to inform socket modifications made for arm 2 cohort.

Arm 2 - Experimental

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Transtibial amputees, unilateral or bilateral
  • Amputation at least 18 months prior
  • Walking activity of at least 7 hours per week
  • Medicare functional classification level of 2 or higher
  • Residual limb length of at least 9 centimeters
  • Detrimental impacts to socket fit caused by residual limb volume fluctuations
  • Indication for augmented suspension, socket modification/change, sock application removal or activity modification

You may not qualify if:

  • Incidence of skin breakdown
  • Inability to ambulate continuously on a level walkway

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Washington Bioengineering

Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States

Location

Related Publications (31)

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  • Sanders JE, Cagle JC, Allyn KJ, Harrison DS, Ciol MA. How do walking, standing, and resting influence transtibial amputee residual limb fluid volume? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):201-12. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.04.0085.

    PMID: 24933719BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 12626475BACKGROUND
  • Dittmar M. Reliability and variability of bioimpedance measures in normal adults: effects of age, gender, and body mass. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2003 Dec;122(4):361-70. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.10301.

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    PMID: 16007563BACKGROUND
  • Segal KR, Burastero S, Chun A, Coronel P, Pierson RN Jr, Wang J. Estimation of extracellular and total body water by multiple-frequency bioelectrical-impedance measurement. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Jul;54(1):26-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.26.

    PMID: 2058583BACKGROUND
  • Wotton MJ, Thomas BJ, Cornish BH, Ward LC. Comparison of whole body and segmental bioimpedance methodologies for estimating total body water. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 May;904:181-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06444.x.

    PMID: 10865733BACKGROUND
  • Armstrong LE, Kenefick RW, Castellani JW, Riebe D, Kavouras SA, Kuznicki JT, Maresh CM. Bioimpedance spectroscopy technique: intra-, extracellular, and total body water. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997 Dec;29(12):1657-63. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199712000-00017.

    PMID: 9432101BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 9049756BACKGROUND
  • Sanders JE, Rogers EL, Abrahamson DC. Assessment of residual-limb volume change using bioimpedence. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(4):525-35. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2006.08.0096.

    PMID: 18247249BACKGROUND
  • Sanders JE, Allyn KJ, Harrison DS, Myers TR, Ciol MA, Tsai EC. Preliminary investigation of residual-limb fluid volume changes within one day. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(10):1467-78. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2011.12.0236.

    PMID: 23516051BACKGROUND
  • Sanders JE, Cagle JC, Harrison DS, Myers TR, Allyn KJ. How does adding and removing liquid from socket bladders affect residual-limb fluid volume? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2013;50(6):845-60. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2012.06.0121.

    PMID: 24203546BACKGROUND
  • Sanders JE, Harrison DS, Cagle JC, Myers TR, Ciol MA, Allyn KJ. Post-doffing residual limb fluid volume change in people with trans-tibial amputation. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2012 Dec;36(4):443-9. doi: 10.1177/0309364612444752. Epub 2012 May 15.

    PMID: 22588848BACKGROUND
  • Sanders JE, Hartley TL, Phillips RH, Ciol MA, Hafner BJ, Allyn KJ, Harrison DS. Does temporary socket removal affect residual limb fluid volume of trans-tibial amputees? Prosthet Orthot Int. 2016 Jun;40(3):320-8. doi: 10.1177/0309364614568413. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

    PMID: 25710944BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 14617445BACKGROUND
  • Legro MW, Reiber GD, Smith DG, del Aguila M, Larsen J, Boone D. Prosthesis evaluation questionnaire for persons with lower limb amputations: assessing prosthesis-related quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 Aug;79(8):931-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90090-9.

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  • Pezzin LE, Dillingham TR, Mackenzie EJ, Ephraim P, Rossbach P. Use and satisfaction with prosthetic limb devices and related services. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 May;85(5):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.002.

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Related Links

Results Point of Contact

Title
Daniel Ballesteros
Organization
University of Washington

Study Officials

  • Joan E Sanders, PhD

    University of Washington

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, Bioengineering

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 16, 2017

First Posted

May 23, 2017

Study Start

November 9, 2016

Primary Completion

September 14, 2020

Study Completion

December 23, 2020

Last Updated

May 3, 2023

Results First Posted

April 22, 2022

Record last verified: 2023-04

Locations