NCT03157557

Brief Summary

Introduction and rationale: Unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity are risk factors for many diseases (including metabolic syndrome) and contribute to a shortened lifespan of 15-30 years in people with severe mental illness (SMI). Literature, mainly including short-term hospitalized or outpatients, show strong positive effects of activation on both physical and mental health. However, studies in long-term care are limited. In recent years, implementation of a lifestyle enhancing treatment intervention in clinical settings in "GGz Centraal" has demonstrated to be effective. The question is whether this kind of lifestyle intervention in sheltered housing is applicable and effective. Objectives: This research aims to develop an appropriate lifestyle intervention for patients living in sheltered housing services of GGz Centraal, based on input of patients and directly involved. Does applying this lifestyle treatment result in a positive effect in health and quality of life of patients and what is the influence of contextual factors, personal- and disease characteristics? Study design: In this intervention study, we use an experimental design. Municipal locations are paired based on the number of participants to generate equal cluster sizes. These paired clusters are randomly allocated to the control or intervention arm by means of a random number generator by an independent person (not involved in this project). At the start of the lifestyle treatment patients in the experimental and control group are invited to participate in the baseline screening. After twelve months, following a post-test on all outcome measures. Treatment intervention: The intervention in this study consists of formulating a lifestyle intervention, by patients and directly involved, aimed at enhancing a more active and healthier lifestyle . After formulation of the plan (based on psycho education, nutrition and physical activity), it wil be executed for a twelve month period. Hypothesis: Hypotheses is that lifestyle enhancing treatment is associated with improved metabolic health, quality of life and reduced use of medication. Furthermore we expect that movement disorders and disease severity will be negative related in becoming more active.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
177

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 8, 2017

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 19, 2017

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 17, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

May 19, 2020

Status Verified

May 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

May 8, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 17, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

TreatmentSheltered Housing

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Metabolic Health: Waist circumference

    measured halfway between the iliac crest and lowest rib in standing position

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Metabolic Health: weight

    12 months

  • Metabolic Health: blood pressure

    12 months

  • Metabolic Health:Lipids

    12 months

  • Metabolic Health:Fasting glucose

    12 months

  • Metabolic health: HbA1c

    12 months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Lifestyle treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Lifestyle treatment

Behavioral: Lifestyle treatment

Treatment as Usual

NO INTERVENTION

Treatment as Usual

Interventions

Lifestyle treatment

Lifestyle treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Severe Mentally Ill patients,
  • living in Sheltered Housing facilities

You may not qualify if:

  • Incapacitated patients,
  • without informed consent from their legal representative

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Veldwijk

Ermelo, Gelderland, 3853LC, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (37)

  • Acil AA, Dogan S, Dogan O. The effects of physical exercises to mental state and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2008 Dec;15(10):808-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01317.x.

    PMID: 19012672BACKGROUND
  • Aleman A, Hijman R, de Haan EH, Kahn RS. Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Sep;156(9):1358-66. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.9.1358.

    PMID: 10484945BACKGROUND
  • Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT Jr, Kane JM, Lasser RA, Marder SR, Weinberger DR. Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;162(3):441-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.441.

    PMID: 15741458BACKGROUND
  • Bassett DR Jr, Cureton AL, Ainsworth BE. Measurement of daily walking distance-questionnaire versus pedometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 May;32(5):1018-23. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200005000-00021.

    PMID: 10795795BACKGROUND
  • Bech P, Larsen JK, Andersen J. The BPRS: psychometric developments. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(1):118-21. No abstract available.

    PMID: 3387515BACKGROUND
  • Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37.

    PMID: 20526405BACKGROUND
  • Callaghan P. Exercise: a neglected intervention in mental health care? J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2004 Aug;11(4):476-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00751.x.

    PMID: 15255923BACKGROUND
  • Daumit GL, Goldberg RW, Anthony C, Dickerson F, Brown CH, Kreyenbuhl J, Wohlheiter K, Dixon LB. Physical activity patterns in adults with severe mental illness. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005 Oct;193(10):641-6. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000180737.85895.60.

    PMID: 16208158BACKGROUND
  • Delespaul PH; de consensusgroep EPA. [Consensus regarding the definition of persons with severe mental illness and the number of such persons in the Netherlands]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2013;55(6):427-38. Dutch.

    PMID: 23864410BACKGROUND
  • Dingemans PM, Linszen DH, Lenior ME, Smeets RM. Component structure of the expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-E). Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1995 Dec;122(3):263-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02246547.

    PMID: 8748395BACKGROUND
  • Docx L, Sabbe BG, Koning J, Mentzel TQ, van Harten PN, Morrens M. [Instrumental registration of psychomotor symptoms in schizophrenia: has the time come to use the technique in clinical practice?]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2015;57(2):148-53. Dutch.

    PMID: 25669955BACKGROUND
  • Farnam CR, Zipple AM, Tyrrell W, Chittinanda P. Health status risk factors of people with severe and persistent mental illness. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1999 Jun;37(6):16-21. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19990601-15.

    PMID: 10382153BACKGROUND
  • Foussias G, Remington G. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: avolition and Occam's razor. Schizophr Bull. 2010 Mar;36(2):359-69. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn094. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

    PMID: 18644851BACKGROUND
  • Gerlach J, Korsgaard S, Clemmesen P, Lauersen AM, Magelund G, Noring U, Povlsen UJ, Bech P, Casey DE. The St. Hans Rating Scale for extrapyramidal syndromes: reliability and validity. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993 Apr;87(4):244-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03366.x.

    PMID: 8098178BACKGROUND
  • Hafkenscheid A. Psychometric evaluation of the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation in The Netherlands. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Jan;83(1):46-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05510.x.

    PMID: 2011956BACKGROUND
  • Kane I, Lee H, Sereika S, Brar J. Feasibility of pedometers for adults with schizophrenia: pilot study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Feb;19(1):8-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01747.x. Epub 2011 May 25.

    PMID: 22070156BACKGROUND
  • Killaspy H, White S, Wright C, Taylor TL, Turton P, Kallert T, Schuster M, Cervilla JA, Brangier P, Raboch J, Kalisova L, Onchev G, Alexiev S, Mezzina R, Ridente P, Wiersma D, Visser E, Kiejna A, Piotrowski P, Ploumpidis D, Gonidakis F, Caldas-de-Almeida JM, Cardoso G, King M. Quality of longer term mental health facilities in Europe: validation of the quality indicator for rehabilitative care against service users' views. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38070. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038070. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

    PMID: 22675508BACKGROUND
  • Kozey-Keadle S, Libertine A, Lyden K, Staudenmayer J, Freedson PS. Validation of wearable monitors for assessing sedentary behavior. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Aug;43(8):1561-7. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31820ce174.

    PMID: 21233777BACKGROUND
  • Kruisdijk F, Deenik J, Tenback D, Tak E, Beekman AJ, van Harten P, Hopman-Rock M, Hendriksen I. Accelerometer-measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity of inpatients with severe mental illness. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Aug;254:67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.035. Epub 2017 Apr 22.

    PMID: 28456024BACKGROUND
  • Mas-Exposito L, Amador-Campos JA, Gomez-Benito J, Lalucat-Jo L; Research Group on Severe Mental Disorder. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version: a validation study in patients with schizophrenia. Qual Life Res. 2011 Sep;20(7):1079-89. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9847-1. Epub 2011 Feb 3.

    PMID: 21290191BACKGROUND
  • Millier A, Schmidt U, Angermeyer MC, Chauhan D, Murthy V, Toumi M, Cadi-Soussi N. Humanistic burden in schizophrenia: a literature review. J Psychiatr Res. 2014 Jul;54:85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 4.

    PMID: 24795289BACKGROUND
  • Ozemek C, Kirschner MM, Wilkerson BS, Byun W, Kaminsky LA. Intermonitor reliability of the GT3X+ accelerometer at hip, wrist and ankle sites during activities of daily living. Physiol Meas. 2014 Feb;35(2):129-38. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/35/2/129. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

    PMID: 24399138BACKGROUND
  • Rossler W, Salize HJ, van Os J, Riecher-Rossler A. Size of burden of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Aug;15(4):399-409. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.04.009.

    PMID: 15925493BACKGROUND
  • Sallis JF, Saelens BE. Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000 Jun;71(2 Suppl):S1-14. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10925819BACKGROUND
  • Santos-Lozano A, Santin-Medeiros F, Cardon G, Torres-Luque G, Bailon R, Bergmeir C, Ruiz JR, Lucia A, Garatachea N. Actigraph GT3X: validation and determination of physical activity intensity cut points. Int J Sports Med. 2013 Nov;34(11):975-82. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1337945. Epub 2013 May 22.

    PMID: 23700330BACKGROUND
  • Sasaki JE, John D, Freedson PS. Validation and comparison of ActiGraph activity monitors. J Sci Med Sport. 2011 Sep;14(5):411-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.003. Epub 2011 May 25.

    PMID: 21616714BACKGROUND
  • Soundy A, Roskell C, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D. Selection, use and psychometric properties of physical activity measures to assess individuals with severe mental illness: a narrative synthesis. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014 Apr;28(2):135-51. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 19.

    PMID: 24673789BACKGROUND
  • Stanton R, Happell B. Exercise for mental illness: a systematic review of inpatient studies. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Jun;23(3):232-42. doi: 10.1111/inm.12045. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

    PMID: 24119136BACKGROUND
  • Stubbs B, Firth J, Berry A, Schuch FB, Rosenbaum S, Gaughran F, Veronesse N, Williams J, Craig T, Yung AR, Vancampfort D. How much physical activity do people with schizophrenia engage in? A systematic review, comparative meta-analysis and meta-regression. Schizophr Res. 2016 Oct;176(2-3):431-440. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.017. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

    PMID: 27261419BACKGROUND
  • Tenback DE, van Kessel F, Jessurun J, Pijl YJ, Heerdink ER, van Harten PN. [Risk factors for inactivity in patients in long-term care with severe mental illness]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2013;55(2):83-91. Dutch.

    PMID: 23408360BACKGROUND
  • Thornicroft G, Tansella M. The balanced care model for global mental health. Psychol Med. 2013 Apr;43(4):849-63. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712001420. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

    PMID: 22785067BACKGROUND
  • van Os J, Kapur S. Schizophrenia. Lancet. 2009 Aug 22;374(9690):635-45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8.

    PMID: 19700006BACKGROUND
  • Vancampfort D, Probst M, Scheewe T, Maurissen K, Sweers K, Knapen J, De Hert M. Lack of physical activity during leisure time contributes to an impaired health related quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011 Jul;129(2-3):122-7. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.018. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

    PMID: 21493044BACKGROUND
  • Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Schuch F, Ward PB, Richards J, Mugisha J, Probst M, Stubbs B. Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2017 Feb;47(2):343-352. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0574-1.

    PMID: 27299747BACKGROUND
  • Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Mitchell AJ, De Hert M, Wampers M, Ward PB, Rosenbaum S, Correll CU. Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;14(3):339-47. doi: 10.1002/wps.20252.

    PMID: 26407790BACKGROUND
  • Walker ER, McGee RE, Druss BG. Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;72(4):334-41. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502.

    PMID: 25671328BACKGROUND
  • Smit MMC, Waal E, Tenback DE, Deenik J. Evaluating the implementation of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention for people with severe mental illness in sheltered housing: effectiveness-implementation hybrid randomised controlled trial. BJPsych Open. 2022 Nov 22;8(6):e201. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.600.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Peter N van Harten, Prof. Dr.

    GGZ Centraal

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 8, 2017

First Posted

May 17, 2017

Study Start

July 19, 2017

Primary Completion

March 1, 2020

Study Completion

May 17, 2020

Last Updated

May 19, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations