NCT03133884

Brief Summary

Two hundred and eighteen patients with chronic tension-type headache(CTTH) will be randomly assigned to an experimental group (acupuncture) and a control group (superficial acupuncture) in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in both groups will receive 20 sessions of acupuncture over 8 weeks, and the same acupoints will be selected in acupuncture treatments.The study cycle will last 36 weeks, including a 4-week baseline period, a 8-week treatment period and a 24-week follow-up period. And the primary outcome will be measured at the end of 16th week. While, the secondary outcomes will be measured at the baseline, the 4th, 8th,12th,16th,20th,24th,28th and 32nd week after randomization.After each treatment, participants will finish the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Acupuncture Sensation Scale (MASS) to evaluate deqi sensations.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
218

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 22, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 28, 2017

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 10, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

September 19, 2019

Status Verified

September 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

March 22, 2017

Last Update Submit

September 18, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

chronic tension-type headacheacupunctureDeqi

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Responder rate

    The responder rate is defined as \>50% reduction in the number of headache days per four week

    16 weeks after randomization

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • The number of days with headache

    at baseline before randomization, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks after randomization

  • The mean pain intensity of tension-type headache during 4 weeks

    at baseline before randomization, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks after randomization

  • The rate of medication intake during 4 weeks

    at baseline before randomization, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks after randomization

  • Evaluation of quality of life

    at baseline before randomization, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks after randomization

  • Evaluation of anxiety state

    at baseline before randomization, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks after randomization

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Acupuncture

EXPERIMENTAL

The needles will be inserted into the acupoints and the depths will be adjusted to the standard permissible layers, then even reinforcing-reducing technique will be performed on the needles until achieving deqi sensation.The needles will be retained for 30 minutes in each session and manipulated twice every 10 minutes with intermittent stimulation. Each manipulation will last for 20 seconds.

Other: acupuncture

Superficial acupuncture

OTHER

The selected acupoints will be punctured superficially by the depth of 1-3 mm, and the needles will be retained for 30 minutes without any manipulation.

Other: superficial acupuncture

Interventions

The needles will be inserted into the acupoints and the depths will be adjusted to the standard permissible layers, then even reinforcing-reducing technique will be performed on the needles until achieving deqi sensation.The needles will be retained for 30 minutes in each session and manipulated twice every 10 minutes with intermittent stimulation. Each manipulation will last for 30 seconds.

Acupuncture

The selected acupoints will be punctured superficially by the depth of 1-3 mm, and the needles will be retained for 30 minutes without any manipulation.

Superficial acupuncture

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Meeting the diagnostic criteria of CTTH in the international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version) (ICHD-III beta);
  • Aged 18-65 years;
  • Having the ability of understanding and completing the headache dairy;
  • Volunteering to this study and able to provide written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Not suffering tension-type headache during the pervious 3 months;
  • Taking any prophylactic headache medication during the previous one month;
  • Headache due to organic disorders (e.g. subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral embolism, cerebral thrombosis, vascular malformation, arthritis, hypertension, arteriosclerosis);
  • Having serious diseases of the heart, liver, kidney or other organs;
  • In pregnancy or lactation, or planning to be pregnant in 6 months;
  • In unconsciousness, or having psychosis;
  • Having bleeding disorders or getting infectious;
  • Unwilling to take parts in this study or with low compliance;
  • Addicted to smoking, alcohol or drugs;
  • Taking parts in other clinical studies at the same time.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Zheng H, Gao T, Zheng QH, Lu LY, Hou TH, Zhang SS, Zhou SY, Hao XY, Wang L, Zhao L, Liang FR, Li Y. Acupuncture for Patients With Chronic Tension-Type Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurology. 2022 Oct 3;99(14):e1560-e1569. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200670.

  • Lu L, Zheng H, Zheng Q, Hao X, Zhou S, Zhang S, Wei T, Gao T, Duan D, Zhao L, Li N, Li Y. The long-term effect of acupuncture for patients with chronic tension-type headache: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Oct 3;18(1):453. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2188-9.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Acupuncture Therapy

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Ying Li, PhD

    Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 22, 2017

First Posted

April 28, 2017

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

June 1, 2019

Study Completion

September 10, 2019

Last Updated

September 19, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations