NCT03087175

Brief Summary

NSTE-ACS represents the most frequent indication for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) worldwide. PCI permit to reestablished coronary flow but effectiveness of PCI within thrombus containing lesions is limited by the risk of occurrence of distal embolization and no-reflow phenomenon. Distal embolization lead to coronary microcirculation lesions. This complication is related to poor prognosis. MGuard stent is a stainless-steel closed cell stent covered with an ultra-thin polymer mesh sleeve, which allows to prevent distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) is a validated method to assess coronary microcirculation. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate that MGuard micronet mesh-covered stent prevent distal embolization and microvascular reperfusion impairment during primary PCI, compared with a bare metal stent (BMS) and drug eluting stent (DES) in patients with NSTE-ACS, assessed by Index of microcirculatory resistance.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
52

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2016

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 14, 2016

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 22, 2017

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 7, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 13, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

May 25, 2022

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

November 14, 2016

Last Update Submit

May 18, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)

    Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) will be measured with a pressure sensor/thermistor-tipped guidewire

    During the 2 hours after randomization

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • TIMI flux on angiography

    During the 2 hours after randomization

  • Grade blush on angiography

    During the 2 hours after randomization

  • TIMI frame count measure

    During the 2 hours after randomization

  • Measure of risk area by BARI-Score

    During the 2 hours after randomisation

  • ST-segment resolution defined by >70% ST-segment resolution on EKG post angioplasty compared to initial EKG

    During the 24 hours after randomization

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

MGuard stent

EXPERIMENTAL

MGuard stent is a novel thin-strut metal stent with a polyethylene terephthalate micronet covering designed to trap and exclude thrombus and friable atheromatous debris to prevent distal embolization

Device: MGuard stent

Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent

Device: Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent

Interventions

MGuard micronet mesh-covered stent in treatment of STE and NSTE-ACS

Also known as: MGuard micronet mesh-covered stent
MGuard stent

Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent in treatment of STE and NSTE-ACS For example, Resolute Onyx

Also known as: Resolute Onyx
Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \> 18 years
  • Patients affiliated to social security
  • Patients with an NSTEMI or STEMI (1)
  • Thrombus containing coronary lesions on angiography (TIMI thrombus grade ≥ 3)
  • Eligible patients for revascularization with angioplasty
  • Patients consenting to participate in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \< 18 years
  • Prior myocardial infarction
  • Prior CABG
  • Inability to comply with the protocol
  • Major patient protected by law (article L1121-8),
  • Person deprived of liberty (article L1121-8),
  • Pregnant woman
  • Breastfeeding women
  • Patient with terminal illness,
  • Terminal Renal failure
  • Allergy to iodine
  • Adenosine's contraindications: Asthmatic patients, Second- or third-degree AV block without a pacemaker or sick sinus syndrome. Systolic blood pressure less than 90mmHg. Recent use of dipyridamole or dipyridamole-containing medications, Methyl xanthenes such as aminophylline caffeine or theobromine block the effect of adenosine and should be held for at least 12 hours prior to the test. Known hypersensitivity to adenosine. Unstable acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Annecy Hospital

Annecy, France

Location

University Hospital Grenoble

Grenoble, France

Location

Related Publications (23)

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  • Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP, Antman EM, Braunwald E; TIMI Study Group. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy. Circulation. 2001 May 29;103(21):2550-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.21.2550.

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    PMID: 11673336BACKGROUND
  • Steg PG, Dabbous OH, Feldman LJ, Cohen-Solal A, Aumont MC, Lopez-Sendon J, Budaj A, Goldberg RJ, Klein W, Anderson FA Jr; Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Investigators. Determinants and prognostic impact of heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Circulation. 2004 Feb 3;109(4):494-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109691.16944.DA. Epub 2004 Jan 26.

    PMID: 14744970BACKGROUND
  • Cuisset T, Hamilos M, Melikian N, Wyffels E, Sarma J, Sarno G, Barbato E, Bartunek J, Wijns W, De Bruyne B. Direct stenting for stable angina pectoris is associated with reduced periprocedural microcirculatory injury compared with stenting after pre-dilation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Mar 18;51(11):1060-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.059.

    PMID: 18342222BACKGROUND
  • Holm J, Haggendal E, Lundberg D, Schersten T, Stenberg K, Wetterqvist H. Effect of lumbar sympathetic blockade and chlorpromazine-induced adrenergic alpha-receptor blockade on skin temperature in peripheral arterial diseases. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1976 Jan-Feb;17(1):69-71.

    PMID: 1398BACKGROUND
  • Aarnoudse W, Fearon WF, Manoharan G, Geven M, van de Vosse F, Rutten M, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH. Epicardial stenosis severity does not affect minimal microcirculatory resistance. Circulation. 2004 Oct 12;110(15):2137-42. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143893.18451.0E. Epub 2004 Oct 4.

    PMID: 15466646BACKGROUND
  • Nijveldt R, Beek AM, Hirsch A, Stoel MG, Hofman MB, Umans VA, Algra PR, Twisk JW, van Rossum AC. Functional recovery after acute myocardial infarction: comparison between angiography, electrocardiography, and cardiovascular magnetic resonance measures of microvascular injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 15;52(3):181-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.006.

    PMID: 18617066BACKGROUND
  • Henriques JP, Zijlstra F, Ottervanger JP, de Boer MJ, van 't Hof AW, Hoorntje JC, Suryapranata H. Incidence and clinical significance of distal embolization during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002 Jul;23(14):1112-7. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.3035.

    PMID: 12090749BACKGROUND
  • Kaul P, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Leung BK, Savu A, Welsh RC, Quan H, Knudtson ML, McAlister FA. Incidence of heart failure and mortality after acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2013 Mar;165(3):379-85.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.12.005. Epub 2013 Jan 22.

    PMID: 23453107BACKGROUND
  • Ng MK, Yeung AC, Fearon WF. Invasive assessment of the coronary microcirculation: superior reproducibility and less hemodynamic dependence of index of microcirculatory resistance compared with coronary flow reserve. Circulation. 2006 May 2;113(17):2054-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.603522. Epub 2006 Apr 24.

    PMID: 16636168BACKGROUND
  • Fearon WF, Balsam LB, Farouque HM, Caffarelli AD, Robbins RC, Fitzgerald PJ, Yock PG, Yeung AC. Novel index for invasively assessing the coronary microcirculation. Circulation. 2003 Jul 1;107(25):3129-32. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080700.98607.D1. Epub 2003 Jun 23.

    PMID: 12821539BACKGROUND
  • Akdeniz C, Umman S, Nisanci Y, Umman B, Bugra Z, Aslanger EK, Kaplan A, Yilmaz A, Teker E, Guz G, Polat N, Sezer M. Percutaneous coronary intervention increases microvascular resistance in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. EuroIntervention. 2013 Jun 22;9(2):228-34. doi: 10.4244/EIJV9I2A38.

    PMID: 23410633BACKGROUND
  • Fearon WF, Shah M, Ng M, Brinton T, Wilson A, Tremmel JA, Schnittger I, Lee DP, Vagelos RH, Fitzgerald PJ, Yock PG, Yeung AC. Predictive value of the index of microcirculatory resistance in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Feb 5;51(5):560-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.062.

    PMID: 18237685BACKGROUND
  • Napodano M, Ramondo A, Tarantini G, Peluso D, Compagno S, Fraccaro C, Frigo AC, Razzolini R, Iliceto S. Predictors and time-related impact of distal embolization during primary angioplasty. Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(3):305-13. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn594. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

    PMID: 19153179BACKGROUND
  • Fearon WF, Low AF, Yong AS, McGeoch R, Berry C, Shah MG, Ho MY, Kim HS, Loh JP, Oldroyd KG. Prognostic value of the Index of Microcirculatory Resistance measured after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2013 Jun 18;127(24):2436-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000298. Epub 2013 May 16.

    PMID: 23681066BACKGROUND
  • Stone GW, Abizaid A, Silber S, Dizon JM, Merkely B, Costa RA, Kornowski R, Abizaid A, Wojdyla R, Maehara A, Dressler O, Brener SJ, Bar E, Dudek D. Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Evaluation of a Polyethylene Terephthalate Micronet Mesh-Covered Stent (MGuard) in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The MASTER Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Nov 6;60(19):1975-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.004.

    PMID: 23103033BACKGROUND
  • Jolly SS, Cairns JA, Yusuf S, Meeks B, Pogue J, Rokoss MJ, Kedev S, Thabane L, Stankovic G, Moreno R, Gershlick A, Chowdhary S, Lavi S, Niemela K, Steg PG, Bernat I, Xu Y, Cantor WJ, Overgaard CB, Naber CK, Cheema AN, Welsh RC, Bertrand OF, Avezum A, Bhindi R, Pancholy S, Rao SV, Natarajan MK, ten Berg JM, Shestakovska O, Gao P, Widimsky P, Dzavik V; TOTAL Investigators. Randomized trial of primary PCI with or without routine manual thrombectomy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 9;372(15):1389-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415098. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

    PMID: 25853743BACKGROUND
  • Napodano M, Dariol G, Al Mamary AH, Marra MP, Tarantini G, D'Amico G, Frigo AC, Buja P, Razzolini R, Iliceto S. Thrombus burden and myocardial damage during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2014 May 1;113(9):1449-56. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.423. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

    PMID: 24630783BACKGROUND
  • Layland J, Carrick D, McEntegart M, Ahmed N, Payne A, McClure J, Sood A, McGeoch R, MacIsaac A, Whitbourn R, Wilson A, Oldroyd K, Berry C. Vasodilatory capacity of the coronary microcirculation is preserved in selected patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jun;6(3):231-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000180. Epub 2013 Jun 11.

    PMID: 23756697BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary DiseaseCoronary Artery DiseaseCardiovascular Diseases

Interventions

Drug-Eluting Stents

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesVascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StentsProstheses and ImplantsEquipment and Supplies

Study Officials

  • Gilles BARONE-ROCHETTE, MD, PhD

    CHU Grenoble Alpes

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 14, 2016

First Posted

March 22, 2017

Study Start

December 1, 2016

Primary Completion

November 7, 2019

Study Completion

November 13, 2019

Last Updated

May 25, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-05

Locations