NCT03058900

Brief Summary

An abnormal intestinal microbiota may be the mediator of the common inflammatory pathways seen in psoriatic arthritis. This study will explore clinical aspects associated with modifying the intestinal microbiota by infusing fecal donor microbiota into the small intestine of psoriatic arthritis patients with a minimum of three swollen joints despite at least three months of methotrexate treatment.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
31

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 13, 2017

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 23, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 16, 2017

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 2, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 2, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

December 7, 2020

Status Verified

December 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

February 13, 2017

Last Update Submit

December 4, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationFMTRandomized Controlled TrialIntestinal microbiomeRCTFaecal microbiota transplantation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Treatment failure

    Proportion of patients in each group who experience treatment failure according to shared decision making between patient and rheumatologist defined as at least one of the following: * Need for more than 1 intra-articular glucocorticoid injection due to disease activity. * Need for change to other conventional DMARDs (at the moment oral leflunomide, sulfasalazin or ciclosporin) according to the updated Danish guideline treatment due to disease activity. * Need for biologic treatment according to the updated Danish guideline treatment due to severe disease activity.

    6 months (+/- 14 days)

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • The Short Health Assessment Questionnaire (2-page HAQ)

    Baseline, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months (+/- 7 days), 6 months (+/- 14 days)

  • The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Questionnaire

    Baseline, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months (+/- 7 days), 6 months (+/- 14 days)

  • Patient Reported Gastrointestinal Side Effects

    Baseline, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months (+/- 7 days), 6 months (+/- 14 days)

  • Patient Reported Other Side Effects

    Baseline, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months (+/- 7 days), 6 months (+/- 14 days)

  • The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Response Criteria

    Baseline, 3 months (+/- 7 days), 6 months (+/- 14 days)

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)Drug: Methotrexate (MTX)

Placebo (saline)

SHAM COMPARATOR
Other: Drug: Placebo (saline)Drug: Methotrexate (MTX)

Interventions

One fecal microbiota transplantation is performed at baseline using gastroscopic guidance. The transplant consists of 50 g feces obtained from a healthy non-related donor. The donor feces is suspended into NaCl (0.9%) and glycerol (10%), and will be stored at minus 80 degrees celsius until use. The total volume of the suspension is 250 mL and its temperature will be 37 degrees celsius when infused into the small intestine of the recipient.

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)

One identical appearing sham procedure is performed at baseline using gastroscopic guidance. 250 mL saline (NaCl 0.9%) is infused into the small intestine of the recipient.

Placebo (saline)

Weekly methotrexate in maximum tolerable dosis

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)Placebo (saline)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis according to the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR criteria).
  • Presence of active peripheral psoriatic arthritis defined as ≥ 3 swollen joints.

You may not qualify if:

  • Other inflammatory rheumatic diseases than PsA.
  • Current axial disease activity or severe peripheral joint activity demanding immediate change of treatment or contraindicating placebo treatment for 6 months.
  • History of severe MTX toxicity or allergic reactions.
  • Current biological treatment and biological treatment within the last 6 months.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, food allergy, or other intestinal diseases.
  • Current cancer or severe chronic infections.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Not wishing to participate or unsuited for project evaluation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Dept. of Rheumatology at Odense University Hospital

Odense, 5000, Denmark

Location

Diagnostic Centre at Silkeborg Regional Hospital

Silkeborg, 8600, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (27)

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    PMID: 22576997BACKGROUND
  • Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, Marchesoni A, Mease P, Mielants H; CASPAR Study Group. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Aug;54(8):2665-73. doi: 10.1002/art.21972.

    PMID: 16871531BACKGROUND
  • Kingsley GH, Kowalczyk A, Taylor H, Ibrahim F, Packham JC, McHugh NJ, Mulherin DM, Kitas GD, Chakravarty K, Tom BD, O'Keeffe AG, Maddison PJ, Scott DL. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of methotrexate in psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Aug;51(8):1368-77. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes001. Epub 2012 Feb 17.

    PMID: 22344575BACKGROUND
  • Statnikov A, Alekseyenko AV, Li Z, Henaff M, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ, Aliferis CF. Microbiomic signatures of psoriasis: feasibility and methodology comparison. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2620. doi: 10.1038/srep02620.

    PMID: 24018484BACKGROUND
  • Eppinga H, Konstantinov SR, Peppelenbosch MP, Thio HB. The microbiome and psoriatic arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2014 Mar;16(3):407. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0407-2.

    PMID: 24474190BACKGROUND
  • Jacques P, Elewaut D. Joint expedition: linking gut inflammation to arthritis. Mucosal Immunol. 2008 Sep;1(5):364-71. doi: 10.1038/mi.2008.24. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

    PMID: 19079200BACKGROUND
  • Scher JU, Sczesnak A, Longman RS, Segata N, Ubeda C, Bielski C, Rostron T, Cerundolo V, Pamer EG, Abramson SB, Huttenhower C, Littman DR. Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis. Elife. 2013 Nov 5;2:e01202. doi: 10.7554/eLife.01202.

    PMID: 24192039BACKGROUND
  • Brusca SB, Abramson SB, Scher JU. Microbiome and mucosal inflammation as extra-articular triggers for rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmunity. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;26(1):101-7. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000008.

    PMID: 24247114BACKGROUND
  • Scher JU, Ubeda C, Artacho A, Attur M, Isaac S, Reddy SM, Marmon S, Neimann A, Brusca S, Patel T, Manasson J, Pamer EG, Littman DR, Abramson SB. Decreased bacterial diversity characterizes the altered gut microbiota in patients with psoriatic arthritis, resembling dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Jan;67(1):128-39. doi: 10.1002/art.38892.

    PMID: 25319745BACKGROUND
  • Zhang X, Zhang D, Jia H, Feng Q, Wang D, Liang D, Wu X, Li J, Tang L, Li Y, Lan Z, Chen B, Li Y, Zhong H, Xie H, Jie Z, Chen W, Tang S, Xu X, Wang X, Cai X, Liu S, Xia Y, Li J, Qiao X, Al-Aama JY, Chen H, Wang L, Wu QJ, Zhang F, Zheng W, Li Y, Zhang M, Luo G, Xue W, Xiao L, Li J, Chen W, Xu X, Yin Y, Yang H, Wang J, Kristiansen K, Liu L, Li T, Huang Q, Li Y, Wang J. The oral and gut microbiomes are perturbed in rheumatoid arthritis and partly normalized after treatment. Nat Med. 2015 Aug;21(8):895-905. doi: 10.1038/nm.3914. Epub 2015 Jul 27.

    PMID: 26214836BACKGROUND
  • Yeoh N, Burton JP, Suppiah P, Reid G, Stebbings S. The role of the microbiome in rheumatic diseases. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Mar;15(3):314. doi: 10.1007/s11926-012-0314-y.

    PMID: 23378145BACKGROUND
  • Scarpa R, Manguso F, D'Arienzo A, D'Armiento FP, Astarita C, Mazzacca G, Ayala F. Microscopic inflammatory changes in colon of patients with both active psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis without bowel symptoms. J Rheumatol. 2000 May;27(5):1241-6.

    PMID: 10813294BACKGROUND
  • Van Praet L, Van den Bosch F, Mielants H, Elewaut D. Mucosal inflammation in spondylarthritides: past, present, and future. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011 Oct;13(5):409-15. doi: 10.1007/s11926-011-0198-2.

    PMID: 21744132BACKGROUND
  • Lindqvist U, Kristjansson G, Pihl-Lundin I, Hagforsen E, Michaelsson G. Patients with psoriatic arthritis have an increased number of lymphocytes in the duodenal mucosa in comparison with patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Rheumatol. 2006 May;33(5):924-7. Epub 2006 Mar 15.

    PMID: 16541478BACKGROUND
  • Morgan XC, Huttenhower C. Meta'omic analytic techniques for studying the intestinal microbiome. Gastroenterology. 2014 May;146(6):1437-1448.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.049. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

    PMID: 24486053BACKGROUND
  • Klingberg E, Carlsten H, Hilme E, Hedberg M, Forsblad-d'Elia H. Calprotectin in ankylosing spondylitis--frequently elevated in feces, but normal in serum. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 Apr;47(4):435-44. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2011.648953. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

    PMID: 22229862BACKGROUND
  • van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, Visser CE, Kuijper EJ, Bartelsman JF, Tijssen JG, Speelman P, Dijkgraaf MG, Keller JJ. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205037. Epub 2013 Jan 16.

    PMID: 23323867BACKGROUND
  • Smith MB, Kelly C, Alm EJ. Policy: How to regulate faecal transplants. Nature. 2014 Feb 20;506(7488):290-1. doi: 10.1038/506290a. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24558658BACKGROUND
  • Toupin-April K, Barton J, Fraenkel L, Li L, Grandpierre V, Guillemin F, Rader T, Stacey D, Legare F, Jull J, Petkovic J, Scholte-Voshaar M, Welch V, Lyddiatt A, Hofstetter C, De Wit M, March L, Meade T, Christensen R, Gaujoux-Viala C, Suarez-Almazor ME, Boonen A, Pohl C, Martin R, Tugwell PS. Development of a Draft Core Set of Domains for Measuring Shared Decision Making in Osteoarthritis: An OMERACT Working Group on Shared Decision Making. J Rheumatol. 2015 Dec;42(12):2442-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141205. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

    PMID: 25877502BACKGROUND
  • Bruce B, Fries JF. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5 Suppl 39):S14-8.

    PMID: 16273780BACKGROUND
  • Faria JR, Aarao AR, Jimenez LM, Silva OH, Avelleira JC. Inter-rater concordance study of the PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index). An Bras Dermatol. 2010 Sep-Oct;85(5):625-9. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962010000500005.

    PMID: 21152786BACKGROUND
  • Maksymowych WP, Mallon C, Morrow S, Shojania K, Olszynski WP, Wong RL, Sampalis J, Conner-Spady B. Development and validation of the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jun;68(6):948-53. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.084244. Epub 2008 Jun 4.

    PMID: 18524792BACKGROUND
  • Kragsnaes MS, Jensen JRB, Nilsson AC, Malik MI, Munk HL, Pedersen JK, Horn HC, Kruhoffer M, Kristiansen K, Mullish BH, Marchesi JR, Kjeldsen J, Rottger R, Ellingsen T. Dynamics of inflammation-associated plasma proteins following faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with psoriatic arthritis and healthy controls: exploratory findings from the FLORA trial. RMD Open. 2024 Jan 30;10(1):e003750. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003750.

  • Parthasarathy R, Santiago F, McCluskey P, Kaakoush NO, Tedla N, Wakefield D. The microbiome in HLA-B27-associated disease: implications for acute anterior uveitis and recommendations for future studies. Trends Microbiol. 2023 Feb;31(2):142-158. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2022.08.008. Epub 2022 Sep 1.

  • Kragsnaes MS, Sodergren ST, Kjeldsen J, Horn HC, Munk HL, Pedersen JK, Klinkby CS, de Wit M, Ahlmark NG, Tjornhoj-Thomsen T, Ellingsen T. Experiences and perceptions of patients with psoriatic arthritis participating in a trial of faecal microbiota transplantation: a nested qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 8;11(3):e039471. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039471.

  • Kragsnaes MS, Kjeldsen J, Horn HC, Munk HL, Pedersen JK, Just SA, Ahlquist P, Pedersen FM, de Wit M, Moller S, Andersen V, Kristiansen K, Kinggaard Holm D, Holt HM, Christensen R, Ellingsen T. Safety and efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for active peripheral psoriatic arthritis: an exploratory randomised placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Sep;80(9):1158-1167. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219511. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

  • Kragsnaes MS, Kjeldsen J, Horn HC, Munk HL, Pedersen FM, Holt HM, Pedersen JK, Holm DK, Glerup H, Andersen V, Fredberg U, Kristiansen K, Christensen R, Ellingsen T. Efficacy and safety of faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with psoriatic arthritis: protocol for a 6-month, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 27;8(4):e019231. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019231.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Psoriatic

Interventions

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationSodium ChlorideMethotrexate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SpondylarthropathiesSpondylarthritisSpondylitisSpinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesArthritisJoint DiseasesPsoriasisSkin Diseases, PapulosquamousSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biological TherapyTherapeuticsChloridesHydrochloric AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsSodium CompoundsAminopterinPterinsPteridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Torkell J. Ellingsen, Prof PhD

    Odense University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Double-Blind
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical professor/Head of research and chief consultant MD PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 13, 2017

First Posted

February 23, 2017

Study Start

May 16, 2017

Primary Completion

June 2, 2020

Study Completion

June 2, 2020

Last Updated

December 7, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations