NCT03029143

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab intravenous (IV) dose optimization on mucosal healing compared with the standard vedolizumab IV dosing regimen over a 30 week treatment period in participants with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and high vedolizumab clearance, based on a Week 5 predefined serum vedolizumab concentration threshold less than (\<) 50 microgram per milliliter (microg/mL) and who are Week 6 non-responders based on partial Mayo score.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
278

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2017

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
2 countries

49 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 20, 2017

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 24, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 29, 2017

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 16, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 16, 2020

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 11, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

July 28, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

January 20, 2017

Results QC Date

October 15, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 20, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Drug Therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Mucosal Healing at Week 30

    Mucosal healing is defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore \<=1 point. Mayo score was used in clinical trials to assess UC disease activity. It consisted of 4 disease activity variables (stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings on sigmoidoscopy and physician's global assessment), each scored on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 normal condition and 3 = severe disease condition. The total Mayo score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.

    Week 30

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission at Week 30

    Week 30

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Response at Week 30

    Week 30

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Response at Week 14

    Week 14

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Corticosteroid-Free Remission

    Week 30

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Durable Clinical Response

    Weeks 14 and 30

Study Arms (3)

Lead-in Period: Vedolizumab 300 mg

EXPERIMENTAL

Vedolizumab 300 mg intravenous (IV) infusion once at Day 1 and at Week 2. Participants who were non-responders based on partial Mayo score at Week 6 and who had high vedolizumab clearance (\>0.14 L/day) at Week 5 were eligible for Randomized Treatment Period (RTP). Participants who were responders (Lead-In Failures) entered the 18-week follow-up period and discontinued the study.

Drug: Vedolizumab IV

Randomized Treatment Period (RTP): Standard Treatment Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Following Lead-in Period, participants received vedolizumab 300 mg, IV infusion, once every 8 weeks (Q8W) at Weeks 6, 14 and 22 as standard treatment plus 18 weeks follow-up.

Drug: Vedolizumab IV

RTP: Dose Optimized Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Following Lead-in Period, participants received vedolizumab 600 mg, IV infusion at Week 6, followed by Regimen A: vedolizumab 300 mg once in every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter (Weeks 10, 14, 18, 22 and 26) plus 18 weeks follow-up, or Regimen B: vedolizumab 600 mg, IV infusion Q4W (Weeks 10, 14, 18, 22 and 26) plus 18 weeks follow-up based on drug clearance.

Drug: Vedolizumab IV

Interventions

Vedolizumab intravenous infusion.

Also known as: Entyvio, MLN0002
Lead-in Period: Vedolizumab 300 mgRTP: Dose Optimized ArmRandomized Treatment Period (RTP): Standard Treatment Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Has a diagnosis of UC established at least 1 month prior to Screening by clinical and endoscopic evidence and corroborated by a histopathology report.
  • Has moderately to severely active UC as determined by a complete Mayo score of 6 to 12 with an endoscopic subscore ≥2 within 28 days prior to enrollment.
  • Has evidence of UC proximal to the rectum (≥15 cm of involved colon) prior to start of vedolizumab IV dosing.
  • Has been determined to be suitable for vedolizumab IV for routine management of UC by their physician.
  • Has a family history of colorectal cancer, personal history of increased colorectal cancer risk, age \>50 years, or other known risk factor must be up-to-date on colorectal cancer surveillance (may be performed during screening).
  • Has demonstrated an inadequate response with, lost response to, or intolerance of at least 1 of the following agents: immunomodulators, corticosteroids, or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antagonists. Subject who are naive to TNF-α antagonist therapy or who have previously failed TNF-α antagonist therapy (including primary and secondary non-responders or intolerant) may be included.
  • Following Lead-in Period, the subject is assessed as having high vedolizumab drug clearance based on a predefined Week 5 serum vedolizumab concentration threshold (\<50 microg/mL).
  • Following Lead-in Period, the subject is a non-responder based on partial Mayo score at Week 6.

You may not qualify if:

  • Has clinical evidence of abdominal abscess or toxic megacolon at the Screening Visit.
  • Has had an extensive colonic resection, subtotal or total colectomy.
  • Has had ileostomy, colostomy, or known fixed symptomatic stenosis of the intestine.
  • Has a diagnosis of Crohn's colitis or indeterminate colitis, ischemic colitis, radiation colitis, diverticular disease associated with colitis, or microscopic colitis.
  • Has received any of the following for the treatment of underlying disease within 30 days of screening:
  • Non-biologic therapies (eg. cyclosporine, tacrolimus, thalidomide)
  • An approved non-biologic therapy in an investigational protocol.
  • Has received any investigational or approved biologic or biosimilar agent within 60 days or 5 half-lives prior to screening (whichever is longer).
  • Has previously had prior exposure to approved or investigational anti-integrin antibodies (e.g. natalizumab, efalizumab, etrolizumab, AMG-181, anti-MAdCAM-1 antibodies or rituximab).
  • Has previously received approved or investigational vedolizumab.
  • The subject currently requires or is anticipated to require surgical intervention for UC during the study.
  • Has history or evidence of adenomatous colonic polyps that have not been removed, or colonic mucosal dysplasia.
  • Has any evidence of an active infection during Screening (eg, sepsis, cytomegalovirus, or listeriosis).
  • Has a clinically significant infection (eg, pneumonia, pyelonephritis) within 30 days prior to screening, or ongoing chronic infection.
  • Has evidence of active C. difficile as evidenced by positive C. difficile toxin or is having treatment for C. difficile infection or other intestinal pathogens during Screening.
  • +14 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (49)

Advanced Clinical Therapeutics, LLC

Tucson, Arizona, 85712, United States

Location

Arkansas Primary Care Clinic, PA

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204, United States

Location

Care Access Research LLC

San Pablo, California, 94806, United States

Location

Care Access Research, San Pablo

San Pablo, California, 94806, United States

Location

Gastroenterology Associates of Fairfield County

Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06066, United States

Location

Gastro Florida

Clearwater, Florida, 33756, United States

Location

Florida Research Network, LLC

Gainesville, Florida, 32605, United States

Location

Wellness Clinical Research, LLC

Hialeah, Florida, 33016, United States

Location

Center for Advanced Gastro

Maitland, Florida, 32751, United States

Location

Center for Interventional Endo

Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States

Location

BRCR Medical Center, Inc.

Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028, United States

Location

Gastro Florida

Tampa, Florida, 33626, United States

Location

Atlanta Gastroenterology Specialists, PC

Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States

Location

Atlanta Center for Gastroenterology

Decatur, Georgia, 30033, United States

Location

Grand Teton Research Group, PLLC

Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404, United States

Location

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States

Location

Aquiant Research

New Albany, Indiana, 47150, United States

Location

Iowa Digestive disease center

Clive, Iowa, 50325, United States

Location

Cotton O'Neil Clinical Research Center

Topeka, Kansas, 66604, United States

Location

Gastroenterology Associates LLC

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809, United States

Location

Louisiana Research Center, LLC

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105, United States

Location

4940 Eastern Ave A building

Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States

Location

Gastro Center of Maryland

Columbia, Maryland, 20721, United States

Location

Woodholme Gastroenterology Associates

Glen Burnie, Maryland, 21061, United States

Location

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Las Vegas Medical Research

Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113, United States

Location

Weill Cornell Medical College

New York, New York, 10065, United States

Location

Charlotte Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States

Location

Dayton Gastroenterology, Inc

Dayton, Ohio, 45415, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Gastroenterology Associates PA

Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States

Location

Midwest Medical Care

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105, United States

Location

Vanderbilt Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37212, United States

Location

Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States

Location

Ygenics

Decatur, Texas, 76234, United States

Location

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Texas Digestive Disease Consultants

Keller, Texas, 76248, United States

Location

DHAT Research Institute

Richardson, Texas, 75082, United States

Location

Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Southlake

Southlake, Texas, 76092, United States

Location

BaylorScott&White Research Institute

Temple, Texas, 76508, United States

Location

GI Liver Research LLC

Webster, Texas, 77598, United States

Location

Gastroenterology Associates of Northern Virginia, Ltd.

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

Location

Swedish Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

Location

Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53266, United States

Location

PerCuro Clinical Research Ltd.

Victoria, British Colombia, V8V 3M9, Canada

Location

LHSC - University Hospital

London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada

Location

LHSC - Victoria Hospital

London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada

Location

Taunton Surgical Centre

Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada

Location

Toronto Digestive Disease Associates, Inc.

Vaughan, Ontario, L4L4Y7, Canada

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Jairath V, Yarur A, Osterman MT, James A, Balma D, Mehrotra S, Yang L, Yajnik V, Qasim Khan RM. ENTERPRET: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Vedolizumab Dose Optimization in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Who Have Early Nonresponse. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 May;22(5):1077-1086.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.10.029. Epub 2023 Nov 10.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colitis, Ulcerative

Interventions

vedolizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ColitisGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Takeda

Study Officials

  • Medical Director Clinical Science

    Takeda

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 20, 2017

First Posted

January 24, 2017

Study Start

March 29, 2017

Primary Completion

October 16, 2020

Study Completion

October 16, 2020

Last Updated

July 28, 2023

Results First Posted

November 11, 2021

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Access Criteria
IPD from eligible studies will be shared with qualified researchers according to the criteria and process described on https://vivli.org/ourmember/takeda/ For approved requests, the researchers will be provided access to anonymized data (to respect patient privacy in line with applicable laws and regulations) and with information necessary to address the research objectives under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
More information

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