NCT03007524

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, randomized trial comparing different doses of rosuvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndrome post drug-eluting stents implantation. Through the study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects of high dose rosuvastatin calcium on "target vessel" endothelialization and "non-target vessel" plaque stability. Moreover, the investigators may provide mechanically evidence of clinical application of high dose rosuvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2016

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2016

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 12, 2016

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 2, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2017

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

February 23, 2017

Status Verified

February 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

July 12, 2016

Last Update Submit

February 19, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

rosuvastatinoptical coherence tomographyacute coronary syndrome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of covered struts

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (22)

  • Mean/Minimal stent diameter

    6 months

  • Mean/Minimal stent area

    6 months

  • Mean/Minimal stent volume

    6 months

  • Mean/Minimal lumen diameter

    6 months

  • Mean/Minimal lumen area

    6 months

  • +17 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Lipid levels

    Baseline6 months

  • Biological index

    Baseline6 months

Study Arms (2)

High dose rosuvastatin

EXPERIMENTAL

20mg/d quaque nocte(qN), at least 6 months

Drug: High dose Rosuvastatin

Low dose rosuvastatin

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

10mg/d quaque nocteqN, at least 6 months

Drug: Low dose Rosuvastatin

Interventions

20mg/d qN, at least 6 months

Also known as: Rosuvastatin Calcium, Crestor
High dose rosuvastatin

10mg/d qN, at least 6 months

Also known as: Rosuvastatin Calcium, Crestor
Low dose rosuvastatin

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • to 75 years male or non-pregnant female;
  • Clinical evidence of unstable angina or non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI);
  • The patient has up to two de novo native coronary lesions in different epicardial vessels;
  • Target lesion diameter stenosis ≧70%(visually estimated);
  • Each target lesion must be treated with maximal 2 stents (except the bailout stenting);
  • Low density lipoprotein (LDL) higher than 100mg/dL or lower than 100mg/dL but have taken statin drugs less than 1 month before enrolled;
  • Patient is an acceptable candidate for emergency coronary artery bypass grafting;
  • The patient is able to understand the aim of this study, provide voluntarily written informed content and agree to the follow-up visits including angiographic、multislice spiral computed tomography(MSCT) and optical coherence tomography(OCT) examinations;

You may not qualify if:

  • Any acute myocardial infarction within the past 1 months; myocardial enzyme not back to normal after myocardial infarction;
  • Chronic total occlusive lesion, severe left main coronary artery disease, orifice lesion, 3-vessel disease, bifurcation lesions (with side branch diameter greater than 2 mm, orifice diameter stenosis greater than or equal to 50%, or side branch need to be protected by guidewire or balloon), OCT imaging is not suitable for the lesion site or OCT imaging is incomplete, Target lesion located in previous venous or arterial bypass grafts, Target lesion has visible thrombus, intercurrent infection, or other inflammatory diseases.;
  • Heavily calcified lesions, severely tortuous lesions, lesions cannot be well pre-dilated and/or unsuitable of the stent crossover/expansion;
  • In-stent restenosis lesions;
  • Prior percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) within the past 1 year; plan to possibly have re-intervention within 1 year post index-procedure; previous PCI more than 1 year at the target vessel;
  • Instability of hemodynamic or respiratory cycle, such as cardiogenic shock, Heart failure with severe symptoms (over New York Heart Association III(NYHA III)) or left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% (UCG or left ventricle radiography);
  • Known renal insufficiency (e.g, Glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) \<60 ml/kg/m2 or serum creatinine level of \>2.5 mg/dL, or subject on dialysis);
  • History of bleeding tendency, active peptic ulcer and cerebral hemorrhage or retinal hemorrhage, and a half years history of stroke, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants therapy contraindications to anticoagulation in patients;
  • Patients have been used statins and other lipid-lowering drug treatment more than 1 month before enrolled,patients allergy to rosuvastatin or use rosuvastatin with contraindications,patients allergy to aspirin, clopidogrel or ticagrelor, heparin, contrast agent, polymer, zotarolimus and metal;
  • Life expectancy \<6 months;
  • Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study that has not completed the primary endpoint;
  • Unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol or not expected to complete the study period, including its follow-up requirements;
  • The patient is a recipient of a heart transplant;
  • Unstable arrhythmia, such as high risk ventricular contraction, ventricular arrhythmia;
  • With the need of chemotherapy in 30 days due to malignancy;
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (25)

  • Morice MC, Serruys PW, Barragan P, Bode C, Van Es GA, Stoll HP, Snead D, Mauri L, Cutlip DE, Sousa E. Long-term clinical outcomes with sirolimus-eluting coronary stents: five-year results of the RAVEL trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Oct 2;50(14):1299-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.06.029. Epub 2007 Sep 17.

    PMID: 17903626BACKGROUND
  • Grech ED. ABC of interventional cardiology: percutaneous coronary intervention. I: history and development. BMJ. 2003 May 17;326(7398):1080-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7398.1080. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12750213BACKGROUND
  • Gottsauner-Wolf M, Zasmeta G, Hornykewycz S, Nikfardjam M, Stepan E, Wexberg P, Zorn G, Glogar D, Probst P, Maurer G, Huber K. Plasma levels of C-reactive protein after coronary stent implantation. Eur Heart J. 2000 Jul;21(14):1152-8. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1987.

    PMID: 10924298BACKGROUND
  • Walter DH, Fichtlscherer S, Britten MB, Rosin P, Auch-Schwelk W, Schachinger V, Zeiher AM. Statin therapy, inflammation and recurrent coronary events in patients following coronary stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Dec;38(7):2006-12. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01662-x.

    PMID: 11738308BACKGROUND
  • Losordo DW, Isner JM, Diaz-Sandoval LJ. Endothelial recovery: the next target in restenosis prevention. Circulation. 2003 Jun 3;107(21):2635-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000071083.31270.C3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12782613BACKGROUND
  • Komatsu R, Ueda M, Naruko T, Kojima A, Becker AE. Neointimal tissue response at sites of coronary stenting in humans: macroscopic, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses. Circulation. 1998 Jul 21;98(3):224-33. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.3.224.

    PMID: 9697822BACKGROUND
  • Mora S, Glynn RJ, Hsia J, MacFadyen JG, Genest J, Ridker PM. Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women with elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein or dyslipidemia: results from the Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) and meta-analysis of women from primary prevention trials. Circulation. 2010 Mar 9;121(9):1069-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.906479. Epub 2010 Feb 22.

    PMID: 20176986BACKGROUND
  • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators; Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Collins R, Keech A, Simes J, Peto R, Armitage J, Baigent C. Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):117-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60104-X.

    PMID: 18191683BACKGROUND
  • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration; Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, Holland LE, Reith C, Bhala N, Peto R, Barnes EH, Keech A, Simes J, Collins R. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010 Nov 13;376(9753):1670-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61350-5. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

    PMID: 21067804BACKGROUND
  • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators; Mihaylova B, Emberson J, Blackwell L, Keech A, Simes J, Barnes EH, Voysey M, Gray A, Collins R, Baigent C. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials. Lancet. 2012 Aug 11;380(9841):581-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60367-5. Epub 2012 May 17.

    PMID: 22607822BACKGROUND
  • Brugts JJ, Yetgin T, Hoeks SE, Gotto AM, Shepherd J, Westendorp RG, de Craen AJ, Knopp RH, Nakamura H, Ridker P, van Domburg R, Deckers JW. The benefits of statins in people without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2009 Jun 30;338:b2376. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2376.

    PMID: 19567909BACKGROUND
  • Hou W, Lv J, Perkovic V, Yang L, Zhao N, Jardine MJ, Cass A, Zhang H, Wang H. Effect of statin therapy on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2013 Jun;34(24):1807-17. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht065. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

    PMID: 23470492BACKGROUND
  • Ray KK, Cannon CP, Ganz P. Beyond lipid lowering: What have we learned about the benefits of statins from the acute coronary syndromes trials? Am J Cardiol. 2006 Dec 4;98(11A):18P-25P. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.016. Epub 2006 Sep 29.

    PMID: 17126675BACKGROUND
  • Almuti K, Rimawi R, Spevack D, Ostfeld RJ. Effects of statins beyond lipid lowering: potential for clinical benefits. Int J Cardiol. 2006 Apr 28;109(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.056. Epub 2005 Jul 28.

    PMID: 16054715BACKGROUND
  • Liu T, Li L, Korantzopoulos P, Liu E, Li G. Statin use and development of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. Int J Cardiol. 2008 May 23;126(2):160-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.137. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

    PMID: 18031847BACKGROUND
  • Marui N, Offermann MK, Swerlick R, Kunsch C, Rosen CA, Ahmad M, Alexander RW, Medford RM. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) gene transcription and expression are regulated through an antioxidant-sensitive mechanism in human vascular endothelial cells. J Clin Invest. 1993 Oct;92(4):1866-74. doi: 10.1172/JCI116778.

    PMID: 7691889BACKGROUND
  • Karalis IK, Bergheanu SC, Wolterbeek R, Dallinga-Thie GM, Hattori H, van Tol A, Liem AH, Wouter Jukema J. Effect of increasing doses of Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin on apolipoproteins, enzymes and lipid transfer proteins involved in lipoprotein metabolism and inflammatory parameters. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Oct;26(10):2301-13. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2010.509264.

    PMID: 20731529BACKGROUND
  • Kleemann R, Princen HM, Emeis JJ, Jukema JW, Fontijn RD, Horrevoets AJ, Kooistra T, Havekes LM. Rosuvastatin reduces atherosclerosis development beyond and independent of its plasma cholesterol-lowering effect in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice: evidence for antiinflammatory effects of rosuvastatin. Circulation. 2003 Sep 16;108(11):1368-74. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000086460.55494.AF. Epub 2003 Aug 25.

    PMID: 12939225BACKGROUND
  • Llevadot J, Murasawa S, Kureishi Y, Uchida S, Masuda H, Kawamoto A, Walsh K, Isner JM, Asahara T. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor mobilizes bone marrow--derived endothelial progenitor cells. J Clin Invest. 2001 Aug;108(3):399-405. doi: 10.1172/JCI13131.

    PMID: 11489933BACKGROUND
  • Weber C, Erl W, Weber KS, Weber PC. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease CD11b expression and CD11b-dependent adhesion of monocytes to endothelium and reduce increased adhesiveness of monocytes isolated from patients with hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Nov 1;30(5):1212-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00324-0.

    PMID: 9350917BACKGROUND
  • Mizukoshi M, Imanishi T, Tanaka A, Kubo T, Liu Y, Takarada S, Kitabata H, Tanimoto T, Komukai K, Ishibashi K, Akasaka T. Clinical classification and plaque morphology determined by optical coherence tomography in unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Aug 1;106(3):323-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.03.027.

    PMID: 20643240BACKGROUND
  • Akasaka T, Kubo T, Mizukoshi M, Tanaka A, Kitabata H, Tanimoto T, Imanishi T. Pathophysiology of acute coronary syndrome assessed by optical coherence tomography. J Cardiol. 2010 Jul;56(1):8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

    PMID: 20554431BACKGROUND
  • Bezerra HG, Costa MA, Guagliumi G, Rollins AM, Simon DI. Intracoronary optical coherence tomography: a comprehensive review clinical and research applications. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Nov;2(11):1035-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.06.019.

    PMID: 19926041BACKGROUND
  • Kubo T, Imanishi T, Kashiwagi M, Ikejima H, Tsujioka H, Kuroi A, Ishibashi K, Komukai K, Tanimoto T, Ino Y, Kitabata H, Takarada S, Tanaka A, Mizukoshi M, Akasaka T. Multiple coronary lesion instability in patients with acute myocardial infarction as determined by optical coherence tomography. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 1;105(3):318-22. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.09.032. Epub 2009 Dec 22.

    PMID: 20102942BACKGROUND
  • Kubo T, Imanishi T, Takarada S, Kuroi A, Ueno S, Yamano T, Tanimoto T, Matsuo Y, Masho T, Kitabata H, Tsuda K, Tomobuchi Y, Akasaka T. Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Sep 4;50(10):933-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.082. Epub 2007 Aug 20.

    PMID: 17765119BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Interventions

Rosuvastatin Calcium

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SulfonamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsFluorobenzenesHydrocarbons, FluorinatedHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsSulfonesSulfur CompoundsPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Yao-Jun Zhang, PhD

    The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ze-Ning Jin, PhD

    Beijing Anzhen Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Fei Ye, PhD

    The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Song Lin, PhD

    The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bo Xu, MSc

    Fu Wai Hospital, Beijing, China

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Yong-Xiang Zhu, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 12, 2016

First Posted

January 2, 2017

Study Start

July 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 1, 2017

Study Completion

December 1, 2019

Last Updated

February 23, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-02

Locations