NCT02991781

Brief Summary

This study will develop and experimentally test the efficiency of a neurofeedback training protocol vs. varenicline use for smoking cessation.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
106

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
3 countries

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 5, 2015

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 14, 2016

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2017

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

February 17, 2020

Status Verified

February 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

May 5, 2015

Last Update Submit

February 13, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Neurofeedback vs. Varenicline efficacy for smoking cessation

    The outcome measure is the effect size of each intervention measured in standardized percentage of participants that give up smoking.

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Effectiveness in changing quality of life as measured by EuroQL-5D

    2 years

  • General health

    2 years

  • Depression

    2 years

  • Anxiety

    2 years

  • Neuroplastic effects of combined bio- and neuro- feedback training in the resting state cortical activity

    2 years

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

COPD Patients

EXPERIMENTAL

C.O.P.D. patients: Presence of a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) / forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 0.70 with symptoms as dyspnea, chronic cough, chronic sputum production Biofeedback and Neurofeedback Training Varenicline use for smoking cessation Passive Control

Other: Biofeedback and Neurofeedback TrainingDrug: Varenicline use for smoking cessationOther: Passive Control

Asthma Patients

EXPERIMENTAL

Asthma patients: Presence of 2 or more of symptoms of airflow obstruction (cough, wheezing, dyspnea). Airflow obstruction at least partially reversible demonstrated by spirometry with FEV1 increased by \>12% following b2 agonist inhalation) or evidence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness by metacholine provocation test (demonstrated by provocative concentration causing a 20% fall (PC20) \<8 mg or mannitol provocation test (with FEV1 decrease of 15%) Biofeedback and Neurofeedback Training Varenicline use for smoking cessation Passive Control

Other: Biofeedback and Neurofeedback TrainingDrug: Varenicline use for smoking cessationOther: Passive Control

Smokers

EXPERIMENTAL

Smokers will consist of a group of patients that are under the age of 35, unemployed and healthy according to a standard clinical evaluation. Biofeedback and Neurofeedback Training Varenicline use for smoking cessation Sham Neurofeedback Passive Control

Other: Biofeedback and Neurofeedback TrainingDrug: Varenicline use for smoking cessationOther: Sham NeurofeedbackOther: Passive Control

Interventions

The protocol will consist of 5 sessions of skin temperature biofeedback and 20 sessions of a neurofeedback training protocol that will consist of Alpha-Theta ratio up-training. The aim of the training is to reach a crossover state, were initially Alpha activity will increase and then in a deeper state, the Theta activity will take over. This state is associated with a reverie and disidentification with problems, stress or traumatic experiences. Therefore, the subjects will learn how to increase their Theta/Alpha ratio.

Also known as: Neurofeedback
Asthma PatientsCOPD PatientsSmokers

The protocol will consist 1 mg varenicline use twice daily following a 1-week titration for 3 months.

Also known as: Varenicline
Asthma PatientsCOPD PatientsSmokers

Subjects will receive equal sessions of sham neurofeedback, and thus serve as a control group for the analysis and design of the study.

Also known as: Active Control
Smokers

Subjects will not receive any intervention, but they will be measured via a clinical and psychometric evaluation with a time-difference of 3 months. This is equal to the intervention time. Hence, the subjects in this intervention type will serve as a control group for the analysis and design of the study.

Asthma PatientsCOPD PatientsSmokers

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Being continuous tobacco smokers (\>10 cigarettes per day) for at least 6 months
  • Being unemployed for at least 3 months
  • Being diagnosed with Asthma
  • Being diagnosed with C.O.P.D.
  • Age \< 35, for the group of Young Unemployed
  • Age \>35 years, for the groups of Asthma and C.O.P.D. patients

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosed neurological, mental or psychiatric illness
  • Drug-resistance epilepsy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

National Association of General Practitioners in Bulgaria

Sofia, Bulgaria

Location

AAI Scientific Cultural Services Ltd (AAISCS)

Nicosia, 1065, Cyprus

Location

Laboratory of Medical Physics, AUTH

Thessaloniki, Greece

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Bamidis PD, Paraskevopoulos E, Konstantinidis E, Spachos D, Billis A. Multimodal e-Health Services for Smoking Cessation and Public Health: The SmokeFreeBrain Project Approach. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;245:5-9.

    PMID: 29295041BACKGROUND
  • Pandria N, Athanasiou A, Styliadis C, Terzopoulos N, Mitsopoulos K, Paraskevopoulos E, Karagianni M, Pataka A, Kourtidou-Papadeli C, Makedou K, Iliadis S, Lymperaki E, Nimatoudis I, Argyropoulou-Pataka P, Bamidis PD. Does combined training of biofeedback and neurofeedback affect smoking status, behavior, and longitudinal brain plasticity? Front Behav Neurosci. 2023 Jan 27;17:1096122. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1096122. eCollection 2023.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAsthmaSmoking

Interventions

Biofeedback, PsychologyNeurofeedbackVarenicline

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, ObstructiveLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBronchial DiseasesRespiratory HypersensitivityHypersensitivity, ImmediateHypersensitivityImmune System DiseasesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mind-Body TherapiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeuticsBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesFeedback, PsychologicalBenzazepinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsQuinoxalines

Study Officials

  • Panos Bamidis, Ass. Prof

    Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr. Panagiotis Bamidis

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 5, 2015

First Posted

December 14, 2016

Study Start

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion

June 1, 2019

Study Completion

June 1, 2019

Last Updated

February 17, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual Patient Data (IPD) will be shared after obtaining the consent of the participants. The consent form will inform the participants for this attribute of the data. The repository will be based on popular open source software (CKAN) and it'll be accessible through a portal (endpoint) at the following address: ckan.smokefreebrain.eu CKAN is a powerful data management system that makes data accessible - by providing tools to streamline publishing, sharing, finding and using data. CKAN is aimed at data publishers (national and regional governments, companies and organizations) wanting to make their data open and available.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Upon completion of the study
Access Criteria
Following communication with the Principal Investigator

Available IPD Datasets

Individual Participant Data Set (neurofeedback-auth)Access

Locations