NCT02990858

Brief Summary

PRO 140\_CD02 Extension study seeks to evaluate the long-term efficacy, safety and tolerability of PRO 140 weekly injection in combination with Optimized Background Therapy (OBT) in patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
43

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2016

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 3, 2016

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 17, 2016

Completed
26 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 13, 2016

Completed
5.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 10, 2022

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 12, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.6 years

First QC Date

November 17, 2016

Results QC Date

August 5, 2025

Last Update Submit

October 28, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

HIVHuman Immunodeficiency Virus

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean Change in Viral Load (HIV-1 RNA Levels) at the Conclusion of Treatment Period

    The change from baseline in HIV-1 RNA levels (log 10 copies/mL) was summarized at least once every four weeks during the treatment extension phase. The time-weighted mean of change of the post baseline values was calculated. The time-weighted mean was adjusted AUC (area under the curve) by time.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to once every four weeks until last treatment visit (up to 56 months).

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Mean Change in CD4 Cell Count at the Conclusion of Treatment Period

    From first treatment administration to each weekly visit until the last treatment visit (up to 56 months)

  • Proportion of Participants Experiencing Emergence of Dual/Mixed (D/M)- and CXCR4-tropic Virus in Patients Who Had Exclusive CCR5-tropic Virus at Study Entry.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 56 months.

  • Tolerability of Repeated Subcutaneous Administration of PRO 140 as Assessed by Investigator Evaluation of Injection Site Reactions (ISR)

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) weekly until last treatment visit (up to 56 months).

  • Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events Resulting in Study Drug Discontinuation

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 56 months.

  • Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events as Defined by the DAIDS Adverse Event Scale

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 56 months.

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Leronlimab (PRO 140)

EXPERIMENTAL

The treatment extension phase consists of weekly treatment injection of PRO 140 in addition to Optimized Background Therapy.

Drug: PRO 140

Interventions

PRO 140 is a humanized IgG4, monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5). Participants received 350 or 700 mg weekly injections of PRO 140.

Also known as: Leronlimab
Leronlimab (PRO 140)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects who have completed 24 weeks of treatment in PRO 140\_CD 02 or CD02\_OpenLabel study, and Investigator believes subject requires continued access to PRO 140 in order to continue deriving clinical benefit and maintain HIV-1 viral suppression.
  • HIV-1 RNA ≤ 50 copies/ml at T23 Visit in PRO140\_CD02 study
  • Both male and female patients and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives \[male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel\], hormonal contraceptives \[implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings\], and intrauterine devices) during the course of the study (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized).
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug.
  • Willing and able to participate in all aspects of the study, including use of subcutaneous (SC) medication, completion of subjective evaluations, attendance at scheduled clinic visits, and compliance with all protocol requirements as evidenced by providing written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Not currently enrolled in PRO 140\_CD 02 or CD02\_OpenLabel study
  • Any active infection or malignancy requiring acute therapy (with the exception of local cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma)
  • Females who are pregnant, lactating, or breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant during the study
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the Investigator's judgment, would potentially compromise study compliance or the ability to evaluate safety measures

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Interventions

leronlimab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Limitations and Caveats

FDA required the sponsor to halt enrollment in the trial and transition participants to available therapies for the treatment of their disease. The trial was subsequently terminated once participants were transitioned.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Vice President, Clinical Operations
Organization
CytoDyn

Study Officials

  • Jacob Lalezari, MD

    CytoDyn, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 17, 2016

First Posted

December 13, 2016

Study Start

November 3, 2016

Primary Completion

June 1, 2022

Study Completion

July 10, 2022

Last Updated

November 12, 2025

Results First Posted

November 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share