NCT02979132

Brief Summary

Conventional indirect indicators of iron status, using serum and red blood cell biomarkers, are confounded by inflammation from common infections and are therefore of limited use in populations carrying a high burden of infection and inflammation, as for example women of reproductive age in malaria endemic areas in developing countries. Even without the confounding effect of inflammation, current markers of iron status are insensitive to small changes in dietary iron and do not allow to establish associations between dietary, lifestyle and genetic factors and iron balance. With a new method based on the dilution of a previously administered and equilibrated stable isotope signal, an accurate measurement of long-term oral iron balance and absorption is possible, allowing the estimation of iron requirements and potentially providing fundamental guidance for supplementation and fortification programs in both healthy and chronically inflamed/infected patients. In the current study the novel methodology will be validated in generally healthy subjects with low iron status. The technique will be used to assess dietary and lifestyle determinants of iron status and to compare the effect on iron balance and iron status of three distinct, commonly used iron interventions: food fortification with iron; oral iron supplementation, and intravenous iron infusion.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2017

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 29, 2016

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 1, 2016

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2018

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

October 9, 2018

Status Verified

October 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

November 29, 2016

Last Update Submit

October 8, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • iron isotope composition in blood

    tracer to tracee rate in venous blood samples at different time points

    9 months

Study Arms (3)

Oral Iron Supplementation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Eisensulfat LOMAPHARM 50 mg administration for 90 days

Drug: Eisensulfat LOMAPHARM 50 mg

Intravenous Iron Supplementation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Single-dose Ferinject(R) administration

Drug: Ferinject(R)

Food Fortification with Iron

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Consumption of iron-fortified biscuits (15 mg Fe in form of FeSO4) for 90 d

Dietary Supplement: iron fortified biscuits

Interventions

oral intake of an 'Eisensulfat LOMAPHARM 50 mg' tablet every morning for 90 days

Also known as: Eisentabletten
Oral Iron Supplementation

Single-dose Ferinject(R) administration

Also known as: Iron Infusion
Intravenous Iron Supplementation
iron fortified biscuitsDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

consumption of an iron-fortfied biscuit every morning for 90 days

Also known as: HUG-Biskuits
Food Fortification with Iron

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Have participated in a former absorption study in our lab,
  • Signed written informed consent to participate in the new study,
  • Serum ferritin \< 25 µg/L

You may not qualify if:

  • Anaemia (Hb \< 117 g/L),
  • Any metabolic, gastrointestinal, kidney or chronic disease such as diabetes, renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, hepatitis, hypertension, cancer or cardiovascular diseases (according to the participants own statement),
  • Allergic or similar reactions against iron supplements,
  • Known fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or saccharase-isomaltase deficiency,
  • Known hypersensitivity to ponceau R4 and ponceau R4 aluminium salt (E124)
  • Continuous/long-term use of medication during the whole study (except for contraceptives),
  • Regular consumption of mineral and vitamin supplements within 2 weeks prior to 1st supplement administration (more than 3 consecutive days or more than 5 times within 14 days),
  • Blood transfusion, blood donation or significant blood loss (accident, surgery) over the past 6 months,
  • pregnancy or breast feeding,
  • Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study,
  • Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse,
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant,
  • Participation in another study with investigational drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study,
  • Enrollment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Human Nutrition Laboratory, ETH Zürich

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8092, Switzerland

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Speich C, Mitchikpe CES, Cercamondi CI, Zeder C, Brittenham GM, Moretti D, Zimmermann MB. Direct assessment of body iron balance in women with and without iron supplementation using a long-term isotope dilution method in Benin and Switzerland. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jun 1;113(6):1657-1669. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa433.

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 29, 2016

First Posted

December 1, 2016

Study Start

September 1, 2017

Primary Completion

July 31, 2018

Study Completion

March 31, 2019

Last Updated

October 9, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-10

Locations